814 research outputs found
Recombining Plasma & Gamma-ray Emission in the Mixed-morphology Supernova Remnant 3C 400.2
3C 400.2 belongs to the mixed morphology supernova remnant class, showing
center-filled X-ray and shell-like radio morphology. We present a study of 3C
400.2 with archival Suzaku and Fermi-LAT observations. We find recombining
plasma (RP) in the Suzaku spectra of north-east and south-east regions. The
spectra of these regions are well described by two-component thermal plasma
models: The hard component is in RP, while the soft component is in collisional
ionization equilibrium (CIE) conditions. The RP has enhanced abundances
indicating that the X-ray emission has an ejecta origin, while the CIE has
solar abundances associated with the interstellar material. The X-ray spectra
of north-west and south-west regions are best fitted by a two-component thermal
plasma model: an ionizing and a CIE plasma. We have detected GeV gamma-ray
emission from 3C 400.2 at the level of 5 assuming a point-like
source model with a power-law (PL) type spectrum. We have also detected a new
GeV source at the level of 13 assuming a Gaussian extension model
with a PL type spectrum in the neighborhood of the SNR. We report the analysis
results of 3C 400.2 and the new extended gamma-ray source and discuss the
nature of gamma-ray emission of 3C 400.2 in the context of existing NANTEN CO
data, DRAO HI data, and the Suzaku X-ray analysis results.Comment: Accepted to be published in the Astrophysical Journa
One Loop Beta Functions in Topologically Massive Gravity
We calculate the running of the three coupling constants in cosmological,
topologically massive 3d gravity. We find that \nu, the dimensionless
coefficient of the Chern-Simons term, has vanishing beta function. The flow of
the cosmological constant and Newton's constant depends on \nu, and for any
positive \nu there exist both a trivial and a nontrivial fixed point.Comment: 44 pages, 16 figure
6D Dyonic String With Active Hyperscalars
We derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a
Killing spinor in N=(1,0) gauge supergravity in six dimensions coupled to a
single tensor multiplet, vector multiplets and hypermultiplets. These are shown
to imply most of the field equations and the remaining ones are determined. In
this framework, we find a novel 1/8 supersymmetric dyonic string solution with
nonvanishing hypermultiplet scalars. The activated scalars parametrize a 4
dimensional submanifold of a quaternionic hyperbolic ball. We employ an
identity map between this submanifold and the internal space transverse to the
string worldsheet. The internal space forms a 4 dimensional analog of the
Gell-Mann-Zwiebach tear-drop which is noncompact with finite volume. While the
electric charge carried by the dyonic string is arbitrary, the magnetic charge
is fixed in Planckian units, and hence necessarily non-vanishing. The source
term needed to balance a delta function type singularity at the origin is
determined. The solution is also shown to have 1/4 supersymmetric AdS_3 x S^3
near horizon limit where the radii are proportional to the electric charge.Comment: 28 pages, latex, minor corrections mad
On Critical Massive (Super)Gravity in adS3
We review the status of three-dimensional "general massive gravity" (GMG) in
its linearization about an anti-de Sitter (adS) vacuum, focusing on critical
points in parameter space that yield generalizations of "chiral gravity". We
then show how these results extend to N=1 super-GMG, expanded about a
supersymmetric adS vacuum, and also to the most general `curvature-squared' N=1
supergravity model.Comment: 10 pages, Proceedings of ERE 2010, Granada, 6-10 september 2010;
reference adde
Macroscopic invisibility cloaking of visible light
Invisibility cloaks, which used to be confined to the realm of fiction, have now been turned into a scientific reality thanks to the enabling theoretical tools of transformation optics and conformal mapping. Inspired by those theoretical works, the experimental realization of electromagnetic invisibility cloaks has been reported at various electromagnetic frequencies. All the invisibility cloaks demonstrated thus far, however, have relied on nano- or micro-fabricated artificial composite materials with spatially varying electromagnetic properties, which limit the size of the cloaked region to a few wavelengths. Here, we report the first realization of a macroscopic volumetric invisibility cloak constructed from natural birefringent crystals. The cloak operates at visible frequencies and is capable of hiding, for a specific light polarization, three-dimensional objects of the scale of centimetres and millimetres. Our work opens avenues for future applications with macroscopic cloaking devices
An invisibility cloak using silver nanowires
In this paper, we use the parameter retrieval method together with an
analytical effective medium approach to design a well-performed invisible
cloak, which is based on an empirical revised version of the reduced cloak. The
designed cloak can be implemented by silver nanowires with elliptical
cross-sections embedded in a polymethyl methacrylate host. This cloak is
numerically proved to be robust for both the inner hidden object as well as
incoming detecting waves, and is much simpler thus easier to manufacture when
compared with the earlier proposed one [Nat. Photon. 1, 224 (2007)].Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, 2 table
Witten-Nester Energy in Topologically Massive Gravity
We formulate topologically massive supergravity with cosmological constant in
the first order formalism, and construct the Noether supercurrent and
superpotential associated with its local supersymmetry. Using these results, we
construct in ordinary topologically massive gravity the Witten-Nester integral
for conserved charges containing spinors which satisfy a generalized version of
Witten equation on the initial value surface. We show that the Witten-Nester
charge, represented as an integral over the boundary of the initial value
surface produces the Abbott-Deser-Tekin energy for asymptotically anti de
Sitter spacetimes. We consider all values of the Chern-Simons coupling
constant, including the critical value known as the chiral point, and study the
cases of standard Brown-Henneaux boundary conditions, as well as their weaker
version that allow a slower fall-off. Studying the Witten-Nester energy as a
bulk integral over the initial value surface instead, we find a bound on the
energy, and through it the sufficient condition for the positivity of the
energy. In particular, we find that spacetimes of Petrov type N that admit
globally well defined solutions of the generalized Witten equation have
positive energy.Comment: 43 page
More on Massive 3D Supergravity
Completing earlier work on three dimensional (3D) N=1 supergravity with
curvature-squared terms, we construct the general supergravity extension of
cosmological massive gravity theories. We expand about supersymmetric anti-de
Sitter vacua, finding the conditions for bulk unitarity and the critical points
in parameter space at which the spectrum changes. We discuss implications for
the dual conformal field theory.Comment: v1 : 53 pages, 1 figure; v2 : significantly shortened, 42 p., version
published in Class. Quant. Gra
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