Quality of life of elders in the primary health care in Uberaba, MG

This study aimed to evaluate social and economic predictors, as well social behavior and its influence on the quality of life of elders who use the primary health care network of Uberaba, Minas Gerais. Methods: Descriptive, exploratory, cross-sectional and quantitative study, conducted with 248 60 year old or older subjects, from November 2016 to May 2017. A structured questionnaire was applied to evaluate sociodemographic data, health conditions and life habits as well the WHOQOL-Bref and the WHOQOL-Old. The analysis were conducted through relative frequencies and t-test as well multiple linear regression were used to associate variables. The study was approved by the Committee of Ethics in Researches with Human Beings of the Federal University of the Triângulo Mineiro (CEP/UFTM). Results: Most elders were women, catholic, with 4 years or more of formal education, had partners, a sexually inactive life, and were retired. The linear regression analysis, found a positive and light or moderate association between sexual life and the physical, social, and environmental domains, and the past, present and future activities facet. The educational level variable had a positive and light association with the psychological domain, whereas the variable occupation had a negative and light association with the death and dying facet. Conclusions: The results found show an important social impact regarding the studied population, making it clear that public policies should be created and executed as to offer subsidies for actions which are specifically targeted at the QoL of elders

Conhecimento sobre síndrome da imunodeficiência humana de idosos de uma unidade de atenção ao idoso

Objetivo: Análise do conhecimento de idosos acerca da síndrome e do vírus da imunodeficiência humana.Métodos: Estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo envolvendo 457 idosos da Unidade de Atenção ao Idoso de Uberaba, Minas Gerais, durante 3 meses. Foram aplicados os instrumentos Mini Exame do Estado Mental e o questionário sobre o vírus da imunodeficiência humana para terceira idade e, para a análise, foram usadas medidas de frequência.Resultados: A maioria dos participantes eram mulheres (74%), entre 60 a 69 anos (51%). O maior índice de acertos obteve a transmissão por agulhas 96,2% e o menor (45,3%), a transmissão pela picada de mosquito e se a pessoa com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana sempre apresenta sintomas (49,6%). 88,2% deles relataram nunca usar camisinha.Conclusões: O nível geral de conhecimento pode ser considerado bom, respondendo ao nosso objetivo. No entanto, foram identificadas lacunas decorrentes da falta de campanhas voltadas exclusivamente para tal público, bem como na conscientização de profissionais.Palavras-chave: HIV. Idoso. Vulnerabilidade em saúde. Enfermagem

Sintomas depressivos e fatores associados em idosos na Atenção Primária à Saúde

Objective: to analyze depressive symptoms and its associated factors, the use of antidepressants and the presence of a diagnosis of depression in the elderly. Methods: cross-sectional study with 248 elderly people attended in Basic Health Units using the Geriatric Depression Scale - Short Form. A chi-square test, the odds ratio and a binary logistic regression were used to analyze the data. Results: depressive symptoms were identified in 32.7% of the elderly, 25.4% with scores indicative of mild depression and 7.3% of severe depression. Physical activity and comorbidities were the factors associated with the presence of depressive symptoms. Among the elderly, 22.2% presented a previous diagnosis of depression and 17.0% of them used antidepressants. Conclusion: depressive symptoms were associated with physical inactivity and comorbidities. Fewer than half of the elderly with indicatives of severe depression used antidepressants. The report of a previous diagnosis of depression was more frequent than the indicatives of severe depression

Knowledge about HIV/AIDS in older adults using the services of Family Health Strategy

Abstract INTRODUCTION: This study evaluated knowledge about HIV/AIDS in elders using the services of Family Health Strategy. METHODS: Cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study involving 238 participants. Mini-Mental State Examination and QHIV3I were applied. RESULTS: About 30% of participants had active sexual lives and 5.5% used condoms consistently. The question with the highest score of right answers was about transmission through needles (95%) and the lowest (52.5%) was about whether individuals infected with the virus always displayed symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: It is necessary to train health professionals to develop actions that encourage elders to take preventive measures

Conhecimento sobre síndrome da imunodeficiência humana de idosos de uma unidade de atenção ao idoso

Objetivo: Análise do conhecimento de idosos acerca da síndrome e do vírus da imunodeficiência humana.Métodos: Estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo envolvendo 457 idosos da Unidade de Atenção ao Idoso de Uberaba, Minas Gerais, durante 3 meses. Foram aplicados os instrumentos Mini Exame do Estado Mental e o questionário sobre o vírus da imunodeficiência humana para terceira idade e, para a análise, foram usadas medidas de frequência.Resultados: A maioria dos participantes eram mulheres (74%), entre 60 a 69 anos (51%). O maior índice de acertos obteve a transmissão por agulhas 96,2% e o menor (45,3%), a transmissão pela picada de mosquito e se a pessoa com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana sempre apresenta sintomas (49,6%). 88,2% deles relataram nunca usar camisinha.Conclusões: O nível geral de conhecimento pode ser considerado bom, respondendo ao nosso objetivo. No entanto, foram identificadas lacunas decorrentes da falta de campanhas voltadas exclusivamente para tal público, bem como na conscientização de profissionais.Palavras-chave: HIV. Idoso. Vulnerabilidade em saúde. Enfermagem