The Determinant of Trash Management at Faculty of Health Sciences in a University in Banyumas Regency

Trash management is one of an effort to preserve the campus environment, so, it has to do right to avoid health problems. There are many factors that can influence the outcome of trash management on campus either directly or indirectly. This paper tried to discuss the five elements of management (men, money, materials, machines, and method) with the result of trash management at The Campus Faculty of Health Sciences (FIKes) on a University in Banyumas Regency. The type of research was descriptive-analysis with a quantitative approach and the design of the study of cross-sectional. Variables in this study were taken based on each aspect that existed in the five elements of management, they were the role of the leader, the role of cleaning officer, participation of campus community, condition of trash generation, adequacy of facilities, operational techniques applied, and the costs incurred for trash management in FIKes. Data of those variables were collected using a questionnaire consisting of 85 questions. The result of analysis bivariate showed there were only two variables that related with the result of trash management in the campus they were the condition of trash generation (p= 0.003) and sufficiency of means (p= 0.028). Keywords: Campus, Result, Management, Tras

The Determinant of Trash Management at Faculty of Health Sciences in A University in Banyumas Regency

Trash management is one of an effort to preserve the campus environment, so, it has to do right to avoid health problems. There are many factors that can influence the outcome of trash management on campus either directly or indirectly. This paper tried to discuss the five elements of management (men, money, materials, machines, and method) with the result of trash management at The Campus Faculty of Health Sciences (FIKes) on a University in Banyumas Regency. The type of research was descriptive-analysis with a quantitative approach and the design of the study of cross-sectional. Variables in this study were taken based on each aspect that existed in the five elements of management, they were the role of the leader, the role of cleaning officer, participation of campus community, condition of trash generation, adequacy of facilities, operational techniques applied, and the costs incurred for trash management in FIKes. Data of those variables were collected using a questionnaire consisting of 85 questions. The result of analysis bivariate showed there were only two variables that related with the result of trash management in the campus they were the condition of trash generation (p= 0.003) and sufficiency of means (p= 0.028). Keywords: Campus, Result, Management, Tras

Interakce mezi spotřebou energie, CO2 a ekonomickým rozvojem v zemích Evropské unie Interakce mezi spotřebou energie, CO2 a hospodářským rozvojem v zemích Evropské unie Interakce mezi spotřebou energie, CO2 a hospodářským rozvojem v zemích Evropské unie

Sustainable development has become a major problem in European Union (EU) countries. This has prompted many researchers to examine a broad range of interactions among sustainable development indicators. This study uses the variance decomposition and cointegration approach to assess the causal relationship among energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and economic development (gross domestic product [GDP], foreign direct investment [FDI], net exports, and employment in industry) in the eight new and 15 old EU countries. The results confirm the existence of at least long-run equilibrium relationships among economic growth and energy consumption, CO2, FDI, and net exports. In addition, short-run bidirectional causality among GDP, energy consumption, and CO2 emissions is found for the old EU countries, whereas unidirectional causalities run from GDP to energy consumption and CO2 emissions in the new EU countries. Evidence from the variance decomposition analysis shows that 22% of the future shock in GDP is due to fluctuations in energy consumption, CO2, and employment in the old EU countries, whereas 53.1% emanates from CO2, employment, and FDI in the new EU countries. These findings have potentially important implications for sustainable development and environmental policy in both old and new EU countries.Udržitelný rozvoj se stal v zemích Evropské unie (EU) hlavním problémem. To přimělo mnoho vědců k prozkoumání široké škály interakcí mezi ukazateli udržitelného rozvoje. Tato studie využívá přístup k rozkladu a kointegraci variací k posouzení kauzálního vztahu mezi spotřebou energie, emisemi CO2 a ekonomickým rozvojem (hrubý domácí produkt [HDP], přímé zahraniční investice [PZI], čistý vývoz a zaměstnanost v průmyslu) v osmi nových a 15 starých zemí EU. Výsledky potvrzují existenci alespoň dlouhodobých rovnovážných vztahů mezi ekonomickým růstem a spotřebou energie, CO2, PZI a čistým exportem. U starých zemí EU je navíc zjištěna krátkodobá obousměrná příčinná souvislost mezi HDP, spotřebou energie a emisemi CO2, zatímco jednosměrné příčinné souvislosti se pohybují od HDP ke spotřebě energie a emisím CO2 v nových zemích EU. Důkazy z analýzy rozkladu rozptylu ukazují, že 22% budoucího šoku v HDP je způsobeno kolísáním spotřeby energie, CO2 a zaměstnanosti ve starých zemích EU, zatímco 53,1% pochází z CO2, zaměstnanosti a PZI v nových zemích EU . Tato zjištění mají potenciálně důležité důsledky pro udržitelný rozvoj a politiku životního prostředí ve starých i nových zemích EU