Spatial variation of water beetle communities in arid and semi-arid Patagonian wetlands and their value as environmental indicators

To evaluate the spatial variation of aquatic beetle assemblages, 26 Patagonian ponds were sampled during late spring (December).  Study sites differed in hydroperiod, hydrology, abiotic features, precipitation, aridity and aquatic plant richness.  15 physico-chemical features were measured and aquatic plants were collected to determine taxonomic richness.  The sampling of the 26 ponds produced 21 aquatic beetle taxa distributed in six families.  All aquatic beetles (adults and larvae) were assigned to functional feeding groups.  A canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was run to assess relationships between aquatic beetle assemblages and environmental variables.  23% of the variance in aquatic beetle taxa abundance was accounted for by the first three ordination axes.  Moreover, the first two canonical axes accounted for 38.2% and 28.4% of the variation attributable to the environmental variables (annual precipitation, altitude, pond area, aquatic plant richness, pH and conductivity), being conductivity and altitude the most important.  A parsimony analysis was performed in order to establish which species could define and/or group some of the communities (sampling sites were treated as taxa and species were treated as characters).  The results of the parsimony analysis suggest that some taxa (Haliplus subseriatus, Gymnochthebius sp., Enochrus darwini, Cyphon sp., Luchoelmis sp.  and Rhantus validus) are useful to define some ponds or groups of ponds.  These species could be used as indicators since beetle distributions are not to be considered random.  Our findings point out that aquatic beetle assemblages could be utilised for wetlands conservation planning since in arid and semiarid Patagonia they are important as water reservoirs and also for cattle rearing.Fil: Epele, Luis Beltran. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal; ArgentinaFil: Archangelsky, Miguel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal; Argentin

Spatial variation of water beetle communities in arid and semi-arid Patagonian wetlands and their value as environmental indicators

To evaluate the spatial variation of aquatic beetle assemblages, 26 Patagonian ponds were sampled during late spring (December).  Study sites differed in hydroperiod, hydrology, abiotic features, precipitation, aridity and aquatic plant richness.  15 physico-chemical features were measured and aquatic plants were collected to determine taxonomic richness.  The sampling of the 26 ponds produced 21 aquatic beetle taxa distributed in six families.  All aquatic beetles (adults and larvae) were assigned to functional feeding groups.  A canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was run to assess relationships between aquatic beetle assemblages and environmental variables.  23% of the variance in aquatic beetle taxa abundance was accounted for by the first three ordination axes.  Moreover, the first two canonical axes accounted for 38.2% and 28.4% of the variation attributable to the environmental variables (annual precipitation, altitude, pond area, aquatic plant richness, pH and conductivity), being conductivity and altitude the most important.  A parsimony analysis was performed in order to establish which species could define and/or group some of the communities (sampling sites were treated as taxa and species were treated as characters).  The results of the parsimony analysis suggest that some taxa (Haliplus subseriatus, Gymnochthebius sp., Enochrus darwini, Cyphon sp., Luchoelmis sp.  and Rhantus validus) are useful to define some ponds or groups of ponds.  These species could be used as indicators since beetle distributions are not to be considered random.  Our findings point out that aquatic beetle assemblages could be utilised for wetlands conservation planning since in arid and semiarid Patagonia they are important as water reservoirs and also for cattle rearing.Fil: Epele, Luis Beltran. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal; ArgentinaFil: Archangelsky, Miguel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal; Argentin

Environmental Quality and Aquatic Invertebrate Metrics Relationships at Patagonian Wetlands Subjected to Livestock Grazing Pressures

Livestock grazing can compromise the biotic integrity and health of wetlands, especially in remotes areas like Patagonia, which provide habitat for several endemic terrestrial and aquatic species. Understanding the effects of these land use practices on invertebrate communities can help prevent the deterioration of wetlands and provide insights for restoration. In this contribution, we assessed the responses of 36 metrics based on the structural and functional attributes of invertebrates (130 taxa) at 30 Patagonian wetlands that were subject to Different levels of livestock grazing intensity. These levels were categorized as low, medium and high based on eight features (livestock stock densities plus seven wetland measurements). Significant changes in environmental features were detected across the gradient of wetlands, mainly related to pH, conductivity, and nutrient values. Regardless of rainfall gradient, symptoms of eutrophication were remarkable at some highly disturbed sites. Seven invertebrate metrics consistently and accurately responded to livestock grazing on wetlands. All of them were negatively related to increased levels of grazing disturbance,with the number of insect families appearing as the most robust measure. Amultivariate approach (RDA) revealed that invertebrate metrics were significantly affected by environmental variables related to water quality: in particular, pH, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, nutrient concentrations, and the richness and coverage of aquatic plants. Our results suggest that the seven aforementioned metrics could be used to assess ecological quality in the arid and semi-arid wetlands of Patagonia, helping to ensure the creation ofprotected areas and their associated ecological servicesFil: Miserendino, Maria Laura. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónicas; ArgentinaFil: Epele, Luis Beltran. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónicas; Argentin

