2,210 research outputs found
Link Prediction Based on Local Random Walk
The problem of missing link prediction in complex networks has attracted much
attention recently. Two difficulties in link prediction are the sparsity and
huge size of the target networks. Therefore, the design of an efficient and
effective method is of both theoretical interests and practical significance.
In this Letter, we proposed a method based on local random walk, which can give
competitively good prediction or even better prediction than other
random-walk-based methods while has a lower computational complexity.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figure
Cosmological solutions, p-branes and the Wheeler-DeWitt equation
The low energy effective actions which arise from string theory or M-theory
are considered in the cosmological context, where the graviton, dilaton and
antisymmetric tensor field strengths depend only on time. We show that previous
results can be extended to include cosmological solutions that are related to
the E_N Toda equations. The solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in
minisuperspace are obtained for some of the simpler cosmological models by
introducing intertwining operators that generate canonical transformations
which map the theories into free theories. We study the cosmological properties
of these solutions, and also briefly discuss generalised Brans-Dicke models in
our framework. The cosmological models are closely related to p-brane solitons,
which we discuss in the context of the E_N Toda equations. We give the explicit
solutions for extremal multi-charge (D-3)-branes in the truncated system
described by the D_4 =O(4,4) Toda equations.Comment: 11 pages (2-column), Revte
Effective and Efficient Similarity Index for Link Prediction of Complex Networks
Predictions of missing links of incomplete networks like protein-protein
interaction networks or very likely but not yet existent links in evolutionary
networks like friendship networks in web society can be considered as a
guideline for further experiments or valuable information for web users. In
this paper, we introduce a local path index to estimate the likelihood of the
existence of a link between two nodes. We propose a network model with
controllable density and noise strength in generating links, as well as collect
data of six real networks. Extensive numerical simulations on both modeled
networks and real networks demonstrated the high effectiveness and efficiency
of the local path index compared with two well-known and widely used indices,
the common neighbors and the Katz index. Indeed, the local path index provides
competitively accurate predictions as the Katz index while requires much less
CPU time and memory space, which is therefore a strong candidate for potential
practical applications in data mining of huge-size networks.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures, 3 table
Searching for new physics in decays
For any new physics possibly emerging in the future B experiments, the
problem is how to extract the signals from the SM background. We consider the
decay which is very small in the SM. In the MSSM this decay is
possibly accessible in the future experiments. In the supersymmetric models
with R-parity violating couplings, this channel is not strictly constrained,
thus being useful in obtaining bounds on the lepton-number violating couplings.
A typical candidate for the suggested search is the mode.Comment: 9 pages, one figure, late
Spectrum of Higher Derivative 6D Chiral Supergravity
Gauged off-shell Maxwell-Einstein supergravity in six dimensions with N=(1,0)
supersymmetry has a higher derivative extension afforded by a supersymmetrized
Riemann squared term. This theory admits a supersymmetric Minkowski x S^2
compactification with a U(1) monopole of unit charge on S^2. We determine the
full spectrum of the theory on this background. We also determine the spectrum
on a non-supersymmetric version of this compactification in which the monopole
charge is different from unity, and we find the peculiar feature that there are
massless gravitini in a representation of the S^2 isometry group determined by
the monopole charge.Comment: typos correcte
Spin relaxation in -type ZnO quantum wells
We perform an investigation on the spin relaxation for -type ZnO (0001)
quantum wells by numerically solving the kinetic spin Bloch equations with all
the relevant scattering explicitly included. We show the temperature and
electron density dependence of the spin relaxation time under various
conditions such as impurity density, well width, and external electric field.
We find a peak in the temperature dependence of the spin relaxation time at low
impurity density. This peak can survive even at 100 K, much higher than the
prediction and measurement value in GaAs. There also exhibits a peak in the
electron density dependence at low temperature. These two peaks originate from
the nonmonotonic temperature and electron density dependence of the Coulomb
scattering. The spin relaxation time can reach the order of nanosecond at low
temperature and high impurity density.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
Possible Supersymmetric Effects on Angular Distributions in Decays
We investigate the angular distributions of the rare B decay, , in general supersymmetric extensions of the standard
model. We consider the new physics contributions from the operators
in small invariant mass region of lepton pair. We show that the
azimuthal angle distribution of the decay can tell us the new physics effects
clearly from the behavior of the distribution, even if new physics does not
change the decay rate substantially from the standard model prediction
Higher Derivative Extension of 6D Chiral Gauged Supergravity
Six-dimensional (1,0) supersymmetric gauged Einstein-Maxwell supergravity is
extended by the inclusion of a supersymmetric Riemann tensor squared invariant.
Both the original model as well as the Riemann tensor squared invariant are
formulated off-shell and consequently the total action is off-shell invariant
without modification of the supersymmetry transformation rules. In this
formulation, superconformal techniques, in which the dilaton Weyl multiplet
plays a crucial role, are used. It is found that the gauging of the U(1)
R-symmetry in the presence of the higher-order derivative terms does not modify
the positive exponential in the dilaton potential. Moreover, the supersymmetric
Minkowski(4) x S^2 compactification of the original model, without the
higher-order derivatives, is remarkably left intact. It is shown that the model
also admits non-supersymmetric vacuum solutions that are direct product spaces
involving de Sitter spacetimes and negative curvature internal spaces.Comment: 32 pages; typos corrected, footnote in conclusions section adde
Decay and Right-handed Top-bottom Charged Current
We introduce an anomalous top quark coupling (right-handed current) into
Standard Model Lagrangian. Based on this, a more complete calculation of decay including leading log QCD corrections from to
in addition to corrections from to is given. The inclusive decay
rate is found to be suppressed comparing with the case without QCD running from
to except at the time of small values of . e.g. when
, it is only of the value given before. As
goes smaller, this contribution is an enhancement like standard model case.
From the newly experiment of CLEO Collaboration, strict restrictions to
parameters of this top-bottom quark coupling are found.Comment: 20 Pages, 2 figures( ps file uuencoded)
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