Bornova ikinci ürün koşullarında bazı soya genotiplerinin verim, agronomik ve kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi

Bu araştırma, Bornova ikinci ürün koşullarında bazı soya genotiplerinin verim, agronomik ve kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla 2014 yılında Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü araştırma ve uygulama tarlalarında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada materyal olarak; TAGEM bünyesindeki araştırma enstitülerince geliştirilmiş olan BATEM 223, BDUS-04, KASM-03, KANA, KASM-02, BATEM 207, BATEM 306, BDSA 05, BATEM 317 ve KAMA olmak üzere 10 adet ileri kademede (F9) hat ve ARISOY, ATAEM-7, BRAVO, NOVA soya çeşitlerinde oluşan kontrol grubu olarak 4 adet çeşit kullanılmıştır. Deneme tesadüf blokları desenine göre 4 tekrarlı olacak şekilde kurulmuştur. Bradyrhizobium japonicum bakterisi ile inokülasyon yapılan soya tohumlukları 24 Haziran tarihinde m2'de 45 bitki olacak şekilde ekimi yapılıp 4 Temmuz tarihinde homojen çıkışlar gerçekleşmiştir. Kültürel işlemlerin ardından 15 Ekim'de bitkilerin fizyolojik olumuyla beraber hasatta başlanmış sonrasında harmanlama işlemi yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre soya çeşit adayları arasında ham yağ oranı en yüksek olan genotip aynı zamanda en yüksek tane verimine sahip olan KASM 03 den elde edilmiştir (%22,01). En yüksek ham protein oranı ise BDUS 04 genotipinde % 49,23 ile gerçekleşmiştir. Tane verimi bakımından dekara 417,0 kg ile KASM 03 ilk sırada yer alırken BATEM 317 403,4 kg ile ikinci sırada ve BATEM 306 388,2 kg ile onu takip etmiştir. Erkencilik açısından 97 günde NOVA çeşidi en erkenci çeşit olup, BRAVO çeşidi 98 gün ve ARISOY çeşidi de 100 günde hasat olgunluğuna ulaşmıştır. Soya genotipleri arasında KASM 02 hattının 96,5 gün ile Bornova ekolojik koşullarında erkencilik bakımından ümitvar genotip olduğu belirlenmiştir.The aim of this research was to determine yield and important agronomic and quality of trait some soybean varieties and lines which are grown under double crop conditions in the Bornova IZMIR. The study was conducted at the experimental area of Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Ege University in 2014. In this study, 10 advanced (F9) soybean lines improved by General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies (BATEM 223, BDUS-04, KASM-03, KANA, KASM-02, BATEM 207, BATEM 306, BDSA 05, BATEM 317, KAMA) and 4 standard varieties (ARISOY, ATAEM-7, BRAVO, NOVA) were used as plant materials. Field trials were conducted in a randomized complete block design with 4 replications. Sowing date was at 24 June. The seeds inoculated with Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteria, were sown in June after wheat harvest by hand over 45 plants per square meter. Emergence date was homogenous as on July 4th. In this process, observations were taken according to the desired characteristics and noted. The trial was harvested on October 15 and the blending process was continued. As a result of this research, 22,01% oil ratio was obtained from the promising genotype KASM 03 which has the highest grain yield in current research and BDUS 04 had higher protein ratio (49,23%) among the varieties and other genotypes. KASM 03 (417,83 kg/da), BATEM 317 (403,40 kg/da) and BATEM 306 (388,20 kg/da) lines provided the best result for grain yield while NOVA (97 day), BRAVO (98 day) and ARISOY (100 day) soybean varities and KASM 02 (96,5 day) lines provided the best result in earliness

Seperation of dorsal vein complex from the urethra by blunt finger dissection during radical retropubic prostatectomy.