Temporal dynamic of invertebrate and aquatic plant communities at three intermittent ponds in livestock grazed Patagonian wetlands

Ponds are worldwide recognized as biodiversity hotspots, nevertheless in Patagonia are still needed studies that reveal the composition and the status of their communities. This paper analyses the temporal patterns of aquatic invertebrates and assesses the environmental factors that best predict the variation in community structure at three small intermittent ponds, subjected to ranching practices (summer stocking) in the Patagonia steppe. Variables identified as important in structuring community assemblages were related to environmental conditions (rainfall and water temperature), chemical features (conductivity and pH) and biotic factors (macrophyte coverage). During the connected phase only a small number of invertebrate species were present, in contrast to the 11 taxa that were frequent and abundant during isolated period (Eucyclops chilensis, Hyalella curvispina, and Rhionaeschna sp. were the dominant ones). In this sequence the submersed Myriophyllum quitense and Lilaeopsis macloviana played a crucial role offering habitat and food resources. The present study provides valuable information that can contribute to minimize the environmental damage and to develop strategies for the conservation of Patagonian wetlands.Fil: Epele, Luis Beltran. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónicas; ArgentinaFil: Miserendino, Maria Laura. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónicas; Argentin

A new species of Lynceus (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Laevicaudata) from Patagonia, with comments on laevicaudatan systematics

Lynceus mallinensis, a new species of laevicaudatan clam shrimp is described from a single temporary pool in Chubut province, Patagonia, Argentina. The form of the male rostrum necessitates a reevaluation of rostral characters for the genus. This species differs from L. rotundirostris, the only known Lynceus from Patagonia, by the absence of a distinct umbo. L. mallinensis is the fourth species of this genus and the fifth laevicaudatan to be reported from South America. The systematical position of the Laevicaudata is discussed in the Introduction.Lynceus mallinensis, una nueva especie de Laevicaudata, es descrita a partir de material recolectado en un mallín temporal en la provincia de Chubut, Patagonia, Argentina. Esta especie difiere de L. rotundirostris, la única especie descrita en Patagonia, por la ausencia de umbo. L. mallinensis es la cuarta especie del género y el quinto Laevicaudata registrado en América del Sur.Fil: Pessacq, Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia; ArgentinaFil: Epele, Luis Beltran. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia; ArgentinaFil: Rogers, D. Christopher. University of Kansas; Estados Unido

Spatial and temporal pattern of caddisfly distribution at a mesohabitat scale in two Patagonian mountains streams subjected to pastoral use

Substrate, flow type, nutrients, aquatic vegetation, organic matter, and caddisfly community structure were studied at two low order streams (Glyn and Nant y Fall) subjected to pastoral use in the Patagonian mountains. At both sites, we examined the effect of habitat type (boulder-pebble with and without filamentous algae, cobble-pebble, gravel-sand, leaf-pack, the submerged macrophytes Myriophyllum quitense and Isoetes savatieri) and season (high and low water period) on caddisfly assemblages. Benthic particulate organic matter (BPOM) ranged between 4.6 and 472 g m-2, all allochtonous detrital fractions were significantly higher at leaf-packs at Glyn, whereas M. quitense habitats supported more BPOM and macrophytes biomass at Nant y Fall. As expected, boulder-pebble sustained higher Trichoptera richness than M. quitense and gravel-sand, moreover all habitats showed higher density than M. quitense at Nant y Fall. According to our results at least nine caddisfly species exhibited some habitat preference with boulder-pebble and cobble-pebble the most selected habitat. These particular habitats sustained more than 68% of the total caddisfly species. Multidimensional scaling ordination highlighted differences in composition per habitat for both sites showing a clear distinction among depositional and erosional habitats. Substrate, flow type, detritus biomass were important predictors defining assemblages. Based upon our findings, those anthropogenic actions or stressors that change hydraulic as well substrate attributes in mountain streams such as stock trampling, dredging, clearing of riparian areas, will reduce caddisfly richness. These results are relevant for outline management and conservation biomonitoring and schemes in headwater Patagonian streams as well as other similar environments worldwide.Fil: Brand, Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal; ArgentinaFil: Miserendino, Maria Laura. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal; ArgentinaFil: Epele, Luis Beltran. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal; Argentin

Beetle mania: Understanding pond aquatic beetles diversity patterns through a multiple-facet approach

