Perkawinan Siri Online Ditinjau Dari Prespektif Hukum Perkawinan Islam Yang Berlaku Di Indonesia

This research aims to find out and understand the practices of sirri marriage in Indonesia reviewed from fiqh munakahat and Indonesian marriage law, find out and understand the practices of online sirri marriage reviewed from fiqh munakahat and Indonesian marriage law, and what is the juridical consequenses of this online sirri marriage reviewed from fiqh munakahat and Indonesian marriage law. This research use case study method, which is use primary and secondary sources of law. The research shows that currently there has been no clear definition of sirri marriage in the provisions of the legislation. Both conventional and online sirri marriage actually contrary to fiqh munakahat and Indonesian marriage law. One of the juridical consequenses of this online sirri marriage is that marriage is not legally recognized and there is no legal protection to the perpetrators of online sirri marriage IntisariPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana praktik perkawinan siri ditinjau dari fiqih munakahat dan hukum perkawinan yang berlaku di Indonesia, bagaimana praktik perkawinan siri secara online ditinjau dari fiqih munakahat dan hukum perkawinan yang berlaku di Indonesia, serta bagaimana konsekuensi yuridis dari dilakukannya perkawinan siri secara online ditinjau dari fiqih munakahat dan hukum perkawinan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi pustaka. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa saat ini belum terdapat definisi yang jelas mengenai perkawinan siri dalam ketentuan peraturan Perundang-undangan. Perkawinan siri baik secara konvensional maupun secara online sejatinya bertentangan dengan fiqih munakahat maupun hukum perkawinan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Salah satu konsekuensi yuridis dari perkawinan siri secara online adalah perkawinan tersebut dianggap tidak ada dan tidak pernah terjadi menurut hukum sehingga tidak ada perlindungan hukum bagi kedua pelaku perkawinan siri secara online

Volatile Constituents of Leaves of Trifolium alexandrinum

This study presents the volatile constituents from leaves of Trifolium alexandrinum from Pakistan. The dried leaves were subjected to hydrodistillation for extraction and extracted volatile oil was subsequently characterized by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry technique. A total of 22 compounds were identified where the most dominant constituents were: phytol (46.00%), palmitic acid (9.26%), phytol acetate (6.44%), and linolenic acid (3.47%). Most of these are well-known constituents to exhibit antibacterial, antioxidant, antitumor, and anti-inflammatory activities

Identification of Perna viridis based on mitochondrial COI sequence

The Asian green mussel (Perna viridis), a bivalve species of high economic importance, is widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific region. Here, we aimed to investigate the P. viridis species from Pakistan, a biogeographic area where nearly no P. viridis species were genetically characterized using mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (COI) gene to correlate it with morphologically identified species of other countries. Our results of Basic Local Alignment search Tool (BLAST) analyses show 98.7% similarity with the partial sequences of P. viridis reported from India. This study confirmed the molecular identification of P. viridis for the first time from Karachi, Pakistan and this finding is important for further taxonomic identification

Impact of opioid-free analgesia on pain severity and patient satisfaction after discharge from surgery: multispecialty, prospective cohort study in 25 countries

Background: Balancing opioid stewardship and the need for adequate analgesia following discharge after surgery is challenging. This study aimed to compare the outcomes for patients discharged with opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after common surgical procedures.Methods: This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study collected data from patients undergoing common acute and elective general surgical, urological, gynaecological, and orthopaedic procedures. The primary outcomes were patient-reported time in severe pain measured on a numerical analogue scale from 0 to 100% and patient-reported satisfaction with pain relief during the first week following discharge. Data were collected by in-hospital chart review and patient telephone interview 1 week after discharge.Results: The study recruited 4273 patients from 144 centres in 25 countries; 1311 patients (30.7%) were prescribed opioid analgesia at discharge. Patients reported being in severe pain for 10 (i.q.r. 1-30)% of the first week after discharge and rated satisfaction with analgesia as 90 (i.q.r. 80-100) of 100. After adjustment for confounders, opioid analgesia on discharge was independently associated with increased pain severity (risk ratio 1.52, 95% c.i. 1.31 to 1.76; P < 0.001) and re-presentation to healthcare providers owing to side-effects of medication (OR 2.38, 95% c.i. 1.36 to 4.17; P = 0.004), but not with satisfaction with analgesia (beta coefficient 0.92, 95% c.i. -1.52 to 3.36; P = 0.468) compared with opioid-free analgesia. Although opioid prescribing varied greatly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries, patient-reported outcomes did not.Conclusion: Opioid analgesia prescription on surgical discharge is associated with a higher risk of re-presentation owing to side-effects of medication and increased patient-reported pain, but not with changes in patient-reported satisfaction. Opioid-free discharge analgesia should be adopted routinely