Seguridad de la atención de los pacientes con intervenciones quirúrgicas de una institución de alto nivel de complejidad en Medellín, Colombia

ABSTRACT: This work sought to evaluate care safety of patients with surgical interventions in the area of general surgery in terms of administrative problems in caring, incidents, and adverse events. Methods. This was an observational-type prospective descriptive study that followed up patients intervened surgically by the general surgery group of a tier IV hospital unit in the city of Medellín. Results. The study evaluated 182 patients who received complete follow up during the care process in the institution; of these, 59 (32.4%) received unsafe care (10 incidents, 9 problems with quality, and 40 adverse events); the remaining 123 (67.6%) had safe care of which, 28 developed complications in spite of not having had flaws in the care process. Regarding the health professionals responsible for patient care, we found that 57.4% of the adverse events was the responsibility of the treating physician and the remaining 42.6% was the responsibility of the nursing staff. Conclusion. The prevalence of adverse surgical events in this study was above that found in literature. Management of nursing care focused on improving the healthcare system in the area of surgery could reduce substantially not only the occurrence of flaw in caring, but also the economic burden upon the healthcare system.RESUMEN: Evaluar la seguridad en la atención de los pacientes con intervenciones quirúrgicas en el área de cirugía general en términos de problemas administrativos para la atención, incidentes y eventos adversos. Métodos. Estudio descriptivo prospectivo de tipo observacional que realizó seguimiento a pacientes intervenidos quirúrgicamente por el grupo de cirugía general de una unidad hospitalaria de cuarto nivel de complejidad de la ciudad de Medellín (Colombia). Resultados. Se evaluaron 182 pacientes a quienes se les realizó el seguimiento completo durante proceso de atención en la institución, de ellos 59 (32.4%) tuvieron atención insegura (10 incidentes, 9 problemas con la calidad y 40 eventos adversos); los 123 restantes (67.6%), atención segura, de los cuales, 28 desarrollaron complicaciones a pesar de no haber tenido falla en el proceso de atención. Con relación al profesional de la salud responsable de la atención de los pacientes, encontramos que el 57.4% de los eventos adversos fue responsabilidad del médico tratante y el 42.6% restante fue responsabilidad del personal de enfermería. Conclusión. La prevalencia de evento adverso quirúrgico en este estudio fue superior a la encontrada en la literatura. La gestión del cuidado de enfermería enfocada a la mejora del sistema de atención en el área de cirugía podría reducir sustancialmente no solo la ocurrencia de la falla de la atención sino también la carga económica que ello conlleva al sistema de atención en salud

