38 research outputs found

    The biotope of branchial ectoparasites of fishes : factors of variations in the pattern sea bass - monogeneans

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    International audienceFor the analysis of functional structure of communities, the ecologists are obliged to extend their investigations to the heterogeneity of their environment and colonized biotopes. The gills of sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax serve as a biotope for several ectoparasites ; some aspects of the heterogeneity of this biotope were studied quantitatively. The models expressing the variations of number of branchial filaments, and branchial area that can be colonized by monogeneans, were established in function of the lenght of fishes. Such biotopes being subjected to significant physical modifications, the effects of the latter over the organization of parasitic settlements are then discussed

    Cestodes tétraphyllides nouveaux ou peu connus de

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    Remarques sur le genre

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    Révision systématique des MonogÚnes Dactylogyridea parasites de poissons Cichlidae en Afrique, au Proche-Orient et à Madagascar

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    Les auteurs font la rĂ©vision systĂ©matique des six genres de MonogĂšnes Dactylogyridea connus pour ĂȘtre parasites des poissons Cichlidae en Afrique, au Proche-Orient et Ă  Madagascar : Urogyrus Bilong Bilong, Birgi &amp; Euzet, 1994 (comprenant une espĂšce) ; Enterogyrus Paperna, 1963 (comprenant huit espĂšces) ; Insulacleidus Rakotofiringa &amp; Euzet, 1983 (comprenant trois espĂšces) ; Onchobdella Paperna, 1968 (comprenant huit espĂšces) ; Scutogyrus Pariselle &amp; Euzet, 1995 (comprenant six espĂšces) et Cichlidogyrus Paperna, 1960 (comprenant 71 espĂšces). La validitĂ© de toutes les espĂšces est discutĂ©e. Les diagnoses et des clĂ©s d’identification illustrĂ©es sont donnĂ©es pour tous les taxons.Systematic revision is made of the six dactylogyridean genera (Monogenea) described on African, Levantine and Malagasy cichlid fishes: Urogyrus Bilong Bilong, Birgi &amp; Euzet, 1994 (including one species); Enterogyrus Paperna, 1963 (including eight species); Insulacleidus Rakotofiringa &amp; Euzet, 1983 (including three species); Onchobdella Paperna, 1968 (including eight species); Scutogyrus Pariselle &amp; Euzet, 1995 (including six species) and Cichlidogyrus Paperna, 1960 (including 71 species). Validities of species are discussed. Diagnoses and illustrated determination keys are given for all taxa.</p

    n. g. n. sp. un

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    Nouveaux Amphibdellatidae (Platyhelminthes, Monogenea, Monopisthocotylea) parasites des Torpedinidae (Pisces, Elasmobranchii) de Méditerranée

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    Deux nouvelles espĂšces du genre Amphibdelloides Price, 1937 (Monogenea, Amphibdellatidae), A. kechemirae n. sp. parasite de Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810 et A. benhassinae n. sp. parasite de Torpedo torpedo (Linnaeus, 1758), sont dĂ©crites en MĂ©diterranĂ©e (AlgĂ©rie, France, Tunisie). Ces parasites branchiaux se distinguent des autres espĂšces du genre par la morphologie et la taille des crochets du hapteur et des piĂšces accessoires de l’appareil copulateur mĂąle. L’étude de ces nouvelles espĂšces ainsi que celle d’Amphibdelloides vallei Llewellyn, 1960 retrouvĂ© chez Torpedo marmorata et d’A. maccallumi (Jonhston &amp; Tiegs, 1922) retrouvĂ© chez T. nobiliana Bonaparte, 1835, permet de proposer une nouvelle diagnose du genre Amphibdelloides, incluant les caractĂšres « ovaire entourant la branche intestinale droite » et « canal dĂ©fĂ©rent entourant la branche intestinale gauche ». Les Amphibdellatidae parasites des Torpedo Houttuyn, 1764 de MĂ©diterranĂ©e prĂ©sentent une spĂ©cificitĂ© de type oioxĂšne.Two new species of the genus Amphibdelloides Price, 1937 (Monogenea, Amphibdellatidae), A. kechemirae n. sp. from Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810 and A. benhassinae n. sp. from T. torpedo (Linnaeus, 1758), are described in Mediterranean (Algeria, France, Tunisia). These gill parasites can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the morphology and size of the haptorial hooks and of the accessory sclerite of the male copulatory organ. Study of these new species, along with that of Amphibdelloides vallei Llewellyn, 1960 collected from Torpedo marmorata and A. maccallumi (Jonhston &amp; Tiegs, 1922) collected from T. nobiliana Bonaparte, 1835, allows us to propose an amended diagnosis of the genus Amphibdelloides including characters “ovary lopping right intestine caecum” and “vas deferens lopping left intestine caecum”. The amphibdellids parasites of Torpedo Houttuyn, 1764 in the Mediterranean are characterized by an oioxenic specificity.</p

    n. subsp.

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