Peningkatkan Hasil Belajar Produktif Tata Busana (Dasar Pola) Siswa Kelas X Busana-1 SMKN 10 Medan Melalui Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Division

Abstrak. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan di kelas X Busana-1 SMKN 10 Medan didasarkan pengamatan rendahnya hasil belajar produktif tata busana (dasar pola) siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian dilakukan dalam tiga siklus yang terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi dalam setiap siklusnya. Tindakan yang dilakukan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah digunakan instrumen pengamatan aktivitas belajar siswa, instrumen penilaian rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan instrumen pengamatan aktivitas guru, serta nilai hasil evaluasi setiap selesai pertemuan. Nilai data yang diperoleh menjadi bahan refleksi untuk dilakukan di siklus berikutnya. Ketika dilakukan refleksi awal hasil belajar siswa sekitar 57,75 (sangat kurang). Pada siklus I rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 74,3 (cukup), pada siklus II 80,0 (cukup), dan pada siklus III menjadi 83,1 (tinggi). Sehingga disimpulkan penerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division di kelas X Busana-1 SMKN 10 Medan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar produktif tata busana (dasar pola).Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Division

STUDY OF THE USAGE OF FERMENTED CHICKEN MANURE MEDIA ON MOINA sp. CULTURE

The study was conducted to determine the use of EM-4 (Effective Microorganism-4) probiotics on the fermentation of chicken manure as fertilizer on the population growth of Moina sp. This study used the RAL (Completely Randomized Design) method with 4 treatments 3 replicates. This research was conducted for one month from December 01- 31, 2022 at UPT Laboratorium Lahan Gambut Cooperation In Sustainable Managemant Of Tropical Peatland (LLG-CIMTROP), Jalan Hendrik Timang UPR Tanjung Nyaho Campus Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. Four treatments were treatment A with 100 g dry chicken manure without the probiotics, treatment B with 100 g dry chicken manure and 6 ml the probiotics solution, treatment C with 100 g dry chicken manure and 12 ml the probiotics solution, and treatment D with 100 g dry chicken manure and 18 ml the probiotics solution. The results obtained that the use of chicken manure fermented by 18 ml EM-4 probiotic solution provided the highest density of Moina sp. about 800 ind/l with 75.0%/day of the population specific growth rate. However, water quality during the study was still in the normal range for the cultivation of Moina sp

OVERVIEW OF TEMPERATURE, PH, DO AND WATER DEPTH AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PALANGKA RAYA’S PEAT TECHNO PARK (PTP)

The aquatic environment can be divided into two based on physical and chemical differences, namely: freshwater environment and marine aquatic environment. There are two kinds of freshwater waters, namely: calm (lentic) waters such as lakes, reservoirs and ponds; Flowing waters (lotic) for example rivers, sewers and ditches. In lotic habitats there are two main zones, namely the rushing water zone and the hood zone or calm zone. While in calm or lentic waters in general there are three main zones, namely: the littoral zone, the limnetic zone and the profundal zone (Cantonati et al., 2020). A water can be influenced by several factors including temperature, pH, DO and depth, therefore it is very important if in this case it is discussed about the overview of the waters at PTP Universitas Palangka Raya. By researching the parameters above, it can be seen that: Z, temperature, pH, DO. The correlation between DO and depth is -0.35** meaning it is significant at 0.01 or below 0.05. The temperature with DO is also significant but positive between temperature and DO because the value is 0.41** due to one quadrant according to PC

Understanding the impacts of NPM and proposed solutions to the healthcare system reforms in Indonesia: the case of BPJS

This study critically evaluates the adoption of a universal healthcare system recently introduced by the Indonesian government in 2014. Our study is driven by the lack of critical analysis of social and political factors and unintended consequences of New Public Management, which is evident in the healthcare sector reforms in emerging economies. This study not only examines the impact of economic and political forces surrounding the introduction of a universal health insurance programme in the country but also offers insights into the critical challenges and undesirable outcomes of a fundamental reform of the healthcare sector in Indonesia. Through a systematic and detailed review of prior studies, legal sources and reports from government and media organizations about the implementation and progress of an UHC health insurance programme in Indonesia, the authors find that a more democratic political system that emerged in 1998 created the opportunity for politicians and international financial aid agencies to introduce a universal social security administration agency called Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS). Despite the introduction of BPJS to expand the health services’ coverage, this effort faces critical challenges and unintended outcomes including: (1) increased financial deficits, (2) resistance from medical professionals and (3) politicians’ tendency to blame BPJS’s management for failing to pay healthcare services costs

SISTEM PERTAHANAN TUBUH NONSPESIFIK PADA MANUSIA

61 hl