9,196 research outputs found
Interactive computation of radiation view factors
The development of a pair of computer programs to calculate the radiation exchange view factors is described. The surface generation program is based upon current graphics capabilities and includes special provisions which are unique to the radiation problem. The calculational program uses a combination of contour and double area integration to permit consideration of radiation with obstruction surfaces. Examples of the surface generation and the calculation are given
Respective influences of pair breaking and phase fluctuations in disordered high Tc superconductors
Electron irradiation has been used to introduce point defects in a controlled
way in the CuO2 planes of underdoped and optimally doped YBCO. This technique
allows us to perform very accurate measurements of Tc and of the residual
resistivity in a wide range of defect contents xd down to Tc=0. The Tc decrease
does not follow the variation expected from pair breaking theories. The
evolutions of Tc and of the transition width with xd emphasize the importance
of phase fluctuations, at least for the highly damaged regime. These results
open new questions about the evolution of the defect induced Tc depression over
the phase diagram of the cupratesComment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Experimental study of acoustic displays of flight parameters in a simulated aerospace vehicle
Evaluating acoustic displays of target location in target detection and of flight parameters in simulated aerospace vehicle
Phase separation and pairing in coupled chains and planes
A generalization of the model in a system of two coupled chains or
planes is studied by numerical diagonalization of small clusters. In
particular, the effect of density fluctuations between these one- or
two-dimensional coupled layerson intralayer phase separation and pairing is
analyzed. The most robust signals of superconductivity are found at quarter
filling for couplings just before the fully interlayer phase separated regime.
The possibility of an enhancement of the intralayer superconducting pairing
correlations by the interlayer couplings is investigated.Comment: 13 pages + 3 figures, available upon request, LATEX, preprint
ORNL/CCIP/93/1
Effects of Umklapp Scattering on Electronic States in One Dimension
The effects of Umklapp scattering on electronic states are studied in one
spatial dimension at absolute zero. The model is basically the Hubbard model,
where parameters characterizing the normal () and Umklapp () scattering
are treated independently. The density of states is calculated in the t-matrix
approximation by taking only the forward and Umklapp scattering into account.
It is found that the Umklapp scattering causes the global splitting of the
density of states. In the presence of sufficiently strong Umklapp scattering, a
pole in the t-matrix appears in the upper half plane, signalling an instability
towards the 'pairing' ordered state ( is the reciprocal lattice
vector), whose consequences are studied in the mean field approximation. It
turns out that this ordered state coexists with spin-density-wave state and
also brings about Cooper-pairs. A phase diagram is determined in the plane of
and electron filling .Comment: 22 pages, LaTeX, 17 figures included, uses jpsj.st
Water tables in marine beaches
Beach slopes, sand movements, and sand composition have been studied by a number of organizations and individuals, but the interstitial water and the possible interrelations between beach characteristics and changing water levels within the beach seem to have received little attention...
A note on density correlations in the half-filled Hubbard model
We consider density-density correlations in the one-dimensional Hubbard model
at half filling. On intuitive grounds one might expect them to exhibit an
exponential decay. However, as has been noted recently, this is not obvious
from the Bethe Ansatz/conformal field theory (BA/CFT) approach. We show that by
supplementing the BA/CFT analysis with simple symmetry arguments one can easily
prove that correlations of the lattice density operators decay exponentially.Comment: 3 pages, RevTe
Superconductivity in the Cuo Hubbard Model with Long-Range Coulomb Repulsion
A multiband CuO Hubbard model is studied which incorporates long-range (LR)
repulsive Coulomb interactions. In the atomic limit, it is shown that a
charge-transfer from copper to oxygen ions occurs as the strength of the LR
interaction is increased. The regime of phase separation becomes unstable, and
is replaced by a uniform state with doubly occupied oxygens. As the holes
become mobile a superfluid condensate is formed, as suggested by a numerical
analysis of pairing correlation functions and flux quantization. Although most
of the calculations are carried out on one dimensional chains, it isComment: LATEX, 14 pages, 4 figures available as postcript files or hard copy,
preprint ORNL-CCIP/93/1
Colossal Magnetoresistance in the Mn2+ Oxypnictides NdMnAsO1-xFx
Colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) is a rare phenomenon in which the electronic
resistivity of a material can be decreased by orders of magnitude upon
application of a magnetic field. Such an effect could be the basis of the next
generation of magnetic memory devices. Here we report CMR in the
antiferromagnetic oxypnictide NdMnAsO1-xFx as a result of competition between
an antiferromagnetic insulating phase with strong electron correlations and a
paramagnetic semiconductor upon application of a magnetic field. The discovery
of CMR in antiferromagnetic Mn2+ oxypnictide materials could open up an array
of materials for further investigation and optimisation for technological
applications
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