706 research outputs found
Quantum motion of a spinless particle in curved space: A viewpoint of scattering theory
In this work, we study the scattering of a spinless charged particle
constrained to move on a curved surface in the presence of the Aharonov-Bohm
potential. We begin with the equations of motion for the surface and transverse
dynamics previously obtained in the literature (Ferrari G. and Cuoghi G., Phys.
Rev. Lett. \textbf{100}, 230403 (2008)) and describe the surface with
non-trivial curvature in terms of linear defects such as dislocations and
disclinations. Expressions for the modified phase shift, S--matrix and
scattering amplitude are determined by applying a suitable boundary condition
at the origin, which comes from the self-adjoint extension theory. We also
discuss the presence of a bound state obtained from the pole of the S--matrix.
Finally, we claim that the bound state, the additional scattering and the
dependence of the scattering amplitude with energy are solely due to the
curvature effects.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figur
Inertial-Hall effect: the influence of rotation on the Hall conductivity
Inertial effects play an important role in classical mechanics but have been
largely overlooked in quantum mechanics. Nevertheless, the analogy between
inertial forces on mass particles and electromagnetic forces on charged
particles is not new. In this paper, we consider a rotating non-interacting
planar two-dimensional electron gas with a perpendicular uniform magnetic field
and investigate the effects of the rotation in the Hall conductiv
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