Ecological studies searching for drivers of biodiversity variation have frequently focused on taxonomic richness. However, more aspects of biodiversity, namely diversity facets can be considered to properly assess biotic-environment relationships. Here, we explore the environmental factors that could control the four biodiversity facets of aquatic Coleoptera from 93 regionally sampled Patagonian ponds. We also explore which are the ponds with high diversity values of all facets to prioritize them with a high conservation value. We fitted generalized additive models (GAM) to test relationships among environment (i.e., local and climatic variables) and aquatic beetles diversity facets (i.e., richness (SD), functional diversity (FD), phylogenetic diversity (PD), and local contribution to local beta diversity (LCBD). Climatic drivers were the most important predictors of beetle diversity facets, which exhibited linear and nonlinear responses. Thus, ponds from warmer Patagonia exhibited the highest values of SD and PD, whereas LCBD also peaked on colder sites suggesting that ponds under extreme temperatures sustain unique beetle assemblages. Moreover, ponds located in areas with higher precipitation variability exhibit the highest values of LCBD (i.e., unique assemblages). This result in addition to arid conditions in Patagonia prevailing since 16 m.y.a made us think that Patagonian beetle pond-dwellers are basally adapted to aridity. We calculated an index that summarizes the four facets patterns, to assign high conservation value to those ponds with higher index values. The relative importance of each facet varies from pond to pond. Hence, this multifaceteded approach not only allows us to identify priority areas for biodiversity conservation but also focuses on the importance of including multiple facets to understand biodiversity spatial patterns.Fil: Martínez Román, Nicolás Rafael. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagóica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; ArgentinaFil: Epele, Luis Beltran. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagóica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; ArgentinaFil: Manzo, Luz Maria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagóica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; ArgentinaFil: Grech, Marta Gladys. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagóica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; ArgentinaFil: Archangelsky, Miguel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagóica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; Argentin

Los indicadores biológicos en la Patagonia. Calidad de agua e integridad ecológica: Una mirada desde arroyos a mallines

La Patagonia comprende una vasta región (> 1.000.000 km2) que exhibe una remarcable heterogeneidad espacial, en donde las formas de relieve como montañas, mesetas, y valles están drenadas por sistemas fluviales que desaguan al Atlántico y al Pacífico. Además de lagos y lagunas, son numerosos los “mallines” (área donde se acumula agua) que están presentes en el área. Examinamos las diferentes alternativas de bioindicación utilizadas hasta la fecha a modo de brindar un panorama respecto a la salud de los cuerpos de agua y zonas ribereñas. Describimos resultados en relación a mecanismos que operan a nivel de la membrana celular, invertebrados acuáticos, macrófitas, ecosistemas de ribera, y calidad de hábitat. Si bien es notorio el trabajo realizado en diversas cuencas patagónicas, en donde diferentes instituciones han puesto esfuerzos y recursos, vislumbramos que aún falta mejorar la articulación con los entes de gestión.Fil: Miserendino, Maria Laura. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; ArgentinaFil: Epele, Luis Beltran. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; ArgentinaFil: Brand, Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; ArgentinaFil: Manzo, Luz Maria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; Argentin

Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) larval ecology in natural habitats in the cold temperate Patagonia region of Argentina

Knowledge of immature habitats is an important focus for investigations of mosquito community ecology, and may improve our understanding of how environmental variables increase risk of mosquito-borne diseases by influencing the distributions and abundances of species. In Patagonia region, where climatic and ecological factors could be only borderline suitable for mosquito development, relatively little is known about larval ecology. The present study focuses on associations of environmental conditions in natural aquatic habitats with abundances of mosquito species that have colonized such habitats in Patagonia. We described the mosquito community composition within 26 natural temporary pools, and assessed the general relationships between environmental variables (pH, water temperature, conductivity, salinity, dissolved oxygen, aquatic plant cover and main nutrients) and larval abundances using redundancy analysis (RDA). Additionally, we compiled monthly climate data and vegetation indices for each larval habitat, and estimated the probability of presence for two of the most abundant species, describing through generalized linear models (GLM) the environmental, climatic and landscape variables-probability of occurrence relationships. Seven species belonging to the genera Culex and Aedes were identified, with Culex apicinus, Cx. acharistus and Aedes albifasciatus being the most abundant. Mean larval densities were low (6.8 ± 2.8 larvae/dip), and the highestspecies richness and larval densities were recorded in northern and central areas. Aedes albifasciatus, a species of sanitary importance, was widely distributed, being the only one collected south of the 45th parallel of S latitude. RDA indicated that aquatic conductivity, pH, water depth, dissolved oxygen, ammonia and soluble reactive phosphorous accounted for the main part of the variation in the species composition. According to GLMs, wind speed was thevariable that best described the presence of Ae. albifasciatus, and the probability of finding this species was positively associated with high wind speed values. On the other hand, the EVI vegetation index was the only variable included in the Cx. apicinus model, whereby there was a great probability of presence in arid areas with lower EVI values. Our results enhance our knowledge of larval habitat ecology under the extreme environmental conditions of Patagonia and will guide future efforts to understand how multiple effects can affect mosquito ecology and public health at higher latitudes.Fil: Grech, Marta Gladys. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagóica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; ArgentinaFil: Manzo, Luz Maria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagóica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; ArgentinaFil: Epele, Luis Beltran. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagóica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; ArgentinaFil: Laurito, Magdalena. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Centro de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Claverie, Alfredo Ñancuche. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco"; ArgentinaFil: Ludueña Almeida, Francisco. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Centro de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Córdoba; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas y Tecnológicas. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas y Tecnológicas; ArgentinaFil: Miserendino, Maria Laura. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagóica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; ArgentinaFil: Almiron, Walter Ricardo. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Centro de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Córdoba; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas y Tecnológicas. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas y Tecnológicas; Argentin