The Research Journey as a Challenge Towards New Trends

The academic community of the department of Risaralda, in its permanent interest in evidencing the results of the research processes that are carried out from the Higher Education Institutions and as a product of the VI meeting of researchers of the department of Risaralda held in November 2021 presents its work: “The journey of research as a challenge towards new trends”, which reflects the result of the latest research and advances in different lines of knowledge in Agricultural Sciences, Health Sciences, Social Sciences and Technology and Information Sciences, which seek to solve and meet the demands of the different sectors. This work would not have been possible without the help of each of the teachers, researchers and authors who presented their articles that make up each of the chapters of the book, to them our gratitude for their commitment, dedication and commitment, since their sole purpose is to contribute from the academy and science to scientific and technological development in the search for the solution of problems and thus contribute to transform the reality of our society and communities. We also wish to extend our gratitude to the institutions of the Network that made this publication possible: UTP, UCP, UNAD, UNIREMINGTON; UNISARC, CIAF, Universidad Libre, Uniclaretiana, Fundación Universitaria Comfamiliar and UNIMINUTO, institutions that in one way or another allowed this work to become a reality, which we hope will be of interest to you.Preface............................................................................................................................7 Chapter 1. Technologies and Engineering Towards a humanization in Engineering using soft skills in training in Engineers.............................................................................................................11 Omar Iván Trejos Buriticá1, Luis Eduardo Muñoz Guerrero Innovative materials in construction: review from a bibliometric analysis....................................................................................................................27 Cristian Osorio Gómez, Daniel Aristizábal Torres, Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Cristhian Camilo Amariles López Bibliometric review of disaster risk management: progress, trends, and challenges.........................................................................................................51 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Gloria Milena Molina Vinasco. Incidence of land coverage and geology, in the unstability of lands of the micro-basin of the Combia creek, Pereira, Risaralda....................................73 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Daniel Aristizábal Torres. Chapter 2. Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Training experience with teachers teaching mathematics using the inquiry methodology ...............................................................................................95 Vivian Libeth Uzuriaga López, Héctor Gerardo Sánchez Bedoya. Interpretation of the multiple representations of the fears associated to the boarding of limited visual patients in the elective I students’ written productions and low vision ...................................................................................113 Eliana Bermúdez Cardona, Ana María Agudelo Guevara, Caterine Villamarín Acosta. The relevance of local knowledge in social sciences............................................131 Alberto Antonio Berón Ospina, Isabel Cristina Castillo Quintero. Basic education students’ conceptions of conflict a view from the peace for the education....................................................................................................143 Astrid Milena Calderón Cárdenas,Carolina Aguirre Arias, Carolina Franco Ossa, Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Giraldo, Orfa Buitrago. Comprehensive risk prevention in educational settings: an interdisciplinary and socio-educational approach ............................................................................163 Olga María Henao Trujillo, Claudia María López Ortiz. Chapter 3. Natural and Agricultural Sciences Physicochemical characterization of three substrates used in the deep bedding system in swine .......................................................................................175 Juan Manuel Sánchez Rubio, Andrés Felipe Arias Roldan, Jesús Arturo Rincón Sanz, Jaime Andrés Betancourt Vásquez. Periodic solutions in AFM models........................................................................187 Daniel Cortés Zapata, Alexander Gutiérrez Gutiérrez. Phenology in flower and fruit of Rubus glaucus benth. Cv. Thornless in Risaralda: elements for phytosanitary management .........................................199 Shirley Palacios Castro, Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, James Montoya Lerma, Ricardo Flórez, Harry Josué Pérez. Socio-economic and technical characterization of the cultivation of avocado (Persea americana) in Risaralda..............................................................217 Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, Kelly Saudith Castañez Poveda, Eliana Gómez Correa. Biosecurity management in backyard systems in Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda................................................................................................................227 Julia Victoria Arredondo Botero, Jaiver Estiben Ocampo Jaramillo, Juan Sebastián Mera Vallejo, Álvaro de Jesús Aranzazu Hernández. CONTENTS Physical-chemical diagnosis of soils in hillside areas with predominance of Lulo CV. La Selva production system in the department of Risaralda.............241 Adriana Patricia Restrepo Gallón, María Paula Landinez Montes, Jimena Tobón López. Digestibility of three concentrates used in canine feeding....................................271 María Fernanda Mejía Silva, Valentina Noreña Sánchez, Gastón Adolfo Castaño Jiménez. Chapter 4. Economic, Administrative, and Accounting Sciences Financial inclusion in households from socioeconomic strata 1 and 2 in the city of Pereira ..................................................................................................285 Lindy Neth Perea Mosquera, Marlen Isabel Redondo Ramírez, Angélica Viviana Morales. Internal marketing strategies as a competitive advantage for the company Mobilautos SAS de Dosquebradas........................................................................303 Inés Montoya Sánchez, Sandra Patricia Viana Bolaños, Ana María Barrera Rodríguez. Uses of tourist marketing in the tourist sector of the municipality of Belén de Umbría, Risaralda.............................................................................................319 Ana María Barrera Rodríguez, Paola Andrea Echeverri Gutiérrez, María Camila Parra Buitrago, Paola Andrea Martín Muñoz, Angy Paola Ángel Vélez, Luisa Natalia Trejos Ospina. Territorial prospective of Risaralda department (Colombia), based on the SDGS...............................................................................................................333 Juan Guillermo Gil García, Samanta Londoño Velásquez. Chapter 5. Health and Sports Sciences Performance evaluation in times of pandemic. What do medical students think?.......................................................................................................353 Samuel Eduardo Trujillo Henao, Rodolfo A. Cabrales Vega, Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez. The relevance of the therapist’s self and self-reference in the training of psychologists.....................................................................................................371 Maria Paula Marmolejo Lozano, Mireya Ospina Botero. Habits related to oral health which influence lifestyle of elder people in a wellness center for the elderly in Pereira 2020. .............................................387 Isadora Blanco Pérez, Olga Patricia Ramírez Rodríguez, Ángela María Rincón Hurtado. Analysis of the suicide trend in the Coffee Region in Colombia during the years 2012-2018 ..............................................................................................405 Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez, Jennifer Nessim Salazar, Jairo Franco Londoño, Juan Carlos Medina Osorio. Hind limb long bone fractures in canines and felines...........................................419 María Camila Cruz Vélez, Valentina Herrera Morales, Alba Nydia Restrepo Jiménez, Lina Marcela Palomino, Gabriel Rodolfo Izquierdo Bravo. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children in the rural and urban area of Risaralda....................................................................................................439 Angela María Álvarez López, Angela Liceth Pérez Rendón, Alejandro Gómez Rodas, Luis Enrique Isaza Velásquez. Chapter 6. Architecture, Design and Advertising The artisan crafts of Risaralda, characteristics, importance, and risks within the Colombian Coffee Cultural Landscape, CCCL....................................457 Yaffa Nahir Ivette Gómez Barrera, Javier Alfonso López Morales

