Peningkatan Perilaku Sopan Santun pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Taman Kanak-kanak PGRI Ketapang

The purpose of this research is to improve the behavior of manners through methods a role play in children aged 5-6 years with descriptive methods. In general it can be concluded that: 1) Planning of learning that teachers, among others: making RKH according to the theme and sub-themes, choose the main ingredient, determine learning outcomes. 2) Implementation of the learning that teachers, among others: a) Implement environmental footing, b) Implement a foothold before the play, c) Perform footing while playing, d) Implement a foothold after the play. 3) Improved behavior manners through methods a role play include: children are accustomed to say thank you, children get used to patiently wait their turn, the child to get used to ask for permission

Preliminary Symptom of Teak (Tectona grandis Lf.) as Response of Deficiency and Excessive of Macronutrient

Teak (Tectona grandis Lf.) is prominent species which has been planted in Indonesia for a long time. Its silviculture technique also has been known well, such as planting system, pruning, and thinning. However, identification of morphology symptom as the response to deficiency and excessive nutrient is still lack. Observing morphology symptom is the easiest, cheapest, and fastest method to identify nutrient necessary forteak. This research aims to identify preliminary morphology symptom of teak at various levels concentration of Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), and Sulfur (S). This research was conducted in greenhouse, Intensive Silviculture Laboratory, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada started from June to September 2016. The experimental design was completely randomized design with eight treatments with tree replications as follows: control (without nutrient), complete (macronutrient 100 %), Ca1 (Calcium 0 %), Ca2 (Calcium 200 %), Mg1 (Magnesium 0 %), Mg2 (Magnesium 200 %), S1 (Sulfur 0 %), S2 (Sulfur 200 %). The preliminary symptom observed on leaves after teak stump treated for three months. The result showed that omission and addition of macronutrient resulting specific morphology symptom especially leaves. Keywords: Calcium, Magnesium, Morphology symptom, Sulfu

Pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi

SEFT termasuk teknik relaksasi yang penggabungan teknik sistem tubuh dan terapi spiritual menggunakan menekan pada titik-titik tertentu pada tubuh. SEFT bantuan individu bebas dari tekanan emosional (energi negatif), yang merupakan penyebab meningkatnya tekanan darah pada pasien dengan hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh spiritual teknik kebebasan emosional (SEFT) terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode kuasi-eksperimen dan desain kelompok kontrol non-eqiuvalent. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua dengan hipertensi sebanyak 148 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Ada 30 responden sebagai sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: 15 responden sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 15 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol. Instrumen data yang digunakan sphygmomanometer merkuri, stetoskop dan lembar observasi. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan t-test independen menemukan bahwa nilai p 0,000 (sistole) dan nilai p dari 0,019 (diastole), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna sebelum dan setelah terapi SEFT. Terapi spiritual teknik kebebasan emosional (SEFT) dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan alternatif yang tepat dan praktis pada pasien hipertensi

Identification of Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica and Cryptosporidium sp. in Feces of Diarrheal Patient at Puskesmas Jatinangor, September–November 2012

Background: Diarrhea is one of the main public health problems occurring in West Java. One of the affected areas is Subdistrict Jatinangor. Inappropriate management of sanitation facilities around Jatinangor area causes contamination of water. Cikeruh River is one of the water sources in Jatinangor Area, from which people obtain water for daily activities. Water borne illness due to poor sanitation condition can lead to parasitic infection such as Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica and Cryptosporidium parvum whichcan cause a prolonged diarrhea. There has not been any study done regarding the presence of parasitical infection causing diarrhea around Jatinangor.Methods: In order to identify the parasitic infection, a descriptive study was carried out on 16 fecal samples collected from diarrheal patient who visited Puskesmas Jatinangor from September–November 2012. The parasites were checked by using wet mount methodResults: The parasites found were Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium parvum, but none of Giardia lamblia. There were also other findings such as Iodamoeba butschlii and Entamoeba coli.Conclusion: Positive findings of Entamoeba histolytica and Cryptosporidium parvum in diarrhea patients is most probably due to contaminated water and food. Measures need to be done to improve sanitary condition in Cikeruh River to prevent diarrhea. [AMJ.2015;2(1):213–16

Hubungan Antara Beban Kerja Dengan Stres Kerja Perawat Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Kabupaten Semarang

