Modelo estratégico integral para la implementación del sistema de gestión de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo (SG-SST) gestión y logística de transporte S.A.S "GYTRANS S.A.S”

Partiendo del análisis y evaluación de la implementación del sistema de gestión de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo (SG-SST) de acuerdo al Decreto 171 del 1 de febrero de 2016 y decreto 052 (12 ene 2017) se hace una propuesta integral al área de Talento Humano de la empresa Gytrans SAS sobre el estado actual del proceso del sistema teniendo en cuenta los resultados obtenidos en la matriz de valoración y los estándares mínimos del SG SST que establece la resolución 1111 del 27 de abril de 2017. Se presenta cinco capítulos en el I se hace referencia al problema, antecedentes y justificación en el Capítulo II se contempla el marco teórico incluye la consulta y análisis de investigaciones, los conceptos allí obtenidos constituyen el soporte teórico bajo el cual se orientó el trabajo de investigación. En el capítulo III se describe la metodología utilizada en la investigación, se define el enfoque, el tipo de diseño, las fuentes de información y la técnica e instrumento de recolección de datos a utilizar en la investigación. En el capítulo IV se presentan los resultados y hallazgos obtenidos. El capítulo V contiene además de las conclusiones generales, un resumen de los hallazgos, cuya interpretación a la luz de las cifras y en contraste con los antecedentes del problema, permite trazar las líneas generales de las recomendaciones, también contenidas en este capítulo.Based on the analysis and evaluation of the implementation of the occupational safety and health management system (SG-SST) according to Decree 171 of February 1, 2016 and Decree 052 (January 12, 2017), a comprehensive proposal is made to the Human Talent area of ​​the company Gytrans SAS on the current status of the system process taking into account the results obtained in the assessment matrix and the minimum standards of the SG SST established by resolution 1111 of April 27, 2017. Five chapters are presented in I, reference is made to the problem, background and justification. In Chapter II, the theoretical framework includes the consultation and analysis of research, the concepts obtained there constitute the theoretical support under which the research work was oriented. . Chapter III describes the methodology used in the research, defines the approach, the type of design, the sources of information and the technique and data collection instrument to be used in the research. Chapter IV presents the results and findings obtained. Chapter V contains, in addition to the general conclusions, a summary of the findings, whose interpretation, in light of the figures and in contrast to the background of the problem, makes it possible to draw the general lines of the recommendations, also contained in this chapter