Evaluation of the care safety of patients with surgical interventions from a high-complexity institution in medellín, colombia

This work sought to evaluate care safety of patientswith surgical interventions in the area of general surgery interms of administrative problems in caring, incidents, andadverse events. Methods. This was an observational-typeprospective descriptive study that followed up patientsintervened surgically by the general surgery group of a tierIV hospital unit in the city of Medellín. Results. The studyevaluated 182 patients who received complete follow upduring the care process in the institution; of these, 59(32.4%) received unsafe care (10 incidents, 9 problemswith quality, and 40 adverse events); the remaining123 (67.6%) had safe care of which, 28 developedcomplications in spite of not having had flaws in the careprocess. Regarding the health professionals responsible forpatient care, we found that 57.4% of the adverse eventswas the responsibility of the treating physician and theremaining 42.6% was the responsibility of the nursing staff.Conclusion. The prevalence of adverse surgical events inthis study was above that found in literature. Managementof nursing care focused on improving the healthcare systemin the area of surgery could reduce substantially not onlythe occurrence of flaw in caring, but also the economicburden upon the healthcare system.Objetivo. Avaliar a segurança na atenção dos pacientes com intervenções cirúrgicas na área de cirurgia geral em termos de problemas administrativos para a atenção, incidentes e eventos adversos. Métodos. Estudo descritivo prospectivo de tipo observacional que realizou seguimento a pacientes intervidos cirurgicamente pelo grupo de cirurgia geral de uma unidade hospitalar de quarto nível de complexidade da cidade de Medellín (Colômbia). Resultados. Se avaliaram 182 pacientes a quem se lhes realizou o seguimento completo durante processo de atenção na instituição, de estes 59 (32.4%) tiveram atenção insegura (10 incidentes, 9 problemas com a qualidade e 40 eventos adversos); os 123 restantes (67.6%), atenção segura, dos quais, 28 desenvolveram complicações a pesar de não haver tido falha no processo de atenção. Com relação ao profissional da saúde responsável da atenção dos pacientes, encontramos que 57.4% dos eventos adversos foi responsabilidade do médico tratante e 42.6% restante foi responsabilidade do pessoal de enfermagem. Conclusão. A prevalência de evento adverso cirúrgico neste estudo foi superior à encontrada na literatura. A gestão do cuidado de enfermagem enfocada à melhora do sistema de atenção na área de cirurgia poderia reduzir substancialmente não só a ocorrência da falha da atenção senão também a carga econômica que isto implica ao sistema de atenção em saúde.Objetivo. Evaluar la seguridad en la atención de los pacientes con intervenciones quirúrgicas en el área de cirugía general en términos de problemas administrativos para la atención, incidentes y eventos adversos. Métodos. Estudio descriptivo prospectivo de tipo observacional que realizó seguimiento a pacientes intervenidos quirúrgicamente por el grupo de cirugía general de una unidad hospitalaria de cuarto nivel de complejidad de la ciudad de Medellín (Colombia). Resultados. Se evaluaron 182 pacientes a quienes se les realizó el seguimiento completo durante proceso de atención en la institución, de ellos 59 (32.4%) tuvieron atención insegura (10 incidentes, 9 problemas con la calidad y 40 eventos adversos); los 123 restantes (67.6%), atención segura, de los cuales, 28 desarrollaron complicaciones a pesar de no haber tenido falla en el proceso de atención. Con relación al profesional de la salud responsable de la atención de los pacientes, encontramos que el 57.4% de los eventos adversos fue responsabilidad del médico tratante y el 42.6% restante fue responsabilidad del personal de enfermería. Conclusión. La prevalencia de evento adverso quirúrgico en este estudio fue superior a la encontrada en la literatura. La gestión del cuidado de enfermería enfocada a la mejora del sistema de atención en el área de cirugía podría reducir sustancialmente no solo la ocurrencia de la falla de la atención sino también la carga económica que ello conlleva al sistema de atención en salud