Plane Gravitational Radiation from Neutrinos Source with Kalb-Ramond Coupling

In this work, we propose a model based on a non-minimal coupling of neutrinos to a Kalb-Ramond field. The latter is taken as a possible source for gravitational radiation. As an immediate illustration of this system, we have studied the case where gravitational (plane) wave solutions behave as damped harmonic oscillators.Comment: Presented at 7th Alexander Friedmann International Seminar on Gravitation and Cosmology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil, 29-05 Jul 200

Confined magneto-optical waves in graphene

The electromagnetic mode spectrum of single-layer graphene subjected to a quantizing magnetic field is computed taking into account intraband and interband contributions to the magneto-optical conductivity. We find that a sequence of weakly decaying quasi-transverse-electric modes, separated by magnetoplasmon polariton modes, emerge due to the quantizing magnetic field. The characteristics of these modes are tuneable, by changing the magnetic field or the Fermi energy.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures. published version: text and figures revised and updated + new references and one figure adde

Global-String and Vortex Superfluids in a Supersymmetric Scenario

The main goal of this work is to investigate the possibility of finding the supersymmetric version of the U(1)-global string model which behaves as a vortex-superfluid. To describe the superfluid phase, we introduce a Lorentz-symmetry breaking background that, in an approach based on supersymmetry, leads to a discussion on the relation between the violation of Lorentz symmetry and explicit soft supersymmetry breakings. We also study the relation between the string configuration and the vortex-superfluid phase. In the framework we settle down in terms of superspace and superfields, we actually establish a duality between the vortex degrees of freedom and the component fields of the Kalb-Ramond superfield. We make also considerations about the fermionic excitations that may appear in connection with the vortex formation.Comment: 9 pages. This version presented the relation between Lorentz symmetry violation by the background and the appearance of terms that explicitly break SUS

Dilatonic, Current-Carrying Cosmic String

We study the implications of a scalar-tensorial gravity for the metric of an isolated self-gravitating superconducting cosmic string. These modifications are induced by an arbitrary coupling of a massless scalar field to the usual tensorial field in the gravitational Lagrangian. We derive the metric in the weak-field approximation and we analyse the behaviour of light in this spacetime. We end with some discussions.Comment: 12 pp, Latex, no figures, based on a talk given by M. E. X. Guimaraes at the COSMO 99, 27/9 to 02/10/99, ICTP, Trieste, I

Plantas Hospedeiras de Cornops aquaticum (Bruner) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) no Pantanal de Poconé-MT

The grasshopper Cornops aquaticum (Bruner) lives permanently on aquatic macrophytes in floodplains of tropical South America. Its host plants and feeding preference were determined by field observations, crop analysis and feeding tests in the laboratory. Macrophytes were sampled and their petioles were examined for potential egg deposition in order to reveal host plant specificity. Sub-samples were dissected in the laboratory and eggs were counted directly whereas the rest of the sample was kept in net-covered water tanks aiming to verify hatching of nymphs. C. aquaticum fed and oviposited on Eichhornia azurea and Pontederia cordata (Pontederiaceae) in the field. Out of 140 fore-guts analyzed from free-living grasshoppers, 75% contained Pontederiaceae tissues. In the laboratory, however, it accepted plant species from other families. Tests of acceptance revealed that from 19 plant species offered, one by one, 16 were accepted. The seven plant species, which were accepted with highest frequency, were selected for tests of feeding rates. These rates were equal for all seven species. When four or five food plant species were offered simultaneously, the host species were not always preferred. The fact that in the laboratory more host-plant species were accepted than in the field indicates that the host range in the field is determined by other ecological factors than the plant chemistry. Host plant selection by C. aquaticum can be related to the relative abundance of the macrophyte species in the field and to the protection, which they offer against predation. Considering the emerging parts of the macrophytes, E. azurea represents the most abundant resource in the floodplains. Moreover, the cryptic coloration of the grasshopper on E. azurea lessens predation risk. That is why, apart from being potentially polyphagous, C. aquaticum presents a considerable oligophagy in the field, feeding on few species of Pontederiaceae.O gafanhoto Cornops aquaticum (Bruner) vive permanentemente sobre macrófitas aquáticas em áreas alagáveis. Suas plantas hospedeiras e sua preferência alimentar foram determinadas a partir de observações de campo, análise de conteúdo intestinal e testes alimentares em laboratório. A especificidade para oviposição foi estudada através da coleta de macrófitas cujos pecíolos potencialmente conteriam ovos desse gafanhoto. Parte da amostra foi dissecada em laboratório e o restante mantido em caixas d'água teladas para se verificar a eclosão de ninfas. C. aquaticum alimentou-se e ovipositou em Eichhornia azurea e Pontederia cordata (Pontederiaceae) no campo. Dos 140 intestinos analisados 75% continham tecidos de Pontederiaceae. No laboratório, entretanto, os gafanhotos aceitaram espécies de outras famílias. Os testes de aceitabilidade mostraram que foram aceitas 16 das 19 espécies oferecidas separadamente. As sete espécies de plantas aceitas com maior freqüência foram selecionadas para as medidas das taxas de alimentação. Não houve diferença significativa entre o consumo das mesmas pelos gafanhotos. Quando quatro ou cinco espécies foram oferecidas simultaneamente, as espécies hospedeiras do campo nem sempre foram preferidas. O fato de maior número de espécies de plantas ter sido aceito no laboratório é um bom indicativo de que o espectro de plantas hospedeiras deve estar sendo determinado por outros fatores ecológicos além da química da planta. A seleção de plantas hospedeiras por C. aquaticum pode estar relacionada principalmente à abundância relativa das espécies de macrófita no campo e à proteção contra predação que esta oferece. Se considerada apenas a parte emersa das macrófitas, E. azurea representava o recurso mais abundante nas áreas alagadas. Além disso, a coloração críptica do gafanhoto sobre esta espécie possivelmente diminui o risco de predação. Portanto, embora seja potencialmente polífago, C. aquaticum apresenta uma considerável oligofagia no campo, alimentando-se e ovipositando sobre três espécies da família Pontederiaceae.523533Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq