433 research outputs found

    The Tropos Software Development Methodology: Processes, Models and Diagrams

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    Tropos is a novel agent-oriented software development methodology founded on two key features: (i) the notions of agent, goal, plan and various other knowledge level concepts are fundamental primitives used uniformly throughout the software development process; and (ii) a crucial role is assigned to requirements analysis and specification when the system-to-be is analyzed with respect to its intended environment. This paper provides a (first) detailed account of the Tropos methodology. In particular, we describe the basic concepts on which Tropos is founded and the types of models one builds out of them. We also specify the analysis process through which design flows from external to system actors through a goal analysis and delegation. In addition, we provide an abstract syntax for Tropos diagrams and other linguistic constructs

    Information requirements for enterprise systems

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    In this paper, we discuss an approach to system requirements engineering, which is based on using models of the responsibilities assigned to agents in a multi-agency system of systems. The responsibility models serve as a basis for identifying the stakeholders that should be considered in establishing the requirements and provide a basis for a structured approach, described here, for information requirements elicitation. We illustrate this approach using a case study drawn from civil emergency management

    Retention of radionuclides by secondary phase formation

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    Ternary configuration in the framework of inverse mean-field method

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    A static scission configuration in cold ternary fission has been considered in the framework of mean field approach. The inverse scattering method is applied to solve single-particle Schroedinger equation, instead of constrained selfconsistent Hartree-Fock equations. It is shown, that it is possible to simulate one-dimensional three-center system via inverse scattering method in the approximation of reflectless single-particle potentials.Comment: 8 pages, 1 figure, iopart.cls, to be published in Int.J.Mod.Phys.

    Business process modelling and visualisation to support e-government decision making: Business/IS alignment

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    © 2017 Springer-Verlag. The final publication is available at Springer via https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57487-5_4.Alignment between business and information systems plays a vital role in the formation of dependent relationships between different departments in a government organization and the process of alignment can be improved by developing an information system (IS) according to the stakeholders’ expectations. However, establishing strong alignment in the context of the eGovernment environment can be difficult. It is widely accepted that business processes in the government environment plays a pivotal role in capturing the details of IS requirements. This paper presents a method of business process modelling through UML which can help to visualise and capture the IS requirements for the system development. A series of UML models have been developed and discussed. A case study on patient visits to a healthcare clinic in the context of eGovernment has been used to validate the models

    Prediction of the individual enteric methane emission of dairy cows from milk mid-infrared spectra

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    peer reviewedThe livestock sector is considered the largest producer of methane (CH4) from anthropogenic sources, world wide contributing 37% of emissions (FAO, 2006). An important step to study and develop mitigation methods for livestock emissions is to be able to measure them on a large scale. However, it is difficult to obtain a large number of individual CH4 measurements with the currently available techniques (chambers or SF6). The aim of this study was to develop a high throughput tool for determination of CH4 emissions from dairy cows. Anaerobic fermentation of food in the reticulorumen is the basis of enteric CH4 production. End-products of that enteric fermentation can be found in the milk (e.g., volatile fatty acids). Therefore individual enteric CH4 emissions could be quantified from whole milk mid-infrared (MIR) spectra which reflect milk composition and can be obtained at low cost (e.g., national milk recording). Prediction equations of individual CH4 emissions (determined using the SF6 method) from milk MIR spectra have been established (Dehareng et al., 2012; Soyeurt et al., 2013). The results presented here are the improvement of this methodology by using a multiple breed and country approach
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