Музичка терапија - Студија на случај со почетник по пијано на 9-годишна возраст

Проф. д-р Милица Шкариќ и Елена Ефремова, наставник по пијано во ОМУ „Сергеј Михајлов“ во Штип одржаа музичка работилница (семинар) како предавачи на 11. Фестивал на Педагозите по пијано на Македонија - ЕПТА на Факултетот за музичка уметност во Скопје. Шкариќ и Ефремова се претставија со труд на кој изложија едногодишно истражување со наслов „Музичка терапија: Студија на случај со почетник по пијано на 9-годишна возраст“. Тие изложија вежби за подобрување на прстната моторика кај 9-годишен почетник по пијано и резултати од нивното практикување после една година. Предавањето забележа посебен интерес кај присутната публика

Kinesitherapy in patients with Parkinson's disease

Summary: Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects the extrapyramidal system. The disease is characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms that can significantly disrupt the patient's daily life and affect the quality of life. Incidence and prevalence increase proportionally with age. Motor symptoms occur as a result of the destruction of neurons in the striatonigral regions and consequent reduction of dopamine in the corpus striatium. As a result of these pathological processes, the characteristic symptoms of Parkinson's appear. From the point of view of neurorehabilitation, it aims to reduce the progression of the disease, prevent the occurrence of additional complications and, as far as possible, ease the patient's new condition. Purpose: To monitor the influence of kinesitherapeutic agents on motor abilities in patients with Parkinson's disease. Contingent and methods: The study included 12 patients with Parkinson's disease (7 men and 5 women, mean age 64.2±3.7), II-III according to Hoehn and Yahr during a period of 1 month. 15 individual one-hour kinesitherapeutic procedures were carried out, including spinal flexibility exercises from a relaxed initial position, dynamic exercises, games and sports elements. In the preparatory part, breathing exercises with prolonged exhalation, segmental massage, relaxing procedures, manual stretching with swaying are used. The main part of the procedure aims to reduce bradykinesia by mobilizing the spine and increasing the range of motion in the joints, improving balance and gait stability through cyclical exercises. The effect of the application of kinesitherapeutic agents on movement disorders is evaluated - subjective assessment of body posture, Waltenberg test, modified brain test. Results: The study shows that applied kinesitherapy during 1 month (15 individual procedures) has a positive effect (p<0.001), reduces the rigidity of cervical muscles, improves posture and coordination of patients with Parkinson's disease. Conclusion: The implementation of kinesitherapeutic agents for a long time shows a positive effect in patients with Parkinson's disease, which leads to an impact on their motor abilities. Key words: motor abilities, kinesitherapy, Parkinson's disease Area: Social Health and Medicin

Kinesitherapy in patients with parkinson's disease

Purpose: To monitor the influence of kinesitherapeutic agents on motor abilities in patients with Parkinson's disease. Contingent and methods: The study included 12 patients with Parkinson's disease (7 men and 5 women, mean age 64.2±3.7), II-III according to Hoehn and Yahr during a period of 1 month. 15 individual one-hour kinesitherapeutic procedures were carried out, including spinal flexibility exercises from a relaxed initial position, dynamic exercises, games and sports elements. In the preparatory part, breathing exercises with prolonged exhalation, segmental massage, relaxing procedures, manual stretching with swaying are used. The main part of the procedure aims to reduce bradykinesia by mobilizing the spine and increasing the range of motion in the joints, improving balance and gait stability through cyclical exercises. The effect of the application of kinesitherapeutic agents on movement disorders is evaluated - subjective assessment of body posture, Waltenberg test, modified brain test. Results: The study shows that applied kinesitherapy during 1 month (15 individual procedures) has a positive effect (p<0.001), reduces the rigidity of cervical muscles, improves posture and coordination of patients with Parkinson's disease. Conclusion: The implementation of kinesitherapeutic agents for a long time shows a positive effect in patients with Parkinson's disease, which leads to an impact on their motor abilities. Key words: motor abilities, kinesitherapy, Parkinson's diseas

POPULARIZATION OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS USING SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ACTIVITY

