Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Asuhan Keperawatan Spiritual Oleh Perawat Melalui Transformasional Leadership

Pendahuluan: Asuhan keperawatan spiritual dibutuhakan oleh berbagai klien pada pelayanan keperawatan. Pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pasien masih dianggap belum cukup baik pelaksanaannya. Sehingga melalui Transformational leadership diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan spiritual oleh perawat. Tujuan: Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk meninjau berbagai publikasi tentang pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan spiritual dan transformational leadersip. Metode: Studi literatur ini dilakukan dengan meninjau 42 publikasi dari tahun 2002 sampai dengan tahun 2018, baik dari publikasi Nasional maupun Internasional, serta menggunakan 2 buku sumber yang berkaitan dengan transformasional leadership keperawatan dan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan spiritual. Hasil: Transformational leadership berfokus pada idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, dan individualised consideration dapat mengoptimalkan perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan spiritual. Kesimpulan: Perawat memiliki kontribusi dan peran penting dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan holistik khususnya spiritual. Upaya untuk mewujudkannya adalah dengan mengembangkan keterampilan kepemimpinan transformasional

Pengaruh senam tera terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Pabelan Kartasura

The process of aging is a process that occurs naturally and experience a variety of physical and cognitive deterioration. Physical deterioration that occurs in the elderly, namely deterioration cardiovascular system and cardiovascular diseases common in the elderly is hypertension. Gymnastics tera can improve and enhance the condition and function of the heart and blood circulation, as well as controlling hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gymnastics teradecrease of blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in the elderly Posyandu Pabelan Kartasura. The study design used is quasy experiment with design time series pretest posttest design. The population is elderly in Posyandu Pabelan Kartasura and met the inclusion criteria. The sample used in this study were 30 elderly people with hypertension. The independent variable in this study is a tera gymnastics, while the dependent variable research is a decrease in blood pressure. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed ranks test to test the hypothesis of comparative two samples are correlated. The results showed that exercise tera effect on systolic blood pressure treatment I, II, II, IV and the diastolic blood pressure I, II, and IV. But gymnastics tera no effect on diastolic treatment III. It is recommended that the elderly can perform calibration exercise regularly to control blood pressure. Keywords: gymnastics tera, decreased blood pressure, elderl

Self-Esteem of Female Prisoners

Female prisoners are special communities that are vulnerable to a decline in self-esteem. The purpose of this study is to describe the self-esteem of female prisoners in Semarang female prisons. Researchers used descriptive designs in this study. The results showed that the most women prisoners' self-esteem were moderate self-esteem (81.0%), high self-esteem (16.5%), and low self-esteem (2.5%). Most female prisoners experience a decrease in self-esteem, so that various efforts are needed to improve the self-esteem of female prisoners, especially community-based nursing interventions