Outcomes after coverage of lenticulostriate vessels by flow diverters: a multicenter experience

OBJECTIVE: With the increasing use of flow diversion as treatment for intracranial aneurysms, there is a concomitant increased vigilance in monitoring complications. The low porosity of flow diverters is concerning when the origins of vessels are covered, whether large circle of Willis branches or critical perforators. In this study, the authors report their experience with flow diverter coverage of the lenticulostriate vessels and evaluate their safety and outcomes. METHODS: The authors retrospectively reviewed 5 institutional databases of all flow diversion cases from August 2012 to June 2018. Information regarding patient presentation, aneurysm location, treatment, and outcomes were recorded. Patients who were treated with flow diverters placed in the proximal middle cerebral artery (MCA), proximal anterior cerebral artery, or distal internal carotid artery leading to coverage of the medial and lateral lenticulostriate vessels were included. Clinical outcomes according to the modified Rankin Scale were reviewed. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to establish risk factors for lenticulostriate infarct. RESULTS: Fifty-two patients were included in the analysis. Postprocedure cross-sectional images were available in 30 patients. Two patients experienced transient occlusion of the MCA during the procedure; one was asymptomatic, and the other had a clinical and radiographic ipsilateral internal capsule stroke. Five patients had transient symptoms without radiographic infarct in the lenticulostriate territory. Two patients experienced in-stent thrombosis, leading to clinical MCA infarcts (one in the ipsilateral caudate) after discontinuing antiplatelet therapy. Discontinuation of dual antiplatelet therapy prior to 6 months was the only variable that was significantly correlated with stroke outcome (p \u3c 0.01, OR 0.3, 95% CI 0-0.43), and this significance persisted when controlled for other risk factors, including age, smoking status, and aneurysm location. CONCLUSIONS: The use and versatility of flow diversion is increasing, and safety data are continuing to accumulate. Here, the authors provide early data on the safety of covering lenticulostriate vessels with flow diverters. The authors concluded that the coverage of these perforators does not routinely lead to clinically significant ischemia when dual antiplatelet therapy is continued for 6 months. Further evaluation is needed in larger cohorts and with imaging follow-up as experience develops in using these devices in more distal circulation

Intracavitary Irradiation as a Safe Alternative for Cystic Craniopharyngiomas: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Craniopharyngioma treatment remains a challenge for clinicians and patients. There are many treatment alternatives; however one of them (intracavitary irradiation) seeks to control this type of benign brain tumor using minimally invasive techniques, with the specific aim of avoiding causing significant damage to important structures surrounding the sellar/suprasellar region. We present the case of a 3-year-old patient with a predominantly cystic craniopharyngioma who underwent intracavitary irradiation by stereotactic placement. Using this approach, the patient showed a successful response with remission of headaches and hydrocephalus. A reduction in the size of the cyst was achieved, without deterioration of visual fields, with no hormonal supplementation being needed, and with no evidence of focal neurological signs

Hiperintensidad de tracto corticoespinal en resonancia magnética nuclear como signo de lesión de neurona motora superior en esclerosis lateral amiotrófica, reporte de caso y revisión de literatura

La esclerosis lateral amiotrófica (ELA) es una enfermedad neurodegenerativa que compromete principalmente el sistema motor. Puede ser adquirida de manera esporádica o hereditaria y presenta una incidencia que varía entre 1.5 a 2.7 casos por 100.000 personas/año, con una mediana de supervivencia de 2 a 4 años. Esta enfermedad está caracterizada por compromiso de ambas motoneuronas, superior e inferior y sus manifestaciones clínicas pueden variar desde leve debilidad muscular en etapas tempranas, hasta falla respiratoria asociada en etapas tardías. El diagnóstico es esencialmente clínico y se hace de acuerdo a los criterios revisados de El Escorial para el diagnóstico de Esclerosis Lateral Amiotrófica (ELA). A pesar de esto, el diagnóstico de ELA en etapas tempranas sigue siendo un reto, lo que retrasa su identificación. Por esta razón surge el interés por identificar nuevos biomarcadores que ayuden al diagnóstico más temprano de la entidad. A continuación se presentará el caso de una mujer de 53 años, a la cual se le realiza un diagnóstico de ELA y en la que se encuentra como hallazgo de resonancia magnética cerebral (RM) cerebral, hiperintensidad bilateral del tracto corticoespinal. Discutiremos en este caso la importancia de los hallazgos en neuroimagen como biomarcador de daño en la enfermedad

