Prática Clínica em Neuropsicologia Pediátrica em um Programa de Extensão

A prática clínica em neuropsicologia do desenvolvimento promove o diagnóstico precoce e maior eficácia das intervenções nos transtornos do desenvolvimento. O objetivo do estudo é relatar as experiências do Programa de Extensão: Ambulatório de Neuropsicologia do Desenvolvimento da Universidade Federal da Bahia - Campus Anísio Teixeira (UFBA/IMS), descrevendo os procedimentos e resultados das intervenções. Participaram do estudo 42 crianças e adolescentes com idade média de 8 anos. As crianças foram avaliadas e, após o diagnóstico, foi iniciado o programa de reabilitação individualizado. Os principais instrumentos utilizados na avaliação e os planos de intervenções foram descritos, demonstrando os resultados obtidos em contexto clínico. As intervenções apresentaram ganhos nas habilidades que foram foco de estimulação. O programa possibilitou um diálogo entre a universidade e a comunidade, assim como a capacitação dos estagiários em neuropsicologia pediátrica, especialidade escassa na cidade e região. Palavras-chave: Neuropsicologia clínica; Transtornos do desenvolvimento; Avaliação neuropsicológica; Reabilitação neuropsicológica   Clinical Practice in pediatric neuropsychology in a University Extension Program Abstract: linical practice in developmental neuropsychology promotes early diagnosis and greater effectiveness of interventions for developmental disorders. The study's objective is to report the experiences of the Extension Program: Outpatient Clinic of Neuropsychology of Development at the Federal University of Bahia - Campus Anísio Teixeira (UFBA/IMS), Brazil, describing the procedures and results of the interventions. Forty-two children and adolescents with an average age of 8 years participated in the study. The children were evaluated, and the individualized rehabilitation program was started after diagnosis. The main instruments used in the evaluation and the intervention plans were described, demonstrating the results obtained in the clinical context. The interventions showed gains in skills that were the focus of stimulation. The program enabled a dialogue between the university and the community, as well as the training of trainees in pediatric neuropsychology, which is scarce in the city and region. Keywords: Clinical neuropsychology; Developmental disorders; Neuropsychological assessment; Neuropsychological rehabilitatio

Efeito Preditivo de Características Comportamentais sobre Ansiedade e Depressão em Mães de Crianças com Autismo / Predictive Effect of Behavioral Characteristics on Anxiety and Depression in Mothers of Children with Autism

Este estudo investigou quais características comportamentais em crianças autistas predizem ansiedade e depressão em mães. Participaram do estudo 29 mães de crianças com diagnóstico confirmado de autismo por avaliação neuropsicológica e que preencheram os critérios diagnósticos do DSM-V para TEA. As crianças tinham entre 2 e 15 anos (N = 27; M = 6,67; DP = 3,174). Os instrumentos de avaliação foram: Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck; Inventário de Depressão de Beck-II; Critério de classificação econômica Brasil; Childhood Autism Rating Scale; Autism Behavior Checklist; Avaliação de traços autistas; Child Behavior Checklist. Os resultados mostram que 26,1% das mães apresentavam ansiedade clínica e 17,4% depressão clínica. A análise de regressão linear múltipla revelou que os problemas de socialização e os problemas de atenção, respectivamente, predizem ansiedade e depressão materna

PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE NA PERSPECTIVA DO CUIDADO NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA

  Objective: To discuss the existing literature on health promotion from the perspective of primary care. Methods: This is a qualitative integrative literature review. The search for works involved in the research was carried out in the following databases: SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF and MEDLINE, using the descriptors in health sciences: "Primary care", "Health promotion" and "Public health". The inclusion criteria were: published between 2013 and 2023, with free access to full texts, articles in Portuguese, English and Spanish and related to the theme. Exclusion criteria were: duplicate articles, incomplete articles, abstracts, reviews, debates, articles published in event proceedings and unavailable in full. Results: The aim of health promotion is to have an impact and promote quality of life for all patients in PHC. Another point is the intersectoral and intrasectoral actions that favor the expansion of health awareness. Conclusion: This study showed that primary care is the main intermediary for health promotion actions, where professionals and managers are closest to the population.Objetivo: Discutir por meio da literatura existente acerca da promoção da saúde na perspectiva do cuidado na atenção básica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de caráter qualitativo. A busca dos trabalhos envolvidos na pesquisa foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, a partir dos descritores em ciências da saúde: “Atenção básica”, “Promoção da saúde” e “Saúde pública”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: publicados no período entre 2013 e 2023, cujo acesso ao periódico era livre aos textos completos, artigos em idioma português, inglês e espanhol e relacionados a temática. Critérios de exclusão foram: artigos duplicados, incompletos, resumos, resenhas, debates, artigos publicados em anais de eventos e indisponíveis na íntegra. Resultados: a promoção da saúde tem como objetivo impactar e favorecer a qualidade de vida a todos os pacientes na APS, outro ponto presente são as ações intersetoriais e intrasetoriais que favorecem a ampliação da consciência sanitária. Conclusão: O presente estudo demonstrou que a atenção básica é a principal intermediadora das ações de promoção à saúde, onde os profissionais e gestores tem a maior aproximação com a população

