6,585 research outputs found
The entangled accelerating universe
Using the known result that the nucleation of baby universes in correlated
pairs is equivalent to spacetime squeezing, we show in this letter that there
exists a T-duality symmetry between two-dimensional warp drives, which are
physically expressible as localized de Sitter little universes, and two
dimensional Tolman-Hawking and Gidding-Strominger baby universes respectively
correlated in pairs, so that the creation of warp drives is also equivalent to
spacetime squeezing. Perhaps more importantly, it has been also seen that the
nucleation of warp drives entails a violation of the Bell's inequalities, and
hence the phenomena of quantum entanglement, complementarity and wave function
collapse. These results are generalized to the case of any dynamically
accelerating universe filled with dark or phantom energy whose creation is also
physically equivalent to spacetime squeezing and to the violation of the Bell's
inequalities, so that the universe we are living in should be governed by
essential sharp quantum theory laws and must be a quantum entangled system
Capture of Leptophilic Dark Matter in Neutron Stars
Dark matter particles will be captured in neutron stars if they undergo
scattering interactions with nucleons or leptons. These collisions transfer the
dark matter kinetic energy to the star, resulting in appreciable heating that
is potentially observable by forthcoming infrared telescopes. While previous
work considered scattering only on nucleons, neutron stars contain small
abundances of other particle species, including electrons and muons. We perform
a detailed analysis of the neutron star kinetic heating constraints on
leptophilic dark matter. We also estimate the size of loop induced couplings to
quarks, arising from the exchange of photons and Z bosons. Despite having
relatively small lepton abundances, we find that an observation of an old,
cold, neutron star would provide very strong limits on dark matter interactions
with leptons, with the greatest reach arising from scattering off muons. The
projected sensitivity is orders of magnitude more powerful than current dark
matter-electron scattering bounds from terrestrial direct detection
experiments.Comment: 26 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, 2 appendices. Discussion extended,
references added, matches JCAP published versio
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