Penggunaan Bahasa Mbojo di Lingkungan Masyarakat Bima di Bima: sebuah Kajian Variasi Bahasa

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian variasi bahasa dengan menggunakan pendekan sosiolinguistik yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan penggunaan bahasa Mbojo di lingkungan masyarakat Bima berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan kedudukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah masyarakat Bima penutur asli Bahasa Mbojo (dou Donggo). Data penelitian berupa percakapan yang dikumpulkan dengan metode perekaman, dan observasi, serta wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif dengan tahap, sebagai berikut: (1) analisis data, (2) reduksi data, (3) penyajian data, dan (4) kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan usia, Pn-Mt sebaya, dan Pn tua-Mt muda menggunakan variasi lumrah dan kadang-kadang kasar; Pn muda-Mt tua, menggunaan variasi lumrah dan halus. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, Pn–Mt L/P sebaya menggunaan variasi lumrah; Pn L-Mt P/Pn P-Mt L sebaya menggunakan variasi lumrah dan halus; Pn L tua/atasan-Mt L muda/bawahan menggunakan variasi lumrah dan kasar, sedangkan Pn-Mt P menggunakan variasi lumrah. Berdasarkan kedudukan, Pn atasan-Mt bawahan menggunakan variasi lumrah dan halus, kadang-kadang kasar; Pn-Mt yang kedudukan sama, menggunakan variasi lumrah, dan kadang-kadang halus; Pn bawahan-Mt atasan menggunakan variasi halus dan kadang-kadang lumrah. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan bahasa Mbojo di lingkungan masyarakat Bima bervariasi sesuai dengan usia, jenis kelamin, dan kedudukan/jabatan Pn-Mt- nya. Kata Kunci : penggunaan, variasi bahasa, masyarakat, bima The purposes of this study are described and explain of language user of Bima language (Bahasa Mbojo) in Bima area based on aged, gender (male and female), and status. In this research, the researcher used describes method. The subject of this study is Bima nees that use Bima language (Bahasa Mbojo). The data collections in this study are record, observation and interview. Analysis data in this study, the researcher used interactive model, like data analysis, data reduction, data display and verifying. In this study shown that Bima nees used language variety. Based on age, Bima ness used language variety, suck like Pn-Mt same age, and Pn old-Mt young they used language standard and sometime bad language; Pn young-Mt old, they used language standard and soft language. Based on gender (female and male) they used language variety suck like, Pn-Mt fame and female of the same age, they used language standard. Pn men-Mt women/Pn men-Mt women of the same age they used language standard and soft language; Pn old men-Mt young men they used language standard and bad language, while Pn-Mt women they used language standard. Whereas, based on status; Pn superior-Mt junior, they used language soft language and sometime they used language standard. In this research can conclusion that user language of Bima language (Bahasa Mbojo) in Bima area is variety based on the age, gender (male and famale) and their status

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