Este artículo analiza el enfoque regional para organizar las actividades del Instituto Estatal de Arte y Cultura de Belgorod, así como el centro regional de educación profesional adicional (Centro Espiritual y Educativo en nombre de Vera , Nadezhda, Lyubov y su madre Sophia (virtudes cristianas Fe, Esperanza y Caridad) para popularizar la educación espiritual y moral de los jóvenes estudiantes. La base experimental de la investigación fue el Centro Espiritual y Educativo en nombre de Vera, Nadezhda, Lyubov y su madre Sophia como una unidad estructural del Instituto Estatal de Arte y Cultura de Belgorod. Como resultado del estudio, los autores concluyen que, a pesar de que los jóvenes modernos no tienen pautas claras de vida, son propensos a las ideas occidentales sobre las actitudes de los consumidores hacia la existencia. También destacan la salud, la familia y la educación como los principales valores en la vida, y valoran en las personas, en primer lugar, la capacidad de respuesta, la amabilidad y el intelecto. Con el fin de popularizar las cualidades espirituales y morales de la juventud, hemos desarrollado el programa "Somos uno". El propósito del programa es la actualización, el apoyo y la implementación de procesos educativos relacionados con el trabajo efectivo en el entorno juvenil, la formación de individuos y ciudadanos capaces de realizarse dentro de la región, Rusia y a escala mundial; promoción del conocimiento humanitario y las tecnologías de formación cultural en el espacio cultural y educativo regional de la región de Belgorod, Rusia y el extranjero. Los autores del artículo se han desarrollado y fundamentado en el proceso de enfoques y recomendaciones de trabajo experimental que contribuyen a aumentar la efectividad de la educación espiritual y moral de los estudiantes. Estos materiales pueden utilizarse en el proceso de organización de actividades pedagógicas en instituciones educativas.Este artigo analisa a abordagem regional para organizar as atividades do Instituto Estadual de Artes e Cultura de Belgorod, bem como o centro regional de educação profissional adicional (Centro Espiritual e Educacional em nome de Vera , Nadezhda, Lyubov e sua mãe Sophia (virtudes cristãs Fé, Esperança e Caridade)) para popularizar a educação espiritual e moral da juventude estudantil. A base experimental da pesquisa foi o Centro Espiritual e Educacional em nome de Vera, Nadezhda, Lyubov e sua mãe Sophia como uma unidade estrutural do Instituto Estadual de Artes e Cultura de Belgorod. Como resultado do estudo, os autores concluem que, apesar do fato de os jovens modernos não terem diretrizes claras de vida, eles são propensos às idéias ocidentais de atitudes dos consumidores em relação à existência. Eles também destacam a saúde, a família e a educação como os principais valores da vida e valorizam as pessoas, antes de tudo, a capacidade de resposta, a bondade e o intelecto. Para popularizar as qualidades espirituais e morais da juventude, desenvolvemos o programa "Somos um". O objetivo do programa é a atualização, apoio e implementação de processos educacionais relacionados ao trabalho eficaz no ambiente jovem, a formação de indivíduos e cidadãos capazes de se realizar na região, na Rússia e em escala global; promoção do conhecimento humanitário e das tecnologias de formação de cultura no espaço cultural e educacional regional da região de Belgorod, na Rússia e no exterior. Os autores do artigo desenvolveram e substanciaram no processo de abordagens e recomendações de trabalhos experimentais que contribuem para aumentar a eficácia da educação espiritual e moral dos alunos. Esses materiais podem ser utilizados no processo de organização de atividades pedagógicas em instituições de ensino.This paper analyse the regional approach to organizing the activities of the Belgorod State Institute of Arts and Culture, as well as the regional centre for additional professional education (Spiritual and Educational Centre in the name of Vera, Nadezhda, Lyubov and their mother Sophia (Christian virtues Faith, Hope and Charity)) to popularize spiritual and moral education of student youth. The experimental base of the research was the Spiritual and Educational Centre in the name of Vera, Nadezhda, Lyubov and their mother Sophia as a structural unit of the Belgorod State Institute of Arts and Culture. As a result of the study, the authors conclude that, despite the fact that modern youth do not have clear life guidelines, they are prone to Western ideas of consumer attitudes toward existence. They also highlight health, family and education as the main values in life, and they value in people, first of all, responsiveness, kindness, and intellect. In order to popularize the spiritual and moral qualities of youth, we have developed the program "We are one." The purpose of the program is the actualization, support and implementation of educational processes related to effective work in the youth environment, the formation of individuals and citizens capable of realizing themselves within the region, Russia and on a global scale; promotion of humanitarian knowledge and culture-forming technologies in the regional cultural and educational space of the Belgorod region, Russia and abroad. The authors of the paper have developed and substantiated in the process of experimental work approaches and recommendations that contribute to increasing the effectiveness of spiritual and moral education of students. These materials can be used in the process of organizing pedagogic activities in educational institutions. &nbsp; &nbsp

