PERBANDINGAN HASIL LATIHAN KONTRAKSI OTOT ISOTONIK DAN ISOMETRIK TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT TRICEPS BRACHII PADA MAHASISWA IKOR ANGKATAN 2015 UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang Bagaimana Perbandingan Hasil Latihan Kontraksi Otot Isotonik dan Isometrik Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Triceps Brachii Pada Mahasiswa IKOR Angkatan 2015 Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Pengambilan data awal dan akhir dilakukan di Laboratorium Somatokinetika FIK UNJ Jalan Pemuda No. 10, Rawamangun Jakarta Timur. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode “Eksperimen”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil latihan otot isometrik dan isotonik dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot triceps brachii. Populasi yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa IKOR Angkatan 2015. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik Purposive Sampling. Pengaruh latihan kontraksi otot isotonik lebih besar dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot triceps brachii sebanyak 3,25 Kg dengan nilai t�hitung 15,12. Dibanding dengan latihan kontraksi otot isometrik sebesar 1,625 Kg dengan nilai t-hitung sebesar 8,069. Dari tes akhir kekuatan otot triceps brachii pada kelompok isotonik dan isometrik diperoleh standar perbedaan antara dua mean (SEmxmy) = 0,2946 nilai tersebut menjadi t-hitung diperoleh = 5,516. Kemudian hasil perhitungan tersebut diujikan dengan t-tabel pada derajat kebebasan (dk) = (n1 + n2) – 2 = (10 – 10 ) – 2 = 18, dan taraf kepercayaan (α) = 0,05 diperoleh nilai kritis t�tabel 2,101 (t-hitung = 5,516 > t-tabel = 2,101) This study aims to find out more about How Comparative Outcome Muscle Contraction Isotonic and Isometric Muscle Strength Against Increasing Triceps brachii Force On Student IKOR 2015 State University of Jakarta. Data retrieval is done at the beginning and end of Nikken Somatokinetika Laboratory UNJ Jalan Pemuda No. 10, Rawamangun, East Jakarta. The research method used is the "Experiment". This study aims to determine the results of isometric and isotonic muscle exercises to improve muscle strength triceps brachii. The population used was a student IKOR Forces, 2015. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Effect of exercise isotonic muscle contraction is greater in improving muscle strength triceps brachii as much as 3.25 kg with a t-count value 15.12. Compared with isometric muscle contraction exercises amounted to 1,625 kg with a value of 8.069 t-test. Of the final test muscle strength triceps brachii group obtained isotonic and isometric standard mean difference between the two (SEmxmy) = 0.2946 these values be obtained t count = 5.516. Then the results of these calculations are tested with t-table on the degrees of freedom (df) = (n1 + n2) - 2 = (10-10) - 2 = 18, and the confidence level (α) = 0.05 was obtained critical value t-table 2.101 (t-test = 5.516> t-table = 2.101)

Fortified Ultra-Processed Foods as an Intervention in Vulnerable Populations to Address Nutrient Deficiencies: A Mini Review

This review aimed to examine review papers on effects of Ultra-Processed Foods (UPFs) on vulnerable groups, specifically malnourished children. While some studies showed negative health effects of UPFs, others showed that UPFs were beneficial. For example, fortified biscuits improved nutrient levels in primary school children and ready-to-use therapeutic foods helped malnourished children. Overall, it is crucial to balance the potential benefits and risks of UPFs. Therefore, policymakers should adopt a multifaceted approach that includes redefinition, reformulation, regulation, and education about the mindful consumption of UPFs

Effect of Locally Produced Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food on Children under Five Years with Severe Acute Malnutrition: A Systematic Review

This review assessed the effect of Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF) on children under five years with Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM). The reviewed studies were obtained from six databases. Using the search strategy, 3,521 studies were selected. After title and abstract screening, 75 studies were obtained for further full article screening. The inclusion criteria were types of study (RCT, quasi-RCT, or crossover), participants (SAM children aged 6−60 months with no complications), interventions (locally produced RUTF and standard RUTF), and outcome measures (recovery rate, mortality rate, weight gain rate, height gain rate, length of stay, weight-for-age z score, height-for-age z score, weight-for-length z score, anemia status, blood iron status, serum albumin, plasma amino acid level, adverse effects and acceptability of RUTF). A total of 33 studies were included in this review. Nine out of twenty-two studies that used standard RUTF had positive effects on recovery outcomes in children with SAM. The alternative RUTF produced from local protein sources showed slightly lower positive effects on SAM treatment than those of standard RUTF. Since the studies used different methods to assess the outcome, no formula could be selected as the best formula and selection should be made based on individual research objectives. In conclusion, both standard and the alternative locally produced RUTF can be applied for treatment of SAM by considering the local preferences, ingredients availability, production sustainability and product safety

Sosialisasi Pembuatan Teh Daun Kelor di Desa Mertak, Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah

The Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera L) is a plant that grows a lot in various tropical climates, including in Indonesia. Moringa has many benefits and is rich in nutritious substances. One of the villages in Central Lombok where there are many moringa plants is Mertak Village. Moringa plants almost grow in every yard of residents' houses. However, moringa plants are still not widely utilized properly. This is due to a lack of public knowledge about the use of Moringa plants. To overcome this, students of the Mataram University Thematic Community Service Program in Mertak Village conducted socialization on making Moringa leaf tea to provide knowledge about the many benefits of Moringa plants, making products that have economic value to add to the economy of the people of Mertak Village. As a result of this socialization, residents enthusiastically participated and gave a positive response to the taste of Moringa leaf teaTanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera L) merupakan tanaman yang banyak tumbuh di berbagai iklim tropis, termasuk di Indonesia. Moringa memiliki banyak manfaat dan kaya akan zat berkhasiat. Salah satu desa di Lombok Tengah yang banyak terdapat tanaman kelor adalah Desa Mertak. Tanaman kelor hampir tumbuh di setiap pekarangan rumah warga. Namun, tanaman kelor masih belum banyak dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan tanaman kelor. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, mahasiswa KKN Tematik Universitas Mataram di Desa Mertak melakukan sosialisasi pembuatan teh daun kelor untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang banyak manfaat tanaman kelor, membuat produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomi untuk menambah perekonomian masyarakat Mertak Desa. Dari hasil sosialisasi tersebut, warga antusias mengikuti dan memberikan respon positif terhadap cita rasa teh daun kelo