Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Produksi Padi Sawah di Lahan Bekas Tambang di Kabupaten Merangin

Fauzia G,  Elwamendri E, Farida A.  2020.  The influence of production factors of sawah rice in mining used land in Merangin district. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang  20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The role of the agricultural sector in Jambi Province is still very important and proportionally tends to increase from 2012-2016 with an average increase of 11,28%. Desa Baru Pangakalan Jambu Merangin Regency is one of the areas that has good potential in the agricultural sector, especially lowland rice crops which can contribute to Jambi Province. Land exploitation activities by carrying out illegal mining have resulted in areas in parts of Merangin Regency changing functions. This has had a major impact on lowland rice production. In an effort to restore agricultural land, farmers are faced with quite complex problems, both from within and outside the farm. The aim of this study 1)describe the description and activities of rice farming in the former crate land and 2) determine the effect of production variables on lowland rice farming productivity. The research method was carried out purposively with descriptive and quantitative analysis. The results showed that for the purpose of 1) it was concluded that lowland rice farming activities in the reclaimed land were not different from other lowland rice farming, it only took a long time to restore the land conditions 2) the results of the estimation of the paddly field rice productivity fuction equation state that production variables that have segnificant effect are seed, urea, SP36, Curacon and gramxone, which are shown to have a probability value smaller than the 0,05 level of 0,000; 0,047; 0,043; 0,030 and 0,028. And the variables that do not have a significant effect are KCL Organik, Decis , and labor. With a probaility value greater than the real level of 0,918; 0,864; 0,532; and 0,384. The challenge faces by farmers is controlling the risk of lowland rice farming in former gold mining areas, especially in terms of price

Analisis Tata Hubungan Kerja Pengelolaan Areal Eks Hph dalam Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (KPH) di Provinsi Jambi

Act (Act) No. 41, 1999 concerning state forestry forests is one determinant of life supporting systems and sources of welfare. During the first 20 years of forest management by concessions have many negative issues, especially forest destruction and many concession holders who cease to operate before the time runs out. They argument there are potential for wood that has been exhausted, and some of them not extend the operating license for the second time becouse forests have been heavily damaged and its potential continues to decline.Under these conditions, the Government in this case the Ministry of Forestry tried to look for the new format and issue a wide range of policies to create an optimal model of forest management. One of the policies issued by the government is the establishment of Forest Management Unit (FMU) in every function of forest area. Hereinafter abbreviated Forest Management Unit (FMU) is the smallest unit of forest management according to the principal functions , which can be managed efficiently and sustainably.Scientific papers about the analysis of governance relationships of ex HPH areas management in Jambi Province namely as a guide for local governments for implementation of a good institutional relationship that is consistent and harmonious between KPHP and IUPHHK units. While the goal of scientific writing in order to formulate a governance relationship between IUPHHK and KPHP units.In the implementation of sustainable production forest management, organization of production forest area is the Unitary Production Forest Management (KPHP) while for protected area is KPHL and for conservation areas is KPHK. In the former concession areas that do not have the license holder, KPHP duty are: (1) conduct forest management ex-concession area. (2) describe the national forest policy, provincial and district forestry sector to be implemented in the management of the former concession area in units of KPH. (3) implement forest management activities in their areas ranging from planning, organizing, implementation and supervision and control. (4) carry out monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of forest management activities in the areas of ex-HPH. (5) investment opportunities in the former concession area in order to support the achievement of objectives of forest management and (6) social construction in the community around KPH

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI DALAM MENGIKUTI PROGRAM ASURANSI USAHATANI PADI (AUTP) DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR

This research was conducted with the aim of (1) to know the description of rice field farming in East Tanjung Jabung Regency, (2) to know the factors that influence the farmer's decision in following the rice insurance program (AUTP) program in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. The selection of this location is done purposively (Purposive) with the consideration that Simpang Datuk Village is the source of its livelihood from rice field farming activities and has the largest number of farmer groups and one of its paddy rice fields following the rice insurance (AUTP) program in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Method of sampling using simple random sampling (Simple Random Sampling) with the number of respondents as much as 78 farmers. Data analysis using descriptive analysis method, then use logistic binery analysis. It can be seen from the general description of the farming activities in the research area that is the use of farming production factors is that the widest use of land ranges from 1.6 to 20 Ha, for the use of labor both in the family and outside the family ranges from 84 to 120 HOK while for capital used in farming activities ranges from Rp 3.305.715 - Rp 3.795.100. Thus all factors used in farming activities affect the productivity in achieving the expected results of farmers. Factors that are expected to affect farmers' decision to participate in the AUTP program include the ability of farmers to pay premium / income, experience of farming, the area of ​​land owned, the number of dependents of the family and the occupation of farmers. The results showed that there were 4 factors with error rate (5%) which significantly influence the decision to follow AUTP program in Simpang Datuk Village, Nipah Panjang Sub-District, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Factors in question is the ability of farmers to pay premium / income, experience berusahatani, land owned, and the number of family dependents. While side job variables have no significant effect on farmer's decision in following program of insurance of paddy farming (AUTP) in East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Keywords: Factors, Decisions, AUTP Programs

