Slovanský literární svět: kontexty a konfrontace III

Title in English: Slavonic Literary World: Contexts and Confrontations III: Motif of home in Slavonic literatures. Post-conference proceedings “Slavonic Literary World: Contexts and Confrontations III” with the subtitle “Motif of home in Slavonic literatures” consists of 15 papers of doctoral students from 5 European countries. In compliance with the thematic focus of the conference the authors deal with the motif of home in variety of connections, therefore their works bring the new impulses to present state of knowledge and their works illustrates the tendencies and directions of young generation of Slavists

Poetic self-reflection in the contemporary Slovenian poetry after the Second World War

Pesniška samorefleksija v poeziji predstavlja reflektiranje vprašanj, povezanih s pesniško umetnostjo, znotraj pesniškega diskurza samega. Poezija se tako odziva na poetološka vprašanja vzporedno s teoretskim diskurzom. Koncept pesniške samorefleksije je sinonimen terminu metapoezija in glede na elemente literarne komunikacije vsebinsko obsega štiri temeljna tematska polja, ki v literarnih uresničitvah doživljajo razširitve in specifikacije. To so pesnik, pesniško delo oziroma pesniška umetnost, recepcija poezije in kontekst. V pesmih je pesniška samorefleksija pomembno prisotna vse od antike dalje, še posebej pomembna prvina pa postane v sodobni poeziji 20. stoletja. V teoretskem diskurzu v 20. stoletju so bila posebne pozornosti deležna vprašanja avtorja, njegove subjektivitete in avtonomije. Prelomni razmisleki so se v veliki meri dogajali glede na romantični koncept avtonomnega božansko navdahnjenega genija. Skladno s tem dejstvom se doktorska disertacija med osrednjimi tematskimi polji pesniške samorefleksije oziroma metapoezije osredotoči na vprašanje avtorja oziroma pesnika. V disertaciji je najprej definiran koncept pesniške samorefleksije. Ob upoštevanju dosedanjih teoretskih študij prinaša premišljene zamejitve koncepta, oblik, strategij in funkcij pesniške samorefleksije. Sledi pregled oblikovanja koncepta avtorja s poudarkom na oblikovanju romantičnega pojma genija in prelomih, ki jih je bil ta deležen v 20. stoletju. Na teoretske opredelitve se nasloni interpretativna analiza sodobne slovenske poezije po drugi svetovni vojni. Opravljene so študije primerov uresničitve pesniške samorefleksije v poeziji osmih pesnic in pesnikov različnih pesniških generacij in literarnoestetskih usmeritev: Kajetana Koviča, Daneta Zajca, Tomaža Šalamuna, Nika Grafenauerja, Milana Jesiha, Taje Kramberger, Barbare Korun in Primoža Čučnika. Pesniška samorefleksija predstavlja pomemben element v sodobnem pesniškem diskurzu. Doktorska disertacija prikaže, na kakšne načine se pesniška samorefleksija uresničuje v poeziji sodobnih slovenskih pesnikov ter kakšne učinke sproža vzpostavljanje metapoetskega zavedanja. Analiza pesniške samorefleksije prispeva k teoretskim razmislekom o poeziji, hkrati pa kaže na specifično moč poezije za ubesedovanje in prikazovanje pesniških konceptov. Produktivna se izkaže za razmislek avtorske vloge: na eni strani pesnikove družbene vloge, na drugi strani pa preigravanje različnih ravni pesnika v odnosu do teksta.Poetic self-reflection in poetry presents reflections on questions related to poetic art, occurring within the poetic discourse. Poetry responds to poetological questions parallel with theoretical discourse. The concept of poetic self-reflection is synonymous with the term metapoetry and, with respect to the elements of literary communication, consists of four basic thematic fields, which experience extensions and specifications in their literary realizations. These are the poet, the work of poetry or poetic art, the reception of poetry, and the context. Poetic self-reflection has been significantly present in poems from antiquity on, and has become a particularly important element in modern 20th-century poetry. In the 20th century, theoretical discourse, the question of the author, the author’s subjectivity and autonomy have received special attention. Breakthrough considerations largely happened in relation to the Romantic concept of autonomous divinely inspired genius. Accordingly, this doctoral thesis focuses on the question of the author or poet, as one among the central thematic fields of poetic self-reflection or metapoetry. The thesis first defines the concept of poetic self-reflection. Taking into account theoretical studies carried out to date, it considers the limitations of the concept, the form, the strategy and the functions of poetic self-reflection. An overview of the formation of the concept of the author follows, with an emphasis on the formation of the Romantic notion of genius, and breakthroughs that happened to it in the 20th century. Theoretical definitions serve as the basis for the interpretative analysis of contemporary Slovenian poetry after the Second World War. Case studies are presented regarding poetic self-reflection as it was realized in the poetry of eight female and male poets: Kajetan Kovič, Dane Zajc, Tomaž Šalamun, Niko Grafenauer, Milan Jesih, Taja Kramberger, Barbara Korun, and Primož Čučnik. Poetic self-reflection represents an important element in modern poetic discourse. This doctoral thesis presents the ways in which poetic self-reflection is realized in the poetry of contemporary Slovenian poets, as well as the effects of metapoetic consciousness as it is established. The analysis of poetic self-reflection contributes to theoretical considerations on poetry, at the same time indicating its specific power in wording and illustrating poetic concepts. It proves to be productive in considering the authorial role: on the one hand of the poet’s social role, on the other hand in replaying various levels of the poet in reference to the text