Measurement of differential cross sections for top quark pair production using the lepton plus jets final state in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV

National Science Foundation (U.S.

Particle-flow reconstruction and global event description with the CMS detector

The CMS apparatus was identified, a few years before the start of the LHC operation at CERN, to feature properties well suited to particle-flow (PF) reconstruction: a highly-segmented tracker, a fine-grained electromagnetic calorimeter, a hermetic hadron calorimeter, a strong magnetic field, and an excellent muon spectrometer. A fully-fledged PF reconstruction algorithm tuned to the CMS detector was therefore developed and has been consistently used in physics analyses for the first time at a hadron collider. For each collision, the comprehensive list of final-state particles identified and reconstructed by the algorithm provides a global event description that leads to unprecedented CMS performance for jet and hadronic tau decay reconstruction, missing transverse momentum determination, and electron and muon identification. This approach also allows particles from pileup interactions to be identified and enables efficient pileup mitigation methods. The data collected by CMS at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV show excellent agreement with the simulation and confirm the superior PF performance at least up to an average of 20 pileup interactions

Identification of heavy-flavour jets with the CMS detector in pp collisions at 13 TeV

Many measurements and searches for physics beyond the standard model at the LHC rely on the efficient identification of heavy-flavour jets, i.e. jets originating from bottom or charm quarks. In this paper, the discriminating variables and the algorithms used for heavy-flavour jet identification during the first years of operation of the CMS experiment in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, are presented. Heavy-flavour jet identification algorithms have been improved compared to those used previously at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. For jets with transverse momenta in the range expected in simulated $\mathrm{t}\overline{\mathrm{t}}$ events, these new developments result in an efficiency of 68% for the correct identification of a b jet for a probability of 1% of misidentifying a light-flavour jet. The improvement in relative efficiency at this misidentification probability is about 15%, compared to previous CMS algorithms. In addition, for the first time algorithms have been developed to identify jets containing two b hadrons in Lorentz-boosted event topologies, as well as to tag c jets. The large data sample recorded in 2016 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV has also allowed the development of new methods to measure the efficiency and misidentification probability of heavy-flavour jet identification algorithms. The heavy-flavour jet identification efficiency is measured with a precision of a few per cent at moderate jet transverse momenta (between 30 and 300 GeV) and about 5% at the highest jet transverse momenta (between 500 and 1000 GeV)

Search for heavy resonances decaying to a top quark and a bottom quark in the lepton+jets final state in proton–proton collisions at 13 TeV

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishe

Evidence for the Higgs boson decay to a bottom quark–antiquark pair

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishe

Pseudorapidity and transverse momentum dependence of flow harmonics in pPb and PbPb collisions

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishe

Optimasi Portofolio Resiko Menggunakan Model Markowitz MVO Dikaitkan dengan Keterbatasan Manusia dalam Memprediksi Masa Depan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur`an

Risk portfolio on modern finance has become increasingly technical, requiring the use of sophisticated mathematical tools in both research and practice. Since companies cannot insure themselves completely against risk, as human incompetence in predicting the future precisely that written in Al-Quran surah Luqman verse 34, they have to manage it to yield an optimal portfolio. The objective here is to minimize the variance among all portfolios, or alternatively, to maximize expected return among all portfolios that has at least a certain expected return. Furthermore, this study focuses on optimizing risk portfolio so called Markowitz MVO (Mean-Variance Optimization). Some theoretical frameworks for analysis are arithmetic mean, geometric mean, variance, covariance, linear programming, and quadratic programming. Moreover, finding a minimum variance portfolio produces a convex quadratic programming, that is minimizing the objective function ðð¥with constraintsð ð 𥠥 ðandð´ð¥ = ð. The outcome of this research is the solution of optimal risk portofolio in some investments that could be finished smoothly using MATLAB R2007b software together with its graphic analysis