Palestines imaginaires : La scénographie comme ethnographie

Cet article est fondé sur la prémisse que la littérature puisse être aussi anthropologique que l’anthropologie littéraire. À travers une écriture scénographique, l’auteure pose un regard autocritique et autoréflexif sur un texte précédent, son mémoire de maîtrise en ethnomusicologie, qui portait sur la problématique identitaire dans la musique contemporaine palestinienne. L’auteure met en scène les enjeux de la recherche anthropologique dans un contexte déterritorialisé marqué par l’hybridité identitaire, la violence et le croisement de multiples imaginaires attachés à un même territoire, la Palestine.The article is based on the conviction that literature can be as anthropological as anthropology can be literary. Through a scenographic style of writing, the author proposes an autocritical and autoreflexive review of a previous text, her master’s thesis in which she studied questions of identity in contemporary Palestinian music. The author exposes through a serious of short scenes issues of deterritorialization, hybride identities and violence in anthropological research, using Palestine as the setting at the centre of multiple intersecting imaginations.Este artículo se funda en la premisa que la literatura también puede ser tan antropológica como la antropología literaria. A través de la escritura escenográfica, la autora echa una mirada autocrítica y auto-reflexiva sobre un texto precedente, su tesis de maestría en etnomusicología, en donde abordaba la problemática identitaria en la música contemporánea palestina. La autora sitúa los desafíos de la investigación antropológica en un contexto desterritorializado marcado por la hibridez identitaria, la violencia y el cruce de imaginarios múltiples anclados en el mismo territorio : Palestina

Errance, appartenance, reconnaissance dans la musique savante occidentale

Thèse numérisée par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal

STUDIES ON THE CHEMICAL COMPONENTS OF MORINGA OLEIFERA PLANT GROWN UNDER EGYPTIAN CONDITIONS

This study was conducted in Department of Medicinaland Aromatic Plants, Horticultural Research Institute, ARC, Dokki, intwo successive seasons of 2012 and 2013 on Moringa oleifera plant in4 (four) different regions in the Upper Egypt (A1 and A2) and Delta(A3 and A4). It aimed to study the effect of different environments onchemicals and food ingredients, as well as determine the adaptation todifferent environments to identify the best region for growth. Theseeds were germinated in the greenhouse of National Gene Bank, andthen seedlings were transferred into (A1, A2, A3 and A4 regions) inplots with 20 × 30 m distance with 2 m distance between the plant and3 m distance between rows. Samples were taken in different growthstages (2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 month).The obtained results showed that there were significant differencesin chemical components in the whole regions under study. The region(A1) showed the best values in respect to acid ascorbic (vitamin C),beta carotene (vitamin A), thiamine (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitaminB2), niacin (vitamin B3), and tocopherols (vitamin E), calcium, iron,protein, zinc and phosphorus at a rate value higher than the region (A2)by 2%, region (A3) by 15% and region (A4) by 8%. The obtainedresults explained that the differences among regions in chemical andfood components during plant growth. The best results were obtainedfrom the Upper Egypt under study in respect to the quantity ofnutrition in addition to region (A4) which were good for cultivating ofMoringa tree in Egypt

EFFECT OF COMPOST/NPK AND BIOFERTILIZATION TREATMENTS ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH, YIELD AND HERB NPK% OF FENNEL PLANTS

A field experiment was conducted during the two successive seasons of 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 to study the effect of compost/NPK and biofertilization treatments on vegetative growth, yield and herb NPK % of fennel plants. Obtained results revealed that the best vegetative growth characters (plant height, stem diameter, number of main branches and herb dry weight), yield parameters (number of umbels and fruit yield per plant and per fed) and herb % of NP and K values were obtained due to the use of the full dose of mineral NPK, ¼ compost + ¾ NPK dose or ½ compost + ½ NPK dose with no significant differences being detected between such three fertilization treatments. Concerning biofertilization treatments, all of the prementioned growth, yield and chemical traits were considerably augmented due to the dual treatment (Minia Azotein + phosphorein) followed by Minia Azotein, while phosphorein gave the least values. In regard to the interaction gave between the, two involved factors, the highest growth, yield and chemical composition values were given by fertilizing fennel plants with the full dose of mineral NPK, ¼ compost + ¾ NPK or ½ compost + ½ NPK in combination with dual biofertilizer treatments (Minia Azotein + phosphorein). Therefor, it could be advised from the economical and environmental point of view, to supply fennel plants with the treatment of ½ compost + ½ NPK dose in combination with both Minia Azotein plus phosphorein in order to obtain the best fruit yield of fennel plants

