1,191 research outputs found
Study of correlation of production and decay planes in diffractive dissociation process on nuclei
A large correlation of production and decay planes of
(\pi^-\pi^+\pi^-)-system in dissociation of -beam 40 GeV/c on nuclear
targets was observed. The dependence of the correlation on atomic number,
Feynmann variable and transversal momentum as well as on invariant mass of the
pion triple and neutral pion pair were investigated. It was shown that the
phenomenon has a clear dynamic origin and resembles the single spin asymmetry
behavior.Comment: 8 pages, latex epsfig.sty, 5 eps figures. Submitted to Yad. Fiz
On the T-Odd Quark Fragmentation Function and on Transversal Handedness
The first probe of the correlation of the T-odd one-particle fragmentation
function responsible for the left--right asymmetry of fragmentation of a
transversely polarized quark is done by using the 1991-95 DELPHI data for -jet decay. Integrated over the fraction of longitudinal and transversal
momenta, this correlation is of 1.5% order, which means order of 13% for the
analyzing power.
A rather large () handedness transversal to the production plane
was observed in the diffractive production of () triples from
nuclei by the --beam. It was shown that the phenomenon has a
clear dynamic origin and resembles the single spin asymmetry behavior. All this
makes us hope to use this effects in polarized DIS experiments for transversity
measurement.Comment: 10 pp, 5 epsfig, Latex 2e, szjp.cls, epsfig.sty, wrapfig.sty
included. Talk in "Spin and Symmetry - Praha98". To be published in
Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, Supp
On the Spiral Structure of the Milky Way Galaxy
We consider the possible pattern of the overall spiral structure of the
Galaxy, using data on the distribution of neutral (atomic), molecular, and
ionized hydrogen, on the base of the hypothesis of the spiral structure being
symmetric, i.e. the assumption that spiral arms are translated into each other
for a rotation around the galactic center by 180{\deg} (a two-arm pattern) or
by 90{\deg} (a four-arm pattern). We demonstrate that, for the inner region,
the observations are best represented with a four-arm scheme of the spiral
pattern, associated with all-Galaxy spiral density waves. The basic position is
that of the Carina arm, reliably determined from distances to HII regions and
from HI and H2 radial velocities. This pattern is continued in the quadrants
III and IV with weak outer HI arms; from their morphology, the Galaxy should be
considered an asymmetric multi-arm spiral. The kneed shape of the outer arms
that consist of straight segments can indicate that these arms are transient
formations that appeared due to a gravitational instability in the gas disk.
The distances between HI superclouds in the two arms that are the brightest in
neutral hydrogen, the Carina arm and the Cygnus (Outer) arm, concentrate to two
values, permitting to assume the presence of a regular magnetic field in these
arms.Comment: 21 pages, 14 fugures; accepted for publication in Astronomichesky
Journal (Astron. Rep.
Factorization and infrared properties of non-perturbative contributions to DIS structure functions
In this paper we present a new derivation of the QCD factorization. We deduce
the k_T- and collinear factorizations for the DIS structure functions by
consecutive reductions of a more general theoretical construction. We begin by
studying the amplitude of the forward Compton scattering off a hadron target,
representing this amplitude as a set of convolutions of two blobs connected by
the simplest, two-parton intermediate states. Each blob in the convolutions can
contain both the perturbative and non-perturbative contributions. We formulate
conditions for separating the perturbative and non-perturbative contributions
and attributing them to the different blobs. After that the convolutions
correspond to the QCD factorization. Then we reduce this totally unintegrated
(basic) factorization first to the k_T- factorization and finally to the
collinear factorization. In order to yield a finite expression for the Compton
amplitude, the integration over the loop momentum in the basic factorization
must be free of both ultraviolet and infrared singularities. This obvious
mathematical requirement leads to theoretical restrictions on the
non-perturbative contributions (parton distributions) to the Compton amplitude
and the DIS structure functions related to the Compton amplitude through the
Optical theorem. In particular, our analysis excludes the use of the singular
factors x^{-a} (with a > 0) in the fits for the quark and gluon distributions
because such factors contradict to the integrability of the basic convolutions
for the Compton amplitude. This restriction is valid for all DIS structure
functions in the framework of both the k_T- factorization and the collinear
factorization if we attribute the perturbative contributions only to the upper
blob.Comment: 19 pages, 6 figure
The Spin Content of the Nucleon
The fraction of the nucleon spin that is carried by the quarks, , is computed in lattice QCD with dynamical staggered fermions. We
obtain the value .Comment: (contribution to Lattice 1992), 4 pages + 1 encapsulated postscript
figure, HLRZ 92-81 (In the earlier version the topological charge density was
incorrectly normalized. ERRARE HUMANUM EST!
The gluon content of the and mesons and the , electromagnetic transition form factors
We compute power-suppressed corrections to the \eta\gamma and
\eta^{\prime}\gamma transition form factors
Q^2F_{\eta(\eta^{\prime})\gamma}(Q^2) arising from the end point regions x \to
0,1 by employing the infrared-renormalon approach. The contribution to the form
factors from the quark and gluon content of the \eta,\eta^{\prime} mesons is
taken into account using for the \eta-\eta^{\prime} mixing the SU_f(3) singlet
\eta_1 and octet \eta_8 basis. The theoretical predictions obtained this way
are compared with the corresponding CLEO data and restrictions on the input
parameters (Gegenbauer coefficients) B_2^q(\eta_1), B_2^g(\eta_1), and
B_2^q(\eta_8) in the distribution amplitudes for the \eta_1,\eta_8 states with
one nonasymptotic term are deduced. Comparison is made with the results from
QCD perturbation theory.Comment: 25 pages, RevTeX4 used. 9 figures as EPS files. Text significantly
changed to include variation of theoretical parameters. Figures modified.
Corrected typo in equation (34) and trivial mistake in -coefficient.
References added. Conclusions unchange
Diffusion-controlled generation of a proton-motive force across a biomembrane
Respiration in bacteria involves a sequence of energetically-coupled electron
and proton transfers creating an electrochemical gradient of protons (a
proton-motive force) across the inner bacterial membrane. With a simple kinetic
model we analyze a redox loop mechanism of proton-motive force generation
mediated by a molecular shuttle diffusing inside the membrane. This model,
which includes six electron-binding and two proton-binding sites, reflects the
main features of nitrate respiration in E. coli bacteria. We describe the time
evolution of the proton translocation process. We find that the electron-proton
electrostatic coupling on the shuttle plays a significant role in the process
of energy conversion between electron and proton components. We determine the
conditions where the redox loop mechanism is able to translocate protons
against the transmembrane voltage gradient above 200 mV with a thermodynamic
efficiency of about 37%, in the physiologically important range of temperatures
from 250 to 350 K.Comment: 26 pages, 4 figures. A similar model is used in arXiv:0806.3233 for a
different biological system. Minor changes in the Acknowledgements sectio
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