ABBREVIATION IN THE TERMINOLOGY ON THE MATERIAL OF LEGAL ENGLISH

The article is devoted to the problem of using abbreviations relevant for professional terminology. After studying various definitions of the concept of “abbreviation” and “abbreviation” the authors give examples of the usage of these techniques in legal English. Aim of the study. This study is devoted to the analysis of the concept of “abbreviation” in legal English terms. Materials and methods. The research material was the legal terminology of the English language. The methods of scientific research are the method of theoretical analysis, descriptive and comparative methods. Results. The article presents the results of the analysis of the concepts of “abbreviation”, “abbreviation” and “acronym”. The study brings out that the most commonly used abbreviations are initial ones, and most abbreviations are used for speech resources saving. Practical implications. The practical significance of the research lies in the fact that the results obtained can be used in teaching students written and oral translation from English into Russian and from Russian into English

Cellular internalisation, bioimaging and dark and photodynamic cytotoxicity of silica nanoparticles doped by {Mo₆I₈}⁴⁺ metal clusters

Silica nanoparticles (SNPs) doped by hexanuclear molybdenum cluster complexes [{Mo₆X₈}L₆]n (X = Cl, Br, or I; L = various inorganic or organic ligands) have been recently suggested as materials with a high potential for biomedical applications due to both the outstanding photoluminescent properties and the ability to efficiently generate singlet oxygen upon photoirradiation. However, no studies were undertaken so far to prove this concept. Therefore, here we examined the potential of photoluminescent SNPs doped by {Mo₆I₈}⁴⁺ for such applications as bioimaging and photodynamic therapy using human epidermoid larynx carcinoma (Hep-2) cell line as a model. Our results demonstrated both: (i) significant luminescence from cells with internalised molybdenum cluster doped SNPs combined with the low cytotoxicity of particles in the darkness and (ii) significant cytotoxicity of the particles upon photoirradiation. Thus, this research provides strong experimental evidence for high potential of molybdenum cluster doped materials in such biomedical applications as optical bioimaging, biolabeling and photodynamic therapy

Influence of the duration of aging the system Ti/Al2O3 in a hydrogen atmosphere on hydrogen sorption, adhesion, tribology, and electrical conductivity of the film

Publisher's version (útgefin grein)This paper reports results on the interaction between an aluminum oxide film, deposited on technically pure titanium of grade VT1-0 by the magnetron reactive sputtering method, and a hydrogen-containing atmosphere. Such a study is important in order to find protective coatings that would prevent the penetration of hydrogen inside a product. A given system aged in a hydrogen atmosphere in the interval of 1‒4 hours at a pressure of 2∙105 Pa (2 bar) and a temperature of 400 °C. We have acquired data on the distribution of hydrogen along a film thickness and its content in a thin-film system. It is shown that hydrogen diffuses into the film and builds up in it up to three hours, and only then it begins to penetrate the substrate. We have managed to increase aging duration in a hydrogen-containing environment and increase the temperature of heating up to the stage of film destruction. In the case of the starting film and after aging from 1 to 3 hours the adhesion force between a film and a substrate increases, apparently due to the formation of hydrogen bonds film-substrate. The adsorption of hydrogen atoms at the surface of the Al2О3 film is accompanied by an increase in its conductivity by not larger than 4 % with the increased time of aging. Such a change in the conductivity of the Al2О3 film can be explained based on the formation of a zone structure. Thin oxide films may possess continuous one-side conductivity, but in the case the film is thick (0.5 µm and above), it is not possible to argue about the one-side conductivity. The data acquired on the influence of aging duration in a hydrogen atmosphere indicate an increase in adhesive strength by almost 6 times within 3 hours and by 2.5 times in 4 hours. The determined coefficient of film friction increases by not larger than 2.5 times. By measuring the electrical conductivity of the film surface, it was found that it increases with an increase in the time of aging in a hydrogen atmosphere. This pattern is obviously linked to the creation of transitions of the p-n-type in the film of aluminum oxide at the expense of hydrogen ionsPeer Reviewe

Vocal group signatures in the goitred gazelle Gazella subgutturosa

Abstract The potential for vocal modification in mammals has recently been of great interest. This study focuses on the potential for vocal matching in juvenile and adolescent goitred gazelles Gazella subgutturosa that were group housed as part of an animal management programme. Two groups of animals (16 and 19 unrelated individuals, respectively) were recorded at two different ages, juvenile and adolescent, regarding 20-25 calls per individual per age; each group was evaluated in a separate year. Vocal similarity of group members compared to nonmembers was prominent in both ages, but higher in juveniles. Individual identity was prominent in both ages and higher in adolescents. The more prominent vocal indicators of group membership in juveniles could be related to their higher social dependence compared to adolescents. The more individualized calls of adolescents could be a mechanistic consequence of more stable growth at older age. Our results suggest vocal plasticity of goitred gazelles under social influences. These data add to recent evidence about domestic goat kids Capra hircus, suggesting that vocalizations of species that are not capable of imitation are more flexible than previously thought