Flora of Böbrek dağı (Keskin-Kırıkkale)

Böbrek dağı İç Anadolu'da Kırıkkale il sınırlarında ve tamamen İran-Turan bitki coğrafyasına girmektedir. Bu makalede 64 familyaya ait 310 cins, 547 tür, 5 alt tür ve 2 varyete olmak üzere 554 takson bildirilmektedir. 63 tür Türkiye için endemik olup endenizm oranı % 11.5 dir. Türlerin fitocoğrafik bölgelere dağılımları ve oranları şöyledir: İran-Turan bölgesi elementleri 138 (% 25.2), Akdeniz elementleri 42 (% 7.6), Avrupa-Sibirya elementleri 37 (% 6.7)'dır. Diğerleri geniş yayılışlı veya fitocoğrafik bölgeleri bilinmeyenlerdir. Toplam taksonların 3'ü Pteridophyta, 551'i Spermatophyta divizyosuna aittir.Böbrek dağı is located in Keskin-Kırıkkale in Central Anatolia and take place entirely in Irano-Turanian pythogeographic region. In this paper, 554 taxa including 547 species, 5 subspecies, 2 varieties, 310 genera and 64 families have been determined. 63 species are endemic to Turkey. The endemism rate is 11.5 %. The numbers and the rates of the pythogeographical elements are as follows: The Irano-Turanian elements 138 (25.2 %), the Mediterranean elements 42 (7.6 %) and the Euro-Siberian elements 37 (6.7 %) and the remains are either widespread or pythogeographically unknown. Spermatophyta is represented with 551 taxa while the Pteridophyta with 3

Molecular phylogeny of Galanthus (Amaryllidaceae) of Anatolia inferred from multiple nuclear and chloroplast DNA regions

Anatolia hosts 14 of the 22 taxa of genus Galanthus L. The phylogenetic relationships of Galanthus species were explored using DNA sequence data from both nuclear and chloroplast DNA of 70 specimens covering all subdivisions of Galanthus present in Turkey. Our data showed that species of the same geography clustered together phylogenetically, in contrast to the presently recognized taxonomy based on morphological characters. The 5.8S rRNA sequence data by itself is sufficiently informative for constructing phylogenetic trees. Our data confirm the identity of Galanthus koenenianus as a new taxon, well separated from G. alpinus; both are clustered within subseries Viridifolii, rather than within subseries Glaucaefolii in contrast to previous suggestions, but in accordance with their geographical occurrence. G. trojanus also forms a distinct branch within subseries Glaucaefolii. G. krasnovii diverged out of all other Galanthus taxa as a separate branch in all phylogenetic trees. Samples collected based on morphological characters as G. nivalis were clearly different from G. nivalis based on the sequence data in GenBank. Sequencing data also revealed that the G. xvalentinei from locus classicus (ISTF; SYZB 3008) significantly differed from all other Galanthus specimens distributed in Thrace known as G. xvalentinei