Ex. 280-US-454

A preliminary draft of the comprehensive analysis for water rights claims in the upper Klamath River Basin, Oregon, on Limiting Factor Analysis, February 1993

Ex. 279-US-445

A draft fish survey report on comprehensive analysis for water rights claims in the Upper Klamath River Basin, Oregon from July 1994

Ex. 280-US-454

A preliminary draft of the comprehensive analysis for water rights claims in the upper Klamath River Basin, Oregon, on Limiting Factor Analysis, February 1993

Ex. 277-US-424

A draft fish survey report on comprehensive analysis for water rights claims in the Upper Klamath River Basin, Oregon from July 1994

Ex. 279-US-445

A draft fish survey report on comprehensive analysis for water rights claims in the Upper Klamath River Basin, Oregon from July 1994

Ex. 281-US-429

A draft fish survey report on comprehensive analysis for water rights claims in the Upper Klamath River Basin, Oregon from July 1994

Ex. 277-US-424

A draft fish survey report on comprehensive analysis for water rights claims in the Upper Klamath River Basin, Oregon from July 1994

Ex. 281-US-429

A draft fish survey report on comprehensive analysis for water rights claims in the Upper Klamath River Basin, Oregon from July 1994

Effectiveness of waste minimisation projects in reducing water demand by UK industry

There is growing interest in managing water demand in the UK. A series of waste minimization clubs have been set up within the country and this paper identifies the effectiveness of these clubs in reducing the demand for water within industry. Membership of these clubs is voluntary and the only incentive for industry to reduce water consumption, and consequently the production of effluent, is the almost immediate financial saving made by the company, often achieved by accounting for the water consumption and loss within site from the point of input from the water supplier to output in the form of effluent. On average, companies are able to reduce water consumption by up to 30 percent. If the entire industrial sector within the UK were to achieve this degree of savings, it is possible that approximately 1300Ml/d could be saved

Time-of-use and time-of-export tariffs for home batteries: Effects on low voltage distribution networks

Time-of-use electricity tariffs are gradually being introduced around the world to expose consumers to the time-dependency of demand, however their effects on peak flows in distribution networks, particularly in areas with domestic energy storage, are little understood. This paper presents investigations into the impact of time-of-use and time-of-export tariffs in residential areas with various penetrations of battery storage, rooftop solar PV, and heat pumps. By simulating battery operation in response to high resolution household-level electrical and thermal demand data, it is found that home batteries operating to maximise cost savings in houses signed up to time-dependent tariffs cause little reduction in import and export peaks at the low voltage level, largely because domestic import and export peaks are spread out over time. When operating to maximise savings from the first three-tier time-of-use tariff introduced in the UK, batteries could even cause increases in peak demand at low voltage substations, if many batteries in the area commence charging at the start of the overnight off-peak price band. Home batteries operating according to time-dependent electricity tariffs significantly miss out on the potential peak shaving that could otherwise be achieved through dedicated peak shaving incentives schemes and smarter storage control strategies