212 research outputs found
Diagonal actions in positive characteristic
We prove positive characteristic analogues of certain measure rigidity
theorems in characteristic zero. More specifically we give a classification
result for positive entropy measures on quotients of and
a classification of joinings for higher rank actions on simply connected
absolutely almost simple groups.Comment: 44 page
Escape of mass and entropy for diagonal flows in real rank one situations
Let G be a connected semisimple Lie group of real rank 1 with finite center, let be a non-uniform lattice in G and a any diagonalizable element in G. We investigate the relation between the metric entropy of a acting on the homogeneous space \G and escape of mass. Moreover, we provide bounds on the escaping mass and, as an application, we show that the Hausdorff dimension of the set of orbits (under iteration of a) which miss a fixed open set is not full
Simultaneous dense and nondense orbits for commuting maps
This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from the publisher via the DOI in this record.We show that, for two commuting automorphisms of the torus and for two elements of the Cartan action on compact higher rank homogeneous spaces, many points have drastically different orbit structures for the two maps. Specifically, using measure rigidity, we show that the set of points that have dense orbit under one map and nondense orbit under the second has full Hausdorff dimension.V. B. acknowledges support received from the National Science Foundation via Grant DMS-1162073
M. E. acknowledges support by the SNF (200021-152819).
J. T. acknowledges the research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement n. 291147
Simultaneous dense and nondense orbits for commuting maps
This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from the publisher via the DOI in this record.We show that, for two commuting automorphisms of the torus and for two elements of the Cartan action on compact higher rank homogeneous spaces, many points have drastically different orbit structures for the two maps. Specifically, using measure rigidity, we show that the set of points that have dense orbit under one map and nondense orbit under the second has full Hausdorff dimension.V. B. acknowledges support received from the National Science Foundation via Grant DMS-1162073
M. E. acknowledges support by the SNF (200021-152819).
J. T. acknowledges the research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement n. 291147
Tropical polyhedra are equivalent to mean payoff games
We show that several decision problems originating from max-plus or tropical
convexity are equivalent to zero-sum two player game problems. In particular,
we set up an equivalence between the external representation of tropical convex
sets and zero-sum stochastic games, in which tropical polyhedra correspond to
deterministic games with finite action spaces. Then, we show that the winning
initial positions can be determined from the associated tropical polyhedron. We
obtain as a corollary a game theoretical proof of the fact that the tropical
rank of a matrix, defined as the maximal size of a submatrix for which the
optimal assignment problem has a unique solution, coincides with the maximal
number of rows (or columns) of the matrix which are linearly independent in the
tropical sense. Our proofs rely on techniques from non-linear Perron-Frobenius
theory.Comment: 28 pages, 5 figures; v2: updated references, added background
materials and illustrations; v3: minor improvements, references update
Asymptotic diophantine approximation:the multiplicative case
Let and be irrational real numbers and 0<\F<1/30. We prove
a precise estimate for the number of positive integers that satisfy
\|q\alpha\|\cdot\|q\beta\|<\F. If we choose \F as a function of we get
asymptotics as gets large, provided \F Q grows quickly enough in terms of
the (multiplicative) Diophantine type of , e.g., if
is a counterexample to Littlewood's conjecture then we only
need that \F Q tends to infinity. Our result yields a new upper bound on sums
of reciprocals of products of fractional parts, and sheds some light on a
recent question of L\^{e} and Vaaler.Comment: To appear in Ramanujan Journa
Partner orbits and action differences on compact factors of the hyperbolic plane. Part I: Sieber-Richter pairs
Physicists have argued that periodic orbit bunching leads to universal
spectral fluctuations for chaotic quantum systems. To establish a more detailed
mathematical understanding of this fact, it is first necessary to look more
closely at the classical side of the problem and determine orbit pairs
consisting of orbits which have similar actions. In this paper we specialize to
the geodesic flow on compact factors of the hyperbolic plane as a classical
chaotic system. We prove the existence of a periodic partner orbit for a given
periodic orbit which has a small-angle self-crossing in configuration space
which is a `2-encounter'; such configurations are called `Sieber-Richter pairs'
in the physics literature. Furthermore, we derive an estimate for the action
difference of the partners. In the second part of this paper [13], an inductive
argument is provided to deal with higher-order encounters.Comment: to appear on Nonlinearit
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