A sintaxe em gramáticas de português do século XIX "à l’usage des français"

RESUMO O trabalho que se apresenta constitui um estudo de matérias sintáticas de gramáticas de português como língua estrangeira (PLE) do século XIX, dirigidas a um público-alvo francês: - A matéria sintática em apreço foca um conjunto de conceitos relativamente estáveis no quadro das ideias linguísticas, organizados nos seguintes grupos em lógica, ora de confronto, ora de complementaridade: sintaxe e/ou construção; proposição e frase; regime, complemento e subordinação. - As referidas gramáticas de PLE constituem o corpus de obras metalinguísticas de português L2, editadas entre o ano VIII (1799-1800) do calendário republicano francês e 1894, que foi possível recensear até ao momento. - Com respeito ao público-alvo, considera-se a sua relação com os textos metalinguísticos no que toca a procedimentos e metodologias da descrição gramatical que contemplam a proximidade estrutural das línguas alvo (português) e materna (francês)

Produção de sementes e comercialização.

Qual é o tipo de grão mais comercializado no Brasil? Os produtores utilizam sementes para implantação de suas lavouras de feijão no Brasil? Quais são os pré-requisitos a que uma empresa ou um produtor deve atender para produzir sementes de feijão? Como são feitas as aferições do nível de qualidade do campo e do lote de sementes do feijoeiro? Quais são as diferenças entre sementes genética, básica e certificada? No que diz respeito ao padrão de qualidade da semente do feijão, que medidas devem ser observadas pelo produtor? O que é roguing? Quais são as fases de desenvolvimento do feijoeiro mais convenientes para a prática do roguing?bitstream/item/123681/1/p235.pd

Recent Advances in Cervical Cancer Management: A Review on Novel Prognostic Factors in Primary and Recurrent Tumors

Background: Several pathological parameters, including tumor size, depth of stromal invasion, lympho-vascular space invasion and lymph node status, have been proposed as prognostic predictors in cervical cancer. However, given the high mortality and recurrence rate of cervical cancer, novel parameters that are able to provide additional prognostic information are needed in order to allow a better prognostic stratification of cervical cancer patients. Methods: A search was conducted on PubMed to identify relevant literature data regarding prognostic factors in cervical cancer. The key words “cervical cancer”, “prognostic factors”, “pathology”, and “outcome” were used. Results: The novel pathological grading system based on tumor budding and cell nest size appeared the most relevant prognostic factor in primary neoplasms. Moreover, other potentially useful prognostic factors were tumor size, depth of stromal invasion, lympho-vascular space invasion, perineural invasion, tumor-free distance and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. Prognostic factors related to advanced-stage cervical cancer, including lymph-nodes status, endometrial and cervical involvement as well as distant metastases, were also taken into consideration. Conclusions: According to our findings, tumor budding and cell nest size grading system, depth of stromal invasion, lympho-vascular space invasion, perineural invasion, tumor-free distance and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes appeared the most relevant factors included in the pathology report

Semente.

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DIAGNOSI INUSUALE DI TRICOCEFALOSI CON L'ESAME UROPARASSITOLOGICO.

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Proliferative activity in human breast cancer: Ki-67 automated evaluation and the influence of different Ki-67 equivalent antibodies

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Ki67 labeling index (Ki67 LI), the percentage Ki67 immunoreactive cells, is a measure of tumor proliferation, with important clinical relevance in breast cancer, and it is extremely important to standardize its evaluation.</p> <p>Aim</p> <p>To test the efficacy of computer assisted image analysis (CAIA) applied to completely digitized slides and to assess its feasibility in routine practice and compare the results obtained using two different Ki67 monoclonal antibodies.</p> <p>Materials and methods</p> <p>315 consecutive breast cancer routinely immunostained for Ki-67 (223 with SP6 and 92 with MM1 antibodies previously examined by an experienced pathologist, have been re-evaluated using Aperio Scanscope Xs.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Mean human Ki67 LI values were 36%± 14.% and 28% ± 18% respectively for SP6 and MM1 antibodies; mean CAM Ki67 LI values were 31%± 19% and 22% ± 18% respectively for SP6 and MM1. Human and CAIA evaluation are statistically highly correlated (Pearson: 0.859, p<0.0001), although human LI are systematically higher. An interobserver variation study on CAIA performed on 84 cases showed that the correlation between the two evaluations was linear to an excellent degree.</p> <p>Discussion</p> <p>Our study shows that a) CAIA can be easily adopted in routine practice, b) human and CAIA Ki67 LI are highly correlated, although human LI are systematically higher, c) Ki67 LI using different evaluation methods and different antibodies shows important differences in cut-off values.</p