Structural variability of the macrophytes community as a function of a pluviometric gradient in the province of Chubut

Los mallines son humedales patagónicos con suelos en permanente anegación, en los cuales se pueden generar lagunas con una vasta biodiversidad. En estos ecosistemas, las plantas acuáticas (i.e. macrófitas) se desarrollan y presentan hábitos de vida para adaptarse a las condiciones de humedad, siendo capaces de regular las condiciones fisicoquímicas del agua. Una característica distintiva de la Patagonia es la disminución pluvial en un gradiente oeste-este que genera tres biozonas: bosque, ecotono y estepa. Estas biozonas fueron caracterizadas en base a vegetación terrestre, pero aún no se ha evaluado si los ensambles de macrófitas se corresponden con ellas. El objetivo de este estudio es comparar los atributos de la comunidad de macrófitas acuáticas y de las plantas terrestres asociadas a humedales presentes en las tres biozonas. Durante el verano 2013-2014 se muestrearon 20 lagunas someras de la provincia de Chubut, se analizaron las características físicas y químicas del agua y se registró la riqueza taxonómica de macrófitas. Las macrófitas fueron clasificadas según su origen y hábito, y se calculó su diversidad. Se identificaron 62 taxones, la mayoría pertenecientes a las familias Cyperaceae, Poaceae y Ranunculaceae. Las lagunas esteparias se diferenciaron de las de ecotono y de bosque por poseer pH alcalino y valores elevados de conductividad y de fósforo reactivo soluble (PRS). Los valores altos de PRS favorecieron la abundancia de macrófitas y macroalgas. Sin embargo, las concentraciones elevadas de fósforo total y de clorofila a fitoplanctónica indicaron que tres lagunas estarían eutrofizadas. Las macroalgas fueron más abundantes en los sitios con mayor estado trófico y la cobertura de macrófitas emergentes aumentó en esos sitios. Dado que las lagunas estudiadas funcionarían como reservorios de diversidad de macrófitas acuáticas, conocer la relación comunidad biológica-ambiente sería útil para generar planes tendientes a conservar la biodiversidad de los mallines patagónicos.Mallines are Patagonian wetlands characterized by permanent waterlogging on its soils, sustaining small shallow lakes that hosts a vast biodiversity. In these ecosystems, aquatic plants (i.e. macrophytes) develop different life forms adapted to humid conditions, allowing them to regulate the physical and chemical conditions of the mallín. A distinctive characteristic of Patagonia is the exponential west-east decrease in rainfall, which generates three biozones: forest, ecotone and steppe. These biozones have been typified using landform plants, but whether macrophytes assemblages are related to each biozone or not has not been evaluated yet. The aim of this work is to compare the atributes of the macrophyte and wetlands landform plants community in each biozone. During the 2013-2014 austral Summer, 20 shallow lakes were sampled in the west province of Chubut, assessing macrophyte richness and physical and chemical water variables. Macrophytes were classified according to their life forms, origin, and its diversity was calculated. A total of 62 taxa were determined, most of them corresponding to the Cyperaceae, Poaceae and Ranunculaceae families. The steppe exhibited alkaline pH values, and higher conductivity and soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) than the ecotone and the forest. High SRP values favored the abundance of macrophytes and macroalgae. However, three sites were eutrophic, exhibiting high chlorophyll a and total phosphorus values. Those sites showed higher abundances of macroalgae and emerging macrophytes. The sampled shallow lakes would act as reservoirs of macrophyte diversity at both local and regional scales. Thus, understanding the relationships among macrophytes and environmental variables could be useful for the mallines biodiversity conservation plans.Fil: Claverie, Alfredo Ñancuche. Universidad Nacional de Tierra del Fuego. Instituto de Ciencias Polares, Recursos Naturales y Ambiente; ArgentinaFil: Epele, Luis Beltran. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco"; ArgentinaFil: Kutschker, Adriana Mabel. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco"; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; ArgentinaFil: Grech, Marta Gladys. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco"; ArgentinaFil: Manzo, Luz Maria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; ArgentinaFil: Miserendino, Maria Laura. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco"; Argentin