We present our initial experience on the isolation of dorsal vein complex by blunt finger dissection in 26 patients with localised prostate cancer who underwent open retropubic radical prostatectomy. Loss of blood was between 300 and 500 mL (mean 350 mL). Two of 26 patients (7.6%) required blood transfusion. There was no positive surgical margin at prostatic apex in the patients. Twenty four of our patients (92.4%) were continent on the 3(rd) month. Control of dorsal vein complex is very important to decrease blood loss and to improve intraoperative exposure of retropubic area in order to get negative margin of prostatic apex and to provide the urethra long enough for a nice urethrovesical anastomosis. According to our initial experience, this technique seems to provide these aims

Robotic-assisted simple prostatectomy: A systematic review

Contemporary minimally invasive surgical (MIS) treatment options of patients with male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) in men with prostate glands >80 mL include Holmium Laser Enucleation Prostate (HoLEP), Thulium laser VapoEnucleation Prostate (ThuVEP), and Laparoscopic (LSP) or Robotic-Assisted Simple Prostatectomy (RASP). Implementing new laser technologies is costly, and the steep learning curve of these laser techniques limit their wide range use. This promoted the use of LSP and RASP in centers with readily established laparoscopy or robotic surgery programs. The aim of this study is to review case and comparative series of RASP. We systematically reviewed published data from 2008 to 2020 on RASP and have identified 26 non-comparative and 9 comparative case series. RASP has longer operation time but less time spent in hospital and less blood loss. The outcomes of improvements in symptom score, post-voiding residual urine (PVR), postoperative PSA decline, complications, and cost are similar when compared to open and laser enucleation techniques. These outcomes position RASP as a viable MIS treatment option for patients with male LUTS needing surgical treatment for enlarged prostates. Nevertheless, prospective, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with multicenter and large sample size are needed to confirm the findings of this systematic review

Robotic-assisted simple prostatectomy: A systematic review

Contemporary minimally invasive surgical (MIS) treatment options of patients with male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) in men with prostate glands >80 mL include Holmium Laser Enucleation Prostate (HoLEP), Thulium laser VapoEnucleation Prostate (ThuVEP), and Laparoscopic (LSP) or Robotic-Assisted Simple Prostatectomy (RASP). Implementing new laser technologies is costly, and the steep learning curve of these laser techniques limit their wide range use. This promoted the use of LSP and RASP in centers with readily established laparoscopy or robotic surgery programs. The aim of this study is to review case and comparative series of RASP. We systematically reviewed published data from 2008 to 2020 on RASP and have identified 26 non-comparative and 9 comparative case series. RASP has longer operation time but less time spent in hospital and less blood loss. The outcomes of improvements in symptom score, post-voiding residual urine (PVR), postoperative PSA decline, complications, and cost are similar when compared to open and laser enucleation techniques. These outcomes position RASP as a viable MIS treatment option for patients with male LUTS needing surgical treatment for enlarged prostates. Nevertheless, prospective, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with multicenter and large sample size are needed to confirm the findings of this systematic review

<i>In vitro</i> biological activities and fatty acid profiles of <i>Pistacia terebinthus</i> fruits and <i>Pistacia khinjuk</i> seeds

<div><p>This study reports <i>in vitro</i> anticholinesterase, antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of the <i>n</i>-hexane, dichloromethane, ethanol and ethanol–water extracts prepared from <i>Pistacia terebinthus</i> L. fruits and <i>Pistacia khinjuk</i> Stocks seeds as well as their total phenolic and flavonoid contents, and fatty acid compositions. Ethanol and ethanol–water extracts of both species exhibited higher anticholinesterase activity than galanthamine. Among ABTS, DPPH and CUPRAC assays, the highest antioxidant capacity of the extracts was found in the last one. <i>P. terebinthus</i> ethanol extract being rich in flavonoid content showed the best cupric reducing effect. All extracts possessed no antimicrobial activity. The main fatty acid in <i>P. terebinthus</i> fruits (52.52%) and <i>P. khinjuk</i> seeds (59.44%) was found to be oleic acid. Our results indicate that <i>P. terebinthus</i> fruits and <i>P. khinjuk</i> seeds could be a good source of anticholinesterase compounds, and could be phytochemically investigated.</p></div