199 research outputs found
The invisible businessman: Nuclear physics, patenting practices,and trading activities in the 1930s
In the 1930s the production of patents for the protection of intellectual rights became central to the research activities of Enrico Fermi and his group, consistently with a research policy emerging within the Italian Fascist Regime. Behind their work was an international network consisting of businessmen, industrialists, and multinationals who helped them patent their method for the production of artificial radioactive elements and to promote its industrial exploitation. The lack of research funding combined with a more aggressive foreign policy of the regime made it impossible for the group to continue these activities in Rome, and in 1938 the promulgation
of racial laws forced them to migrate abroad
Sull' Elettrostatica di un Campo Gravitazionale Uniforme E Sul Peso Delle Masse Elettromagnetiche
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Teaching Theoretical Physics: the cases of Enrico Fermi and Ettore Majorana
We report on theoretical courses by Fermi and Majorana, giving evidence of
the first appearance and further development of Quantum Mechanics teaching in
Italy. On the basis of original documents, we make a comparison between Fermi's
and Majorana's approaches. A detailed analysis is carried out of Fermi's course
on Theoretical Physics attended by Majorana in 1927-28. Three (previously
unknown) programs on advanced Physics courses submitted by Majorana to the
University of Rome between 1933 and 1936 and the course he held in Naples in
1938 complete our analysis: Fermi's phenomenological approach resounded in
Majorana, who however combined it with a deeper theoretical approach, closer to
the modern way of presenting Quantum Mechanics.Comment: latex, 21 pages; a contribution in the centenary of the birth of
Ettore Majoran
Generalized Pseudopotentials for Higher Partial Wave Scattering
We derive a generalized zero-range pseudopotential applicable to all partial
wave solutions to the Schroedinger equation based on a delta-shell potential in
the limit that the shell radius approaches zero. This properly models all
higher order multipole moments not accounted for with a monopolar delta
function at the origin, as used in the familiar Fermi pseudopotential for
s-wave scattering. By making the strength of the potential energy dependent, we
derive self-consistent solutions for the entire energy spectrum of the
realistic potential. We apply this to study two particles in an isotropic
harmonic trap, interacting through a central potential, and derive analytic
expressions for the energy eigenstates and eigenvalues.Comment: RevTeX 4 pages, 1 figure, final published versio
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