Kondisi dan beban kerja di instalasi gawat darurat (IGD) perlu diketahui agar dapat ditentukan kebutuhan kuantitas dan kualitas tenaga perawat yang diperlukan dalam ruang IGD sehingga tidak terjadi beban kerja yang tidak sesuai yang akhirnya menyebabkan stres kerja. Bila banyaknya tugas tidak sebanding dengan kemampuan baik fisik maupun keahlian dan waktu yang tersedia maka akan menjadi sumber stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara beban kerja dengan stress kerja pada perawat di IGD RSUDKabupaten Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perawat di IGD RSUD Kabupaten Semarang. Sampel digunakan tehnik total populasi sebanyak 29 responden. Alat ukurmenggunakan daily log study untuk beban kerja dan alat ukur stres kerja. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Kendall Tau. Hasil penelitian didapatkan beban kerja perawat sebagian besar adalah tinggi yaitu sebanyak 27 responden (93,1%). Stres kerja perawat sebagian besar adalah stres sedang sebanyak 24 responden (82,8%). Terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dengan stres kerja perawat di RSUD Kabupaten Semarang, p value 0,000 (α: 0,05). Saran bagi perawat perlunya manajemen diri yang efektif dan konstruktif sehinga adanya beban kerjayang tinggi dan stres kerja perawat dapat di kendalikan secara efektif sehingga tidak mengganggu kinerja dan tidak memunculkan masalah kesehatan bagi perawat di IGD

Biology of Papaya Mealy Bug Paracoccus Marginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Cassava (Manihot Utilissima Pohl)

The biology of papaya mealy bug (Paracoccus marginatus) in the cassava (Manihot utilissima) had been studied at the Plant Protection Laboratory of the Agriculture Faculty of Syiah Kuala University. The purpose of this study was to investigate the biology of P. marginatus on the cassava leaves. The result showed that the insect development time on cassava leaves were: 8.0 ± 0.79 days for egg stage, 5.3 ± 0.67 days for first instar nymph, 5.5 ± 0.84 days for the second instar of female nymph, 5.3 ± 0.50 days for the second instar of male nymph, 5.4 ± 0.51 days for the third instar of female nymph, and 3.6 ± 0.52 days for the third instar of male nymph (pre pupa), respectively. The development time of IV instar of male nymp (pupa) was 56,6 ± 0,58 days. The development time of the adult stage for female and male progeny were 14 ± 1,24 days and 43,3 ± 0,58 days. The life cycle of female and male were 31,8 ± 3,83 days and 27,8 ± 1,87 days, and the average number of eggs in each ovisac was 413, respectively

Validation of Analytical Method for Quantification of Egg Cholesterol Using Reversed Phase-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Multiwavelength Detector

In this research, analytical method of cholesterol content in eggs by Reversed Phase-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Multiwavelength Detector (RP-HPLC-MWD) was validated. Our experiment validated the modified method of AOAC 994.10:2012 to get a more simple and efficient analytical method of cholesterol content. The sample was saponified using 10% KOH concentration for 15 min at 80 °C, then this analytical method was validated. RP-HPLC-MWD condition was at 100% MeOH as a mobile phase, flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, detection UV at 205 nm, cholesterol was detected at 10.38±0.13 min. As a result, the coefficients of determination for instrument and method linearities reached 0.9991 and 0.9912, respectively. The limits of detection and quantification of RP-HPLC-MWD instrument were found at 5 and 10 μg/mL, respectively, while the method-detection limit and quantification limit were 250 and 500 μg/g sample, respectively. Recovery values for the cholesterol analysis ranged from 98.62% to 112.26%, with a precision of 1.05%‒3.90%. Additionally, intralab reproducibility was known to reach 3.27%. This validated method can be applied for the analysis of cholesterol in various eggs available in the market

Prevalence of obesity and overweight, its clinical markers and associated factors in a high risk South-Asian population

Background: Obesity is a global epidemic, which is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and metabolic abnormalities. It is measured by body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-hip ratio (WHR), body fat (BF) distribution and abdominal fat mass, each having its own merits and limitations. Variability in body composition between ethnic groups in South-Asians is significant and may not be truly reflected by BMI alone, which may result in misclassification. This study therefore, aims to determine the frequency of obesity, body fat composition and distribution, in a high risk population of an urban slum of Karachi, Pakistan. This survey included 451 participants selected by systematic sampling who were administered pre-tested questionnaires on socio-demographics, diet and physical activity. Chi-square was used to determine the association between categorical variables and multiple linear regression was used for quantitative variables. A P value of less than 0.05 was considered significant.Results: Classified by BMI, 29% study subjects were overweight and 21% obese (58.7% with central obesity). Body fat percent (BF%) classified 81% as overweight. Females were more obese (P 0.03) with higher prevalence of central obesity (P \u3c 0.001) and WHR (P 0.003) but with a lower muscle mass (P 0.001). Activity score and muscle mass showed inverse linear association with BF% whereas, WC, weight, BMI and WHR had a positive linear association with BF%. The relationship between BMI and BF% was quadratic with a weaker association at lower BMI. Adjusting for socio-demographic variables, BF%, weight, diastolic blood pressure (DBP), BMI and score on the diet questionnaire had a positive linear association with WC, while WC, WHR and BP had a positive linear association with BF%. BF%, muscle content and WC had a positive linear association with BMI.Conclusion: Considering lower cut-offs for South-Asians BMI and WC, this study showed a high prevalence of obesity among a sub-urban population of Karachi, which was even higher when BF% was measured. Considering the rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases, BF%, WC, WHR and BMI measurements are convenient and feasible means of identifying population at risk and hence addressing it through public awareness and early detection