The Experience of Exile and Home in Connection with the Self-Understanding of the Poet in the Poetry by Tomaž Šalamun

For the poetic creation of Tomaž Šalamun, one of the most important Slovenian modernist poets, the experience of staying abroad was crucial. This was his voluntary and conscious decision. Referring to Said, it was his choice to give force to his creativity. Šalamun’s necessity to go out of home borders is closely connected with his understanding of the role of the poet. In his poetry, exile is represented as experience that allows him to establish himself as a poet, gives him the power to create and to step out of the conventional frameworks. The motive of living abroad is presented in a tense relation to home (both in terms of intimacy and socio-political space). Starting from Bakhtin\u27s theory of dialogism, the poet’s self-understanding of himself and his home is closely linked to the relationship with the other

Pesniško samorazumevanje v metabesedilih in poeziji Daneta Zajca

V 20. stoletju je bila vloga pesnika tako glede na literarne in teoretske smernice kot tudi glede na družbene okoliščine podvržena pomembnim spremembam. Prispevek prek analize samorazumevanja slovenskega modernističnega pesnika Daneta Zajca v pesniškem in metabesedilnem diskurzu (esejih, intervjujih in spominskih zapisih) odkriva individualni odziv na te spremembe. Analiza metabesedil predstavi imperativ časa skozi pesnikovo dojemanje ter vlogo pesnika v aktualni slovenski družbi in kontekstu modernistične estetike. V osrednjem delu se prispevek osredotoči na Zajčeve metapoetske pesmi in raziskuje, na kakšen način Zajc znotraj semantično pluralnega diskurza poezije izraža samorazumevanje sebe kot pesnika in pesniškega ustvarjanja. Metabesedila razkrijejo njegovo prizadevanje za dejavno družbeno vlogo, vendar hkrati zagovor neangažirane poezije. Pesnikova zavezanost avtonomnosti pesniškega izražanja je potrjena tudi skozi metapoezijo, v kateri ima osrednjo semantično vlogo podoba jezika

Oblike in funkcije pesniške samorefleksije na primeru poezije Barbare Korun

Pesniška samorefleksija predstavlja obravnavo vprašanj, povezanih s pesniško umetnostjo, v poeziji. Prispevek opredeli oblike in pomensko-estetske funkcije pesniške samorefleksije. Interpretativna analiza poezije Barbare Korun potrdi, da se pesniška samorefleksija odvija tako prek avtotematizacije kot tudi drugih literarnih strategij. Funkcija pesniške samorefleksije v obravnavanih pesmih je umeščanje pesniške vloge v literarno tradicijo in družbo ter refleksija jezika in procesa pisanja.Poetic self-reflection represents how questions connected to poetic writing are treated in poetry. The paper defines forms and semantic-aesthetic functions of poetic self-reflection. An interpretative analysis of Barbara Korun\u27s poetry confirms that poetic self-reflection takes place through auto-thematisation and through other literary strategies. In the analysed poems, the function of poetic self-reflection is to position the poet\u27s role in the literary tradition and society, as well as to reflect on language and the writing process