Kajian Diversifikasi Komoditas Sayur-sayuran dalam Rangka Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Perkotaan di Kecamatan Jambi Selatan Kota Jambi

Penellitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Pall Merah Kecamatan Jambi Selatan Kota Jambi terhadap 36 orang petani sayuran yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keragaman komoditas dan untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan Usahatani diversifikasi komoditas sayur-sayuran serta menganalisis korelasi tingkat keragaman komoditas USAhatani diversifikasi dengan tingkat pendapatan USAhatani diversifikasi komoditas sayur-sayuran di Kecamatan Jambi Selatan Kota Jambi. Data hasil penelitian akan dianalisis secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk melihat kegiatan produksi, strategi pengembangan USAha pada USAhatani komoditas sayur-sayuran di lokasi penelitian dan beberapa hal lain yang terkait akan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Analisis kuantitatif disajikan dalam bentuk tabulasi yang bertujuan untuk menyederhanakan data dalam bentuk yang mudah dibaca.Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 11 komoditas sayur-sayuran penyusun pola diversifikasi di Kecamatan Jambi Selatan yang terdiri dari 5 pola tanam diversifikasi dengan indeks keragaman sedang. Keuntungan tertinggi diperoleh dari pola tanam V (7 komoditas) dan dengan koefisien korelasi antara keragaman dan pendapatan sebesar 80,52

Analisis Tataniaga Pinang ( Areca Catechu. L ) Pada Pasar Produsen Di Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur

Pinang merupakan komoditas unggulan di Provinsi Jambi. Peningkatan produksi tanpa diikuti dengan adanya tataniaga yang efisien tentu tidak akan mencapai tujuan pembangunan pertanian, tingginya biaya tataniaga cenderung akan menyebabkan perbedaan atau selisih harga yang diterima petani dengan biaya yang dibayar konsumen semakin besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) tataniaga pinang pada pasar produsen di Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan bahwa Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur merupakan salah satu penghasil pinang terbesar di Provinsi Jambi. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui struktur pasar digunakan metode deskriptif sedangkan alat analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui efisiensi pemasaran tiap saluran menggunakan metode analisis margin pemasaran dan analisis bagian harga yang di terima petani pada setiap saluran tataniaga, selanjutnya di analisis menggunakan metode analisis indeks efisiensi teknis dan indeks efisiensi ekonomis. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui sktruktur pasar mengarah kepada struktur oligopsoni. Hasil analisis diketahui bahwa besarnya bagian harga yang diterima petani pada saluran III lebih tinggi dibandingkan saluran I dan saluran II, untuk saluran III bagian harga yang diterima petani yaitu 82,13%, pada saluran II yaitu 65,92%, dan saluran I yaitu 59,71%. Secara teknis saluran III lebih efisien dibandingkan saluran lainnya dengan angka indeks efisiensi teknis terkecil yaitu sebesar Rp. 3,05/Kg/Km, saluran II yaitu Rp. 4,25/Kg/Km, dan saluran I yaitu 4,49/Kg/Km. Sedangkan secara ekonomis saluran yang efisien adalah saluran III sebesar Rp. 7,24/Kg, seterusnya saluran II sebesar Rp. 14,44/Kg, dan saluran I sebesar Rp. 17,29/Kg

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT PETANI PLASMA ANGGOTA KKPA (KREDIT KOPERASI PRIMER KEPADA ANGGOTA) DI PT. SARI ADITYA LOKA 1 KABUPATEN MERANGIN PROVINSI JAMBI