The Effect of Family Centered Care Model on Caregivers of Children with Hemophilia

Hemophilia is one of the most common serious congenital coagulation factor deficiency diseases characterized by decreased function or absence of factor VIII or factor IX that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Aim: the current study aimed to evaluate the effect of family centered care model on caregivers of children with hemophilia. Design: A quasi-experimental research design (one group pre-posttest) was used. Setting: the study was conducted at inpatient department and outpatient clinic in Badr University Hospitals affiliated to Helwan University Hospitals and Mustafa Hassan pediatric Hospital affiliated to Fayoum University Hospitals. Sample: the study involved 60 children and their accompanying caregivers suffering from hemophilia disease. Tool: consists of four tools to assess: I: A structured interviewing questionnaire sheet to assess caregivers’ knowledge regarding hemophilia disease (one group pre/posttest). II: Observational checklist to assess caregivers' reported practice regarding care of their children with hemophilia. III:  caregiver's coping patterns, IV: The Family-Centered Care (FCC) scale for caregivers. Results: the current results referred that there was statistically significant difference between family centered care scale and their total knowledge and their total practices regarding hemophilia pre and post intervention. Also, there were statistically significant a positive correlation between their total knowledge, their total practices, their total coping and family centered care scale. Conclusion: the present study concluded that there was a positive effect of implementation of model on improving knowledge, practices and coping pattern of the studied caregivers. Recommendations: encourage family centered care programs periodically for caregivers having children with hemophilia to help them improve care for their children and reduce complications of the disease

The Effect of Self-Learning Module on the Burden of Care for Children with Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy is one of the most complex of the common permanent disabling conditions and disorder of movement, muscle tone and posture that is caused by damage that occurs most often before birth and during developing brain. Aim: the current study aimed to evaluate the effect of self-learning module on the burden of care for children with cerebral palsy. Design: A quasi-experimental research design (pre-posttest) was used. Setting: The study was carried out at Sett Khadra Child Health Center in Helwan referred from Helwan general hospital affiliated to Ministry of Health and Physiotherapy Unit in Mustafa Hassan Pediatric Hospital affiliated to Fyoum University Hospital. Sample consisted of 70 children and their accompaying caregivers suffering from cerebral palsy disease. Tool: consists of three tools to assess: I: Structured interview questionnaire sheet to assess caregivers’ knowledge regarding cerebral palsy and daily living activity II: Observational checklist to assess caregivers' reported practices regarding care of their children with cerebral palsy) pre/post test (III: Caregiver’s attitude scale sheet to assess caregivers' attitude regarding cerebral palsy. Results: there were statistical significance difference between caregivers’ characteristic and their total knowledge and total practices regarding cerebral palsy pre and post module. Also, there were statistically significant positive correlation between caregivers’ total attitude and their total practice and total knowledge in pre and post self-learning module. Conclusion: Based upon the results of the current study, it can be concluded that self-learning module had appositive effect on caregivers' knowledge, practices and attitude regarding care of their children with cerebral palsy which led to decrease burden of care for children with cerebral palsy. Recommendation: Continuous health education program to mothers regarding cerebral palsy, complications, different aspects of care and management plan

ESSENTIAL OIL AND CHEMICAL CONESTITUENTS OF FENNEL PLANTS AS AFFECTED BY COMPOST/NPK AND BIOFERTILIZATION TREATMENTS

A field experiment was conducted during the two successive seasons of 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 to explore the effect of compost/NPK and biofertilization treatments on essential oil, photosynthetic pigments and herb NPK content of fennel plants. Obtained results revealed that the best three essential oil characteristics (essential oil %, essential oil yield per plant and per feddan), photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls a, b and carotenoids) and herb content of N, P and K values were obtained due to the use of the full dose of mineral NPK, ¼ compost + ¾ NPK dose or ½ compost + ½ NPK dose with no significant differences being detected between such three fertilization treatments. Concerning biofertilization treatments, all of the prementioned essential oil determinations, photosynthetic pigments and herb NPK content traits were considerably augmented due to the dual treatment (Minia Azotein + phosphorein) followed by Minia Azotein, while phosphorein gave the least values. In regard to the interaction gave between the, two involved factors, the highest volatile oil determinations and chemical compositions values were given by fertilizing fennel plants with the full dose of mineral NPK, 25% compost + 75% NPK or 50% compost + 50% NPK in combination with dual biofertilizer treatments (Minia Azotein + phosphorein). It is recommended, to supply fennel plants with 50% compost + 50% NPK in combination with the dual biofertilization treatment (Minia Azotein + phosphorein), from the environmental and economical point of view, in order to maximize the fruit essential oil productivity