645 research outputs found

    Dickey-Lincoln School Lakes Project Environmental Impact Statement: Appendix A: Geology and Seismology (Supplement)

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    The plan was prepared for a close working relationship between the evaluation teams and the immediate availability of geochemical and geophysical data to the geologic mapping team. Those samples determined in the field to be anomalously high in heavy metals by cold extractable procedures were sent to North American Laboratories where metal content determinations were made through: atomic absorption and spectrophotometry after hot acid digestion techniques

    Hindu-Muslim Violence in India: A Postscript from the Twenty-First Century

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    The importance of religious conflict today can hardly be overstated. The appalling situation in Syria—stemming from the activism of the Islamic State (ISIS)—is just one cruel reminder of the utter devastation that religious extremism can wreak. The tragic humanitarian crisis in Myanmar involving the displacement of the Rohingya Muslims has strong religious overtones, as do the attacks on Muslims and Christians by Buddhist nationalist groups in Sri Lanka

    Energy analysis and optimization of a small-scale axial flow turbine for Organic Rankine Cycle application

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    Increasing the cycle efficiency of Organic Rankine Cycles is an important R&D area. In this study, an effort has been made to optimize various parameters related to the axial flow turbine to maximize an ORC's efficiency. First, a numerical model for a small-scale single-stage axial flow turbine was developed and coupled with a 1D model of an existing ORC system. Then, a parametric study was undertaken for the system working under various turbine inlet conditions, such as turbine pressure ratios and working fluids. An optimization study was undertaken for the turbine flow profile using a low computational intensity Artificial Neural Network coupled with Genetic Algorithm optimization. Investigating the turbine losses revealed that the Mach Number is the most influential factor, which depends on the molar mass of the working fluid. Our study revealed that increasing the degree of superheat by up to 200% enhanced the turbine and overall cycle efficiency by 11% and 5%, respectively. Increasing the turbine total-to-static pressure ratio from 3 to 10 improved the turbine and cycle efficiency by up to 41% and 15%, respectively. Optimizing the turbine's flow profile enhanced the overall loss coefficient by 13.7%, the turbine's total-to-static efficiency by 5.2%, and the overall cycle efficiency from 8.78% to 9.02%

    The Berry phase in inflationary cosmology

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    We derive an analogue of the Berry phase associated with inflationary cosmological perturbations of quantum mechanical origin by obtaining the corresponding wavefunction. We have further shown that cosmological Berry phase can be completely envisioned through the observable parameters, viz. spectral indices. Finally, physical significance of this phase is discussed from the point of view of theoretical and observational aspects with some possible consequences of this quantity in inflationary cosmology.Comment: 9 pages, Modified version to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:quant-ph/0307084 by other author
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