The main goals of this research are 1) to know the application of the partnership pattern on Kredit Koperasi Primer Anggota (KKPA) by PT. Sari Aditya Loka 1 for Plasma farmers in Merangin regency in Jambi Province, 2) to analyze the income from KKPA scheme plasma farmers in PT. Sari Aditya Loka 1 Merangin regency in Jambi Province. It has been held for 5 months from January to June 2015. The primary data such as the financial data and also technical field as well in PT. Sari Aditya Loka 1were taken by doing some interviews with respondents. The secondary data wascollected from related institutions such as Centre of Jambi Provincial Statistics (BPS), Jambi Plantation Department.The results of this research showed that the system of partnerships which applied by PT. Sari Aditya Loka 1 is KKPA system in which farmers are guided directly by the company through Cooperation’s Village Unit (KUD). Theincome received by plasma farmers in PT. Sari Aditya Loka 1 from 2014 to 2015 is Rp. 1.545.255,26/ Farmer / year.This was advised to the Company to improve the transportation and infrastructure facilities in order to expedite the oil palm process, especially in the transport of fresh fruit bunches (TBS), and also giving some trainings and guidiances to KUD staffs and farmer groups members which is hoped in partnership about the way of oil palm cultivation to the farmer group members so farmers could be active and independent in planting oil palm. Eventhough the age of old age group plantation income is already old, but it is still economical

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Batang Asai Kabupaten Sarolangun

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran secara umum keadaan USAhatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Batang Asai Kabupaten Sarolangun dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor - faktor produksi terhadap prosuksi USAhatani padi sawah dalam sekali musim tanam. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam analisis adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif kemudian untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor produksi terhadap USAhatani padi sawah digunakan alat analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0.992 artinya 99,2 persen variasi dalam tingkat produksi dipengaruhi oleh variable variabel luas lahan, benih, tenaga kerja, pupuk sp-36, pupuk KCL dan curater, sisanya 0,8 persen dipengaruhi oleh variable lain. Hasil pengujian secara parsial terhadap variabel-variabel bebas diketahui bahwa variabel Luas Lahan (X1), Benih (X2), pupuk KCL (X5) dan Obat Curater (X6) berpengaruh terhadap produksi padi sawah pada selang kepercayaan 95 persen

ANALISIS DAYA SAING USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN SEKERNAN KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) daya saing (keunggulan kompetitif dan keunggulan komparatif), (2) dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap output dan input, dan (3) sensitivitas daya saing pada usahatani kelapa sawit rakyat di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dengan lokus penelitian Kecamatan Sekernan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Matriks Analisis Kebijakan (Policy Analysis Matrix). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Usahatani kelapa sawit rakyat di Kecamatan Sekernan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi memiliki daya saing dengan indikator keunggulan kompetitif PCR = 0,13 dan indikator keunggulan komparatif dan DRCR = 0,27 (2) Kebijakan pemerintah pada input-output usahatani sawit sudah cukup berjalan dengan secara efektif dan (3) Usahatani kelapa sawit rakyat masih memiliki daya saing walaupun terjadi kenaikan harga input pupuk

Tingkat Respon Petani terhadap Pelaksanaan Teknologi Sl-ptt Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Limun Kabupaten Sarolangun

Penelitian ini bertujuan : (1) Untuk mengetahui tingkat respon petani dalam pelaksanaan teknologi sekolah lapang pengelolaan tanaman terpadu (SL-PTT) padi sawah di daerah penelitian, (2) untuk mengetahui tingkat pelaksanaan sekolah lapang pengelolaan tanaman terpadu (SL-PTT) padi sawah di daerah penelitian, dan (3) untuk mengetahui hubungan respon petani dengan pelaksanaan teknologi sekolah lapang pengelolaan tanaman terpadu (SL-PTT) padi sawah di daerah penelitian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 08 November samapai dengan 08 Desember 2013 di Desa Muara Limun, Pulau Pandan dan Desa Mersip Kecamatan Limun Kabupaten Sarolangun. Besarnya sampel yang diambil adalah jumlah petani yang mengusahakan USAhatani padi sawah dengan mengggunakan pendekatan SL-PTT yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani dengan total keseluruhan sampel adalah 44 sampel. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Untuk mendapatkan data yang lebih mendalam dilakukan wawancara serta observasi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa respon petani padi sawah di daerah penelitian pada umumnya tergolong tinggi, dan terdapat hubungan yang nyata antara respon petani terhadap pelaksanaan teknologi SL-PTT padi sawah