18 research outputs found
Double ionization of a three-electron atom: Spin correlation effects
We study the effects of spin degrees of freedom and wave function symmetries
on double ionization in three-electron systems. Each electron is assigned one
spatial degree of freedom. The resulting three-dimensional Schr\"odinger
equation is integrated numerically using grid-based Fourier transforms. We
reveal three-electron effects on the double ionization yield by comparing
signals for different ionization channels. We explain our findings by the
existence of fundamental differences between three-electronic and truly
two-electronic spin-resolved ionization schemes. We find, for instance, that
double ionization from a three-electron system is dominated by electrons that
have the opposite spin
Strong-field ionization of atoms with valence shell: Two versus three active electrons
For a model atom with the valence shell we construct consistent three-
and two-active electrons models enabling their direct comparison. Within these
models, we study the influence of the third active electron on the double
ionization yield in strong femtosecond laser fields. We reveal proportionality
between double ionization signals obtained with both models in the field
intensity region where non-sequential ionization dominates. We derive
analytically a correspondence rule connecting the double ionization yields
obtained within the three- and two-active electrons models.Comment: version accepted for Phys. Rev.
Strong-Field Double Ionization in a Three-Electron System: Momentum Distribution Analysis
We study strong-field double ionization in a three-electron system by
applying a simplified, reduced-dimensionality model with three active
electrons. The influence of the spin-induced symmetry of the spatial part of
the wavefunction on the final two-photoectron momentum distribution is
discussed. We identify partial momentum distributions originating from
different sets of spins of outgoing electrons providing in this way a quantum
support connection between V-structure and direct ionization typically
explained classically. Changes in the momentum distribution with increasing
field amplitude obtained in our simplified model are shown to be
well-correlated with experimental data known from the literature. The possible
relation between the observed dependencies and different ionization mechanisms
is discussed.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figure
Restricted space ab initio models for double ionization by strong laser pulses
Double electron ionisation process occurs when an intense laser pulse
interacts with atoms or molecules. Exact {\it ab initio} numerical simulation
of such a situation is extremely computer resources demanding, thus often one
is forced to apply reduced dimensionality models to get insight into the
physics of the process. The performance of several algorithms for simulating
double electron ionization by strong femtosecond laser pulses are studied. The
obtained ionization yields and the momentum distributions of the released
electrons are compared, and the effects of the model dimensionality on the
ionization dynamics discussed
Zero Energy Bound States in Many--Particle Systems
It is proved that the eigenvalues in the N--particle system are absorbed at
zero energy threshold, if none of the subsystems has a bound state with and none of the particle pairs has a zero energy resonance. The pair
potentials are allowed to take both signs
Universal Angular Probability Distribution of Three Particles near Zero Energy Threshold
We study bound states of a 3--particle system in described by
the Hamiltonian ,
where the particle pair has a zero energy resonance and no bound
states, while other particle pairs have neither bound states nor zero energy
resonances. It is assumed that for a converging sequence of coupling constants
the Hamiltonian has a sequence of
levels with negative energies and wave functions , where the
sequence totally spreads in the sense that for all . We
prove that for large the angular probability distribution of three
particles determined by approaches the universal analytical
expression, which does not depend on pair--interactions. The result has
applications in Efimov physics and in the physics of halo nuclei
Dissecting selective signatures and candidate genes in grandparent lines subject to high selection pressure for broiler production and in a local Russian chicken breed of Ushanka
Breeding improvements and quantitative trait genetics are essential to the advancement of broiler production. The impact of artificial selection on genomic architecture and the genetic markers sought remains a key area of research. Here, we used whole-genome resequencing data to analyze the genomic architecture, diversity, and selective sweeps in Cornish White (CRW) and Plymouth Rock White (PRW) transboundary breeds selected for meat production and, comparatively, in an aboriginal Russian breed of Ushanka (USH). Reads were aligned to the reference genome bGalGal1.mat.broiler.GRCg7b and filtered to remove PCR duplicates and low-quality reads using BWA-MEM2 and bcftools software; 12,563,892 SNPs were produced for subsequent analyses. Compared to CRW and PRW, USH had a lower diversity and a higher genetic distinctiveness. Selective sweep regions and corresponding candidate genes were examined based on ZFST, hapFLK, and ROH assessment procedures. Twenty-seven prioritized chicken genes and the functional projection from human homologs suggest their importance for selection signals in the studied breeds. These genes have a functional relationship with such trait categories as body weight, muscles, fat metabolism and deposition, reproduction, etc., mainly aligned with the QTLs in the sweep regions. This information is pivotal for further executing genomic selection to enhance phenotypic traits