6,027 research outputs found

    Performance of the distributed central analysis in BaBar

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    The total dataset produced by the BaBar experiment at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) currently comprises roughly3times1093times 10^9data events and an equal amount of simulated events, corresponding to 23 Tbytes of real data and 51 Tbytes simulated events. Since individual analyses typically select a very small fraction of all events, it would be extremely inefficient if each analysis had to process the full dataset. A first, centrally managed analysis step is therefore a common pre-selection (‘skimming’) of all data according to very loose, inclusive criteria to facilitate data access for later analysis. Usually, there are common selection criteria for several analysis. However, they may change over time, e.g., when new analyses are developed. Currently,$cal

    Chiral approach to nuclear matter: Role of two-pion exchange with virtual delta-isobar excitation

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    We extend a recent three-loop calculation of nuclear matter in chiral perturbation theory by including the effects from two-pion exchange with single and double virtual Δ(1232)\Delta(1232)-isobar excitation. Regularization dependent short-range contributions from pion-loops are encoded in a few NN-contact coupling constants. The empirical saturation point of isospin-symmetric nuclear matter, Eˉ0=−16\bar E_0 = -16 MeV, ρ0=0.16\rho_0 = 0.16 fm−3^{-3}, can be well reproduced by adjusting the strength of a two-body term linear in density (and weakening an emerging three-body term quadratic in density). The nuclear matter compressibility comes out as K=304K = 304 MeV. The real single-particle potential U(p,kf0)U(p,k_{f0}) is substantially improved by the inclusion of the chiral πNΔ\pi N\Delta-dynamics: it grows now monotonically with the nucleon momentum pp. The effective nucleon mass at the Fermi surface takes on a realistic value of M∗(kf0)=0.88MM^*(k_{f0})=0.88M. As a consequence of these features, the critical temperature of the liquid-gas phase transition gets lowered to the value Tc≃15T_c \simeq 15 MeV. In this work we continue the complex-valued single-particle potential U(p,kf)+iW(p,kf)U(p,k_f)+i W(p,k_f) into the region above the Fermi surface p>kfp>k_f. The effects of 2π2\pi-exchange with virtual Δ\Delta-excitation on the nuclear energy density functional are also investigated. The effective nucleon mass associated with the kinetic energy density is M~∗(ρ0)=0.64M\widetilde M^*(\rho_0)= 0.64M. Furthermore, we find that the isospin properties of nuclear matter get significantly improved by including the chiral πNΔ\pi N\Delta-dynamics.Comment: 28 pages, 13 figure
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