The Research Journey as a Challenge Towards New Trends

The academic community of the department of Risaralda, in its permanent interest in evidencing the results of the research processes that are carried out from the Higher Education Institutions and as a product of the VI meeting of researchers of the department of Risaralda held in November 2021 presents its work: “The journey of research as a challenge towards new trends”, which reflects the result of the latest research and advances in different lines of knowledge in Agricultural Sciences, Health Sciences, Social Sciences and Technology and Information Sciences, which seek to solve and meet the demands of the different sectors. This work would not have been possible without the help of each of the teachers, researchers and authors who presented their articles that make up each of the chapters of the book, to them our gratitude for their commitment, dedication and commitment, since their sole purpose is to contribute from the academy and science to scientific and technological development in the search for the solution of problems and thus contribute to transform the reality of our society and communities. We also wish to extend our gratitude to the institutions of the Network that made this publication possible: UTP, UCP, UNAD, UNIREMINGTON; UNISARC, CIAF, Universidad Libre, Uniclaretiana, Fundación Universitaria Comfamiliar and UNIMINUTO, institutions that in one way or another allowed this work to become a reality, which we hope will be of interest to you.Preface............................................................................................................................7 Chapter 1. Technologies and Engineering Towards a humanization in Engineering using soft skills in training in Engineers.............................................................................................................11 Omar Iván Trejos Buriticá1, Luis Eduardo Muñoz Guerrero Innovative materials in construction: review from a bibliometric analysis....................................................................................................................27 Cristian Osorio Gómez, Daniel Aristizábal Torres, Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Cristhian Camilo Amariles López Bibliometric review of disaster risk management: progress, trends, and challenges.........................................................................................................51 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Gloria Milena Molina Vinasco. Incidence of land coverage and geology, in the unstability of lands of the micro-basin of the Combia creek, Pereira, Risaralda....................................73 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Daniel Aristizábal Torres. Chapter 2. Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Training experience with teachers teaching mathematics using the inquiry methodology ...............................................................................................95 Vivian Libeth Uzuriaga López, Héctor Gerardo Sánchez Bedoya. Interpretation of the multiple representations of the fears associated to the boarding of limited visual patients in the elective I students’ written productions and low vision ...................................................................................113 Eliana Bermúdez Cardona, Ana María Agudelo Guevara, Caterine Villamarín Acosta. The relevance of local knowledge in social sciences............................................131 Alberto Antonio Berón Ospina, Isabel Cristina Castillo Quintero. Basic education students’ conceptions of conflict a view from the peace for the education....................................................................................................143 Astrid Milena Calderón Cárdenas,Carolina Aguirre Arias, Carolina Franco Ossa, Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Giraldo, Orfa Buitrago. Comprehensive risk prevention in educational settings: an interdisciplinary and socio-educational approach ............................................................................163 Olga María Henao Trujillo, Claudia María López Ortiz. Chapter 3. Natural and Agricultural Sciences Physicochemical characterization of three substrates used in the deep bedding system in swine .......................................................................................175 Juan Manuel Sánchez Rubio, Andrés Felipe Arias Roldan, Jesús Arturo Rincón Sanz, Jaime Andrés Betancourt Vásquez. Periodic solutions in AFM models........................................................................187 Daniel Cortés Zapata, Alexander Gutiérrez Gutiérrez. Phenology in flower and fruit of Rubus glaucus benth. Cv. Thornless in Risaralda: elements for phytosanitary management .........................................199 Shirley Palacios Castro, Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, James Montoya Lerma, Ricardo Flórez, Harry Josué Pérez. Socio-economic and technical characterization of the cultivation of avocado (Persea americana) in Risaralda..............................................................217 Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, Kelly Saudith Castañez Poveda, Eliana Gómez Correa. Biosecurity management in backyard systems in Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda................................................................................................................227 Julia Victoria Arredondo Botero, Jaiver Estiben Ocampo Jaramillo, Juan Sebastián Mera Vallejo, Álvaro de Jesús Aranzazu Hernández. CONTENTS Physical-chemical diagnosis of soils in hillside areas with predominance of Lulo CV. La Selva production system in the department of Risaralda.............241 Adriana Patricia Restrepo Gallón, María Paula Landinez Montes, Jimena Tobón López. Digestibility of three concentrates used in canine feeding....................................271 María Fernanda Mejía Silva, Valentina Noreña Sánchez, Gastón Adolfo Castaño Jiménez. Chapter 4. Economic, Administrative, and Accounting Sciences Financial inclusion in households from socioeconomic strata 1 and 2 in the city of Pereira ..................................................................................................285 Lindy Neth Perea Mosquera, Marlen Isabel Redondo Ramírez, Angélica Viviana Morales. Internal marketing strategies as a competitive advantage for the company Mobilautos SAS de Dosquebradas........................................................................303 Inés Montoya Sánchez, Sandra Patricia Viana Bolaños, Ana María Barrera Rodríguez. Uses of tourist marketing in the tourist sector of the municipality of Belén de Umbría, Risaralda.............................................................................................319 Ana María Barrera Rodríguez, Paola Andrea Echeverri Gutiérrez, María Camila Parra Buitrago, Paola Andrea Martín Muñoz, Angy Paola Ángel Vélez, Luisa Natalia Trejos Ospina. Territorial prospective of Risaralda department (Colombia), based on the SDGS...............................................................................................................333 Juan Guillermo Gil García, Samanta Londoño Velásquez. Chapter 5. Health and Sports Sciences Performance evaluation in times of pandemic. What do medical students think?.......................................................................................................353 Samuel Eduardo Trujillo Henao, Rodolfo A. Cabrales Vega, Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez. The relevance of the therapist’s self and self-reference in the training of psychologists.....................................................................................................371 Maria Paula Marmolejo Lozano, Mireya Ospina Botero. Habits related to oral health which influence lifestyle of elder people in a wellness center for the elderly in Pereira 2020. .............................................387 Isadora Blanco Pérez, Olga Patricia Ramírez Rodríguez, Ángela María Rincón Hurtado. Analysis of the suicide trend in the Coffee Region in Colombia during the years 2012-2018 ..............................................................................................405 Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez, Jennifer Nessim Salazar, Jairo Franco Londoño, Juan Carlos Medina Osorio. Hind limb long bone fractures in canines and felines...........................................419 María Camila Cruz Vélez, Valentina Herrera Morales, Alba Nydia Restrepo Jiménez, Lina Marcela Palomino, Gabriel Rodolfo Izquierdo Bravo. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children in the rural and urban area of Risaralda....................................................................................................439 Angela María Álvarez López, Angela Liceth Pérez Rendón, Alejandro Gómez Rodas, Luis Enrique Isaza Velásquez. Chapter 6. Architecture, Design and Advertising The artisan crafts of Risaralda, characteristics, importance, and risks within the Colombian Coffee Cultural Landscape, CCCL....................................457 Yaffa Nahir Ivette Gómez Barrera, Javier Alfonso López Morales

