464 research outputs found
Survival Analysis of Total Therapy 3 in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a hematologic malignancy that accounts for approximately 1% of all adult cancers. This study investigated the impact of patient distance traveled to MM care sites, which was not considered in previous research on any disease-specific staging or prognostic schema despite evidence suggesting that distance impacts patient outcome. This study investigated the impact of patient distance from the site of care on survival outcomes using a group of 480 clinical trial participants. Andersen\u27s behavioral model of health services use functioned as the theoretical model for this study. The independent variable was patient travel distance, controlling for established measures of risk, including ISS Stage and Gene Expression Profiling based risk stratification. A Cox proportional hazard model was used to analyze time to progression and/or death outcome. Analysis revealed that patients who lived-?¥ 121 miles. When controlling for ISS Stage and GEP risk, participants who lived-?¥ 121 miles. Participants aged -?¥ 65 years who lived-?¥ 121 miles. Statistically significant results (p
Immune regulation of bone loss by Th17 cells
A significant macrophage and T-cell infiltrate commonly occurs in inflammatory joint conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis that have significant bone destruction. Cytokines produced by activated macrophages and T cells are implicated in arthritis pathogenesis and are involved in osteoclast-mediated bone resorption. The scope of the present review is to analyze current knowledge and to provide a better understanding of how macrophage-derived factors promote the differentiation of a novel T-helper subset (Th17) that promotes osteoclast formation and activation
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