From bubbles to foam: dilute to dense evolution of hadronic wave function at high energy

We derive the evolution of a hadronic light cone wave function with energy at weak coupling. Our derivation is valid both in the high and the low partonic density limit, and thus encompasses both the JIMWLK and the KLWMIJ evolution. The hadronic wave function is shown to evolve by the action of the Bogoliubov-type operator, which diagonalizes on the soft gluon sector the light-cone hamiltonian in the presence of an arbitrary valence charge density. We find explicitly the action of this operator on the soft as well as the valence degrees of freedom of the theory.Comment: 30 page

Pomeron loop and running coupling effects in high energy QCD evolution

Within the framework of a (1+1)-dimensional model which mimics evolution and scattering in QCD at high energy, we study the influence of the running of the coupling on the high-energy dynamics with Pomeron loops. We find that the particle number fluctuations are strongly suppressed by the running of the coupling, by at least one order of magnitude as compared to the case of a fixed coupling, for all the rapidities that we have investigated, up to Y=200. This reflects the slowing down of the evolution by running coupling effects, in particular, the large rapidity evolution which is required for the formation of the saturation front via diffusion. We conclude that, for all energies of interest, processes like deep inelastic scattering or forward particle production can be reliably studied within the framework of a mean-field approximation (like the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation) which includes running coupling effects.Comment: 23 pages, 8 figure

Покрытия на основе двумерно упорядоченного линейно-цепочечного углерода для защиты титановых имплантатов от микробной колонизации

Purpose of the study – to evaluate the antibacterial activity and biological compatibility of alloy coatings based on two-dimensionally ordered linear chain carbon (TDOLCC).Materials and Methods. Coatings based on TDOLCC were synthesized using alloying additions like nitrogen (TDOLCC+N) and silver (TDOLCC+Ag) on the surfaces of titanium plates and polystyrene plates by the ion-stimulated carbon condensation in a vacuum. The authors examined the superficial bactericidal activity of the coatings and its resistance to mechanical effects. Coated plates were evaluated in respect of rate of microbial biofilms formation by clinical isolates with multiple and extreme antibiotic resistance. Specimens were colored with crystal violet solution to visualize the biofilms. Cytotoxic effect of coatings was evaluated in respect of primary culture of fibroblasts and keratinocyte cell line HaCaT.Results. The authors observed pronounced superficial bactericidal effect of TDOLCC+Ag coating in respect of microorganisms of several taxonomic groups independently of their resistance to antibacterial drugs. TDOLCC+Ag coating proved capable to completely prevent microbial biofilm formation by antibiotic resistant clinical isolates of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. Silvercontaining coating demonstrated mechanical resistance and preservation of close to baseline level of superficial bactericidal activity even after lengthy abrasion treatment. TDOLCC based coatings did not cause any cytotoxic effects. Structure of monolayers formed in cavities coated by TDOLCC+N and TDOLCC+Ag was indistinguishable from the monolayers in cavities of control plates.Цель исследования — оценить антибактериальную активность и биологическую совместимость легированных покрытий металлоконструкций для остеосинтеза на основе двумерно упорядоченного линейно-цепочечного углерода (ДУ ЛЦУ).Материал и методы. Методом ионно-стимулированной конденсации углерода в вакууме на поверхностях титановых пластин и полистироловых планшетов синтезированы покрытия на основе ДУ ЛЦУ с легирующими добавками: азотом (ДУ ЛЦУ+N) и серебром (ДУ ЛЦУ+Ag). Изучена поверхностная бактерицидная активность покрытий и ее устойчивость к механическим воздействиям. На пластинах с покрытиями оценена интенсивность формирования микробных биопленок клиническими изолятами микроорганизмов со множественной и экстремальной антибиотикорезистентностью, для визуализации сформированных биопленок выполнено окрашивание образцов раствором кристаллического фиолетового. Оценка цитотоксичности покрытий выполнена в отношении первичной культуры фибробластов и клеточной линии кератиноцитов HaCaT.Результаты. Выявлен выраженный поверхностный бактерицидный эффект покрытий ДУ ЛЦУ+Ag в отношении микроорганизмов нескольких таксономических групп, не зависящий от их устойчивости к антибактериальным препаратам. Для покрытия ДУ ЛЦУ+Ag установлена способность полного предотвращения формирования микробных биопленок антибиотико-резистентными клиническими изолятами S. aureus и P. aeruginosa. Показана механическая устойчивость серебросодержащего покрытия с сохранением уровня поверхностной бактерицидной активности, близкого к исходному, даже после продолжительной абразивной обработки. Покрытия на основе ДУ ЛЦУ не вызывали цитотоксических эффектов. Структура монослоя, сформированного в лунках с покрытиями ДУ ЛЦУ+N и ДУ ЛЦУ+Ag, была неотличима от лунок контрольных планшетов

Surface Polymer Network Model and Effective Membrane Curvature Elasticity

A microscopic model of a surface polymer network - membrane system is introduced, with contact polymer surface interactions that can be either repulsive or attractive and sliplinks of functionality four randomly distributed over the supporting membrane surface anchoring the polymers to it. For the supporting surface perturbed from a planar configuration and a small relative number of surface sliplinks, we investigate an expansion of the free energy in terms of the local curvatures of the surface and the surface density of sliplinks, obtained through the application of the Balian - Bloch - Duplantier multiple surface scattering method. As a result, the dependence of the curvature elastic modulus, the Gaussian modulus as well as of the spontaneous curvature of the "dressed" membrane, ~{\sl i.e.} polymer network plus membrane matrix, is obtained on the mean polymer bulk end to end separation and the surface density of sliplinks.Comment: 15 pages with one included compressed uuencoded figure

Limits on the monopole magnetic field from measurements of the electric dipole moments of atoms, molecules and the neutron

A radial magnetic field can induce a time invariance violating electric dipole moment (EDM) in quantum systems. The EDMs of the Tl, Cs, Xe and Hg atoms and the neutron that are produced by such a field are estimated. The contributions of such a field to the constants, $\chi$ of the T,P-odd interactions $\chi_e {\bf N} \cdot {\bf s}/s$ and $\chi_N {\bf N} \cdot {\bf I}/I$ are also estimated for the TlF, HgF and YbF molecules (where ${\bf s}$ (${\bf I}$) is the electron (nuclear) spin and ${\bf N}$