Place Attachment Masyarakat di RW 04, Kelurahan Polehan, Kota Malang

The settlement area in RW 04 is determined as one of the priority areas that the Government of Malang City should overcome from slum problems. Slum factors in RW 04 are caused by density settlement, unlivable residential area, and environmental pollution by the community activities. Therefore, the local government creates a program to diminish the slum and to support the 100-0-100 Program as well. The effort to overcome the slum problems is done through a progam called PLPBK  (Penataan Lingkungan Permukiman Berbasis Komunitas) which can affect community place attachment. Hence, the community image of RW 04 would change from a slum into a clean and beautiful residential area. The environmental transformation in RW 04 could strengthen place attachment and as a result, the people feel more comfortable, proud, and safe. This study aims to identify community place attachment in RW 04, Polehan, Malang and the analysis used is descriptive statistics. This research shows that the community would have a strong place attachment as long as the respondents have the willingness to develop place attachment through experience, intensity of social interaction, the possession of valuable object, action or effort to control the environment, the length of resident, do not migrate, and RW 04 that is able to replace the childhood memories of immigrant. The strong place attachment is affected by the respondents characteristics as well, and as a result, they tend to have willingness to live in RW 04

Hubungan Place Attachment dengan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program PLPBK di RW 04 Kelurahan Polehan

RW 04, Kelurahan Polehan merupakan termasuk ke dalam permukiman kumuh yang menjadi prioritas dalam program permukiman kumuh di Kota Malang. Pemerintah Kota Malang melakukan upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan di permukiman kumuh melalui Program PLPBK (Penataan Lingkungan Permukiman Berbasis Komunitas). Program PLPBK dapat mempengaruhi rasa keterikatan masyarakat terhadap RW 04 sehingga masyarakat merasa nyaman untuk tetap tinggal di lingkungan RW 04. Penerapan program dilaksanakan hanya dengan pembangunan fisik di permukiman kumuh sehingga masyarakat kurang memiliki sense of belonging. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara place attachment dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam Program PLPBK di RW 04 Kelurahan Polehan. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah social network analysis dan crosstabulation untuk mengetahui hubungan antara place attachment dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam Program PLPBK di RW 04 Kelurahan Polehan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang memiliki keterikatan pada objek dalam RW 04 cenderung untuk berpartisipasi pada lingkungan RW 04. Masyarakat yang berpartisipasi pada lingkungan RW 04 cenderung untuk memiliki ikatan positif pada RW 04. Ikatan positif masyarakat yang semakin baik terhadap RW 04, salah salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh kenangan pada masa anak-anak di Sungai Bango maka tingkat partisipasi masyarakat juga akan semakin baik. Tingkat partisipasi yang semakin baik juga akan dipengaruhi oleh interaksi sosial antar aktor sehingga akan memunculkan kesan similarity, familiarity, dan proximity. Kesan yang ditimbulkan tersebut membuat masyarakat cenderung berkeinginan untuk tetap tinggal di lingkungan RW 04

Anonymity in a Limit-Order Market: An Experimental Analysis

In this paper, we adopt an experimental approach to evaluate the impact of pre-trade anonymity in order-driven markets. More specifically, we build an experimental design of an electronic limit-order market, and compare two settings: one in which traders observe the identities of agents placing orders in the order book, and the other one where this information is not available on market screens. We find that ID code disclosure does not alter liquidity, efficiency or traders' profits. This is in contrast to the finding of Perotti & Rindi (2006) that anonymity improves market liquidity in a design where information acquisition is endogenous. When we exogenously increase the proportion of informed traders in our experimental markets, anonymity remains non-significant but we observe a clear improvement in liquidity and efficiency. Our experiments thus cast doubt on the real role played by anonymity in stock markets