1,998 research outputs found
On solvability of the first Hochschild cohomology of a finite-dimensional algebra
For an arbitrary finite-dimensional algebra , we introduce a general approach to determining when its first Hochschild cohomology , considered as a Lie algebra, is solvable. If is moreover of tame or finite representation type, we are able to describe as the direct sum of a solvable Lie algebra and a sum of copies of . We proceed to determine the exact number of such copies, and give an explicit formula for this number in terms of certain chains of Kronecker subquivers of the quiver of . As a corollary, we obtain a precise answer to a question posed by Chaparro, Schroll and Solotar
A reduction theorem for tau -rigid modules
We prove a theorem which gives a bijection between the support τ -tilting modules over a given finite-dimensional algebra A and the support τ -tilting modules over A / I, where I is the ideal generated by the intersection of the center of A and the radical of A. This bijection is both explicit and well-behaved. We give various corollaries of this, with a particular focus on blocks of group rings of finite groups. In particular we show that there are τ -tilting-finite wild blocks with more than one simple module. We then go on to classify all support τ -tilting modules for all algebras of dihedral, semidihedral and quaternion type, as defined by Erdmann, which include all tame blocks of group rings. Note that since these algebras are symmetric, this is the same as classifying all basic two-term tilting complexes, and it turns out that a tame block has at most 32 different basic two-term tilting complexes. We do this by using the aforementioned reduction theorem, which reduces the problem to ten different algebras only depending on the ground field k, all of which happen to be string algebras. To deal with these ten algebras we give a combinatorial classification of all τ -rigid modules over (not necessarily symmetric) string algebras
Составление и реализация плана миграции приложений в облако
Любое крупное начинание должно проходить по плану. Разобравшись с портфелем приложений и выбрав их приоритеты, можно приступить к фактической миграции приложений в облако. В этой статье мы рассмотрим составление фактического плана, и его практическое применение
Agricultural pesticide hazard to groundwater in Utah
We gratefully acknowledge the funding support of the Utah Department of Agriculture and the following offices at Utah State University. The Department of Agricultural and Irrigation Engineering, the International Irrigation Center, the Department of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences, the Department of Soil Science and Biometerology, and the University Extension Services
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Review of Androgenic Anabolic Steroid Use
An area that has been overlooked within personnel security evaluations is employee use of androgenic-anabolic steroids (AAS). Current drug testing within the federal government does not include testing for anabolic steroids, and the difficulties to implement such testing protocols-not to mention the cost involved-make AAS testing highly improbable. The basis of this report is to bring to the forefront the damage that anabolic steroids can cause from both a physical and a psychological standpoint. Most individuals who use AASs do so to increase their muscle mass because they wish to gain some type of competitive edge during athletic competition or they wish to enhance their physical features for self-satisfaction and self-esteem (i.e., body building). Security officers are one group of men who often take high doses of anabolic steroids, according to the Second Report of the Senate Standing Committee (1990). The negative psychological characteristics for AAS use is extensive and includes prominent hostility, aggressiveness, irritability, euphoria, grandiose beliefs, hyperactivity, reckless behavior, increased sexual appetite, unpredictability, poor impulse control, mood fluctuations, and insomnia. The drug may invoke a sense of power and invincibility (Leckman and Scahill, 1990). Depressive symptoms, such as anhedonia, fatigue, impaired concentration, decreased libido, and even suicidality (Pope and Katz, 1992) have been noted with steroid withdrawal. It appears that long-term users of AAS experience similar characteristics as other substance abusers (i.e., craving, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms)
Baryon stopping and strange baryon/antibaryon production at SPS energies
The amount of proton stopping in central Pb+Pb collisions from 20-160 AGeV as
well as hyperon and antihyperon rapidity distributions are calculated within
the UrQMD model in comparison to experimental data at 40, 80 and 160 AGeV taken
recently from the NA49 collaboration. Furthermore, the amount of baryon
stopping at 160 AGeV for Pb+Pb collisions is studied as a function of
centrality in comparison to the NA49 data. We find that the strange baryon
yield is reasonably described for central collisions, however, the rapidity
distributions are somewhat more narrow than the data. Moreover, the
experimental antihyperon rapidity distributions at 40, 80 and 160 AGeV are
underestimated by up to factors of 3 - depending on the annihilation cross
section employed - which might be addressed to missing multi-meson fusion
channels in the UrQMD model.Comment: 18 pages, including 7 eps figures, to be published in Phys. Rev.
Studies of aging and HV break down problems during development and operation of MSGC and GEM detectors for the Inner Tracking System of HERA-B
The results of five years of development of the inner tracking system of the
HERA-B experiment and first experience from the data taking period of the year
2000 are reported. The system contains 184 chambers, covering a sensitive area
of about 20 * 20 cm2 each. The detector is based on microstrip gas counters
(MSGCs) with diamond like coated (DLC) glass wafers and gas electron
multipliers (GEMs). The main problems in the development phase were gas
discharges in intense hadron beams and aging in a high radiation dose
environment. The observation of gas discharges which damage the electrode
structure of the MSGC led to the addition of the GEM as a first amplification
step. Spurious sparking at the GEM cannot be avoided completely. It does not
affect the GEM itself but can produce secondary damage of the MSGC if the
electric field between the GEM and the MSGC is above a threshold depending on
operation conditions. We observed that aging does not only depend on the dose
but also on the spot size of the irradiated area. Ar-DME mixtures had to be
abandoned whereas a mixture of 70% Ar and 30% CO2 showed no serious aging
effects up to about 40 mC/cm deposited charge on the anodes. X-ray measurements
indicate that the DLC of the MSGC is deteriorated by the gas amplification
process. As a consequence, long term gain variations are expected. The Inner
Tracker has successfully participated in the data taking at HERA-B during
summer 2000.Comment: 29 pages, 22 figure
Anomalous quantum confined Stark effects in stacked InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots
Vertically stacked and coupled InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots (SADs)
are predicted to exhibit a strong non-parabolic dependence of the interband
transition energy on the electric field, which is not encountered in single SAD
structures nor in other types of quantum structures. Our study based on an
eight-band strain-dependent Hamiltonian indicates that
this anomalous quantum confined Stark effect is caused by the three-dimensional
strain field distribution which influences drastically the hole states in the
stacked SAD structures.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Renormalization scale uncertainty in tne DIS 2+1 jet cross-section
The deep inelastic scattering 2+1 jet cross- section is a useful observable
for precision tests of QCD, e.g. measuring the strong coupling constant
alpha(s). A consistent analysis requires a good understanding of the
theoretical uncertainties and one of the most fundamental ones in QCD is due to
the renormalization scheme and scale ambiguity. Different methods, which have
been proposed to resolve the scale ambiguity, are applied to the 2+1 jet
cross-section and the uncertainty is estimated. It is shown that the
uncertainty can be made smaller by choosing the jet definition in a suitable
way.Comment: 24 pages, uuencoded compressed tar file, DESY 94-082, TSL-ISV-94-009
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