Characterization of diabetic patients undergoing dialysis at hospital Universitario San Vicente de Paúl, in Medellín, Colombia Características de los pacientes con diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus en diálisis en la Unidad Renal del Hospital Universitario San Vicente de Paúl, Medellín-Colombia

Introduction: Worldwide, diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the main causes of renal insufficiency. However, very few Latin American and Colombian studies on the subject have been published. Dialyzed diabetic patients suffer from complications more frequently than their non-diabetic counterparts. Besides, many complications associated with DM are already present before the beginning of dialysis. Purpose: To characterize diabetic patients undergoing dialysis at an university hospital in Medellín, Colombia. Methodology: A cross sectional descriptive study was carried out including all patients registered in the dialysis program on May 31, 2003 at the Renal Unit of Hospital Universitario San Vicente de Paúl. A semistructured questionnaire was used to collect clinical and laboratory information from the patient´s records. Results: Out of 396 dialysis patients, 102 (25.7%) had the diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy which, in 15.3% of them, had been made less than five years before the beginning of this study. Two hundred and eighteen patients were on hemodialysis and 178, on peritoneal dialysis; 65 of the former (29.8%) and 37 of the latter (20.8%) were diabetic. Complete information was obtained from 64 and 34, respectively, for a total of 98 patients (57 men [58.2%] and 41 women [41.8%]). Their average time on dialysis was 1.53 years. DM type 2 was diagnosed in 88 patients (89.8%). High blood pressure was found in 92 patients (93.9%), overweight in 47 (47.9%), total cholesterol above 180 mg/dL in 58.2%, triglycerides above 150 mg/dL in 55.1%, retinopathy in 79.6%, total or partial blindness due to DM in 25.5%, neuropathy in 62.2%, and cardiovascular disease in 84.6%. A majority of patients were not fulfilling self-care recommendations. Conclusions: Diabetic nephropathy, most frequently due to type 2 DM, is the main cause of renal insufficiency at our Renal Unit. Diagnosis is often delayed and complications are the rule. It would be important to establish educational and intervention programs to promote self-care conducts and healthy life styles, with participation of a multidisciplinary group, in order to improve the quality of life of these patients. La diabetes mellitus (DM) es una de las principales causas de insuficiencia renal en el mundo. En Colombia y Latinoamérica existen pocos estudios sobre los diabéticos en diálisis. Las alteraciones en pacientes dializados diabéticos son mayores que en los no diabéticos y muchas complicaciones asociadas a la DM ya están presentes al iniciar la diálisis. Objetivo: determinar las características de los pacientes diabéticos sometidos a diálisis. Metodología: se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte, al total de la población con DM en diálisis en la Unidad Renal (UR) del Hospital Universitario San Vicente de Paúl, (HUSVP) a mayo 31 de 2003. Se aplicó una encuesta semiestructurada, tomando los datos clínicos y de laboratorio de las historias de los pacientes. Resultados: de la población en diálisis (396 pacientes), 102 (25.7%) tienen diagnóstico de nefropatía diabética; de estos 15.3% tienen el diagnóstico de DM desde hace menos de 5 años. Tienen DM 65 (29.8%) de los 218 pacientes en hemodiálisis y 37 (20.8%) de los 178 en diálisis peritoneal. De estos 102 pacientes se logró estudiar en detalle a 98, de los cuales 57 (58.2%) fueron hombres y 41 (41.8%) mujeres. La edad promedio fue 60 años (rango 28-82). El tiempo promedio en diálisis era de 1.53 años; 88 pacientes (89.8%) tenían DM tipo 2; 92 pacientes eran hipertensos (93.9%); tenían sobrepeso 47 pacientes (47.9%), se halló hipercolesterolemia en 58.2%, hipertrigliceridemia en 55.1%, retinopatía en 79.6%, ceguera total o parcial por DM en 25.5%, neuropatía en 62.2%, y enfermedad cardiovascular en 84.6%. Proporciones minoritarias de los pacientes cumplían con las conductas de autocuidado. Conclusiones: la nefropatía diabética es la primera causa de ingreso a diálisis en nuestra UR; la asociada a la DM2 es la más frecuente; muchos pacientes llegan a diálisis con diagnóstico tardío de su DM. En un alto porcentaje se presentan complicaciones múltiples. El control metabólico deficiente aumenta los factores de riesgo para presentar complicaciones. Es importante estructurar programas educativos y de intervención promoviendo conductas de autocuidado y estilos de vida saludable, en los que participe todo el equipo interdisciplinario para mejorar la calidad de vida de estos pacientes