Suction Decompression Assisted Clipping of a Large Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video

This operative video demonstrates the important considerations and details to perform a suction decompression technique to assist in clipping of a large middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysm (Video 1). We present the case of a 58-year-old man with a 5-day history of dizziness. A computed tomography angiography revealed a 15-mm-diameter aneurysm in the left middle cerebral artery and a 6-mm-diameter aneurysm in the anterior communicating artery. Characterization of both lesions was obtained with a cerebral angiogram. Given the wide nature of the base of the MCA lesion, a surgical obliteration was considered best. A left frontotemporal craniotomy with the patient under total intravenous anesthesia and continuous neurophysiological monitoring was performed to approach both intracranial aneurysms. Access through the Sylvian fissure corridor was obtained, and the dome of the MCA lesion was quickly identified. The large aneurysm neck challenged visualization of the takeoff vessels of the MCA divisions, and after careful dissection, visualization remained poor; therefore, a suction decompression technique was considered appropriate to gain anatomical control.1,2 For doing so, we used a 21-gauge needle wired to a 3-mm retractor on the Greenberg System, connected distally to suction. After cornering the lesion with temporary aneurysm clips, needle insertion was performed, enabling aneurysmal collapse and perfect visualization of the take-off vessels, which allowed proper clip deployment across the lesion. Next, we approached the anterior communicating artery aneurysm through the subfrontal region with successful clip deployment. Careful suction decompression could help the surgeon in obtaining better visualization. Patient approval and consent was obtained for submission of this video to this journal. Key words: Aneurysm, Microsurgery, Middle cerebral artery, Operative surgical procedure, Suction decompressio

Predictors of extended length of stay related to craniotomy for tumor resection

Background: Hospital length of stay (LOS) related to craniotomy for tumor resection (CTR) is a marker of neurosurgical quality of care. Limiting LOS benefits both patients and hospitals. This study examined which factors contribute to extended LOS (eLOS) at our academic center. Methods: Retrospective medical record review of 139 consecutive CTRs performed between July 2020 and July 2021. Univariate and multivariable analyses determined which factors were associated with an eLOS (≥8 days). Results: Median LOS was 6 days (IQR 3–9 days). Fifty-one subjects (36.7%) experienced an eLOS. Upon univariate analysis, potentially modifiable factors associated with eLOS included days to occupational therapy (OT), physical therapy (PT), and case management clearance (p < .001); and discharge disposition (p < .001). Multivariable analysis revealed that pre-operative anti-coagulant use (OR 10.74, 95% CI 2.64–43.63, p = .001), Medicare (OR 4.80, 95% CI 1.07–21.52, p = .04), ED admission (OR 26.21, 95% CI 5.17–132.99, p < .001), transfer to another service post-surgery (OR 30.00, 95% CI 1.56–577.35, p = .02), and time to post-operative imaging (OR 2.91, 95% CI 1.27–6.65, p = .01) were associated with eLOS. Extended LOS was not significantly associated with ED visits (p = .45) or unplanned readmissions within 30 days of surgery (p = .35), and both (p = .04; p = .04) were less likely following a short LOS (<5 days). Conclusion: While some factors driving LOS related to CTR are uncontrollable, expedient pre- and post-operative management may reduce LOS without compromising care

Comparison of Pipeline Embolization Device and Flow Re-Direction Endoluminal Device Flow Diverters for Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysms: A Propensity Score-Matched Cohort Study

BACKGROUND: Flow diversion has become an accepted endovascular treatment modality for intracranial aneurysms. Studies comparing different types of flow diverters are currently lacking

Early postmarket results with PulseRider for treatment of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms: a multicenter experience

OBJECTIVE: Traditionally, stent-assisted coiling and balloon remodeling have been the primary endovascular treatments for wide-necked intracranial aneurysms with complex morphologies. PulseRider is an aneurysm neck reconstruction device that provides parent vessel protection for aneurysm coiling. The objective of this study was to report early postmarket results with the PulseRider device. METHODS: This study was a prospective registry of patients treated with PulseRider at 13 American neurointerventional centers following FDA approval of this device. Data collected included clinical presentation, aneurysm characteristics, treatment details, and perioperative events. Follow-up data included degree of aneurysm occlusion and delayed (\u3e 30 days after the procedure) complications. RESULTS: A total of 54 aneurysms were treated, with the same number of PulseRider devices, across 13 centers. Fourteen cases were in off-label locations (7 anterior communicating artery, 6 middle cerebral artery, and 1 A1 segment anterior cerebral artery aneurysms). The average dome/neck ratio was 1.2. Technical success was achieved in 52 cases (96.2%). Major complications included the following: 3 procedure-related posterior cerebral artery strokes, a device-related intraoperative aneurysm rupture, and a delayed device thrombosis. Immediately postoperative Raymond-Roy occlusion classification (RROC) class 1 was achieved in 21 cases (40.3%), class 2 in 15 (28.8%), and class 3 in 16 cases (30.7%). Additional devices were used in 3 aneurysms. For those patients with 3- or 6-month angiographic follow-up (28 patients), 18 aneurysms (64.2%) were RROC class 1 and 8 (28.5%) were RROC class 2. CONCLUSIONS: PulseRider is being used in both on- and off-label cases following FDA approval. The clinical and radiographic outcomes are comparable in real-world experience to the outcomes observed in earlier studies. Further experience is needed with the device to determine its role in the neurointerventionalist\u27s armamentarium, especially with regard to its off-label use

Early postmarket results with PulseRider for treatment of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms: a multicenter experience

OBJECTIVE: Traditionally, stent-assisted coiling and balloon remodeling have been the primary endovascular treatments for wide-necked intracranial aneurysms with complex morphologies. PulseRider is an aneurysm neck reconstruction device that provides parent vessel protection for aneurysm coiling. The objective of this study was to report early postmarket results with the PulseRider device. METHODS: This study was a prospective registry of patients treated with PulseRider at 13 American neurointerventional centers following FDA approval of this device. Data collected included clinical presentation, aneurysm characteristics, treatment details, and perioperative events. Follow-up data included degree of aneurysm occlusion and delayed (\u3e 30 days after the procedure) complications. RESULTS: A total of 54 aneurysms were treated, with the same number of PulseRider devices, across 13 centers. Fourteen cases were in off-label locations (7 anterior communicating artery, 6 middle cerebral artery, and 1 A1 segment anterior cerebral artery aneurysms). The average dome/neck ratio was 1.2. Technical success was achieved in 52 cases (96.2%). Major complications included the following: 3 procedure-related posterior cerebral artery strokes, a device-related intraoperative aneurysm rupture, and a delayed device thrombosis. Immediately postoperative Raymond-Roy occlusion classification (RROC) class 1 was achieved in 21 cases (40.3%), class 2 in 15 (28.8%), and class 3 in 16 cases (30.7%). Additional devices were used in 3 aneurysms. For those patients with 3- or 6-month angiographic follow-up (28 patients), 18 aneurysms (64.2%) were RROC class 1 and 8 (28.5%) were RROC class 2. CONCLUSIONS: PulseRider is being used in both on- and off-label cases following FDA approval. The clinical and radiographic outcomes are comparable in real-world experience to the outcomes observed in earlier studies. Further experience is needed with the device to determine its role in the neurointerventionalist\u27s armamentarium, especially with regard to its off-label use

Comparison of PED and FRED flow diverters for posterior circulation aneurysms: a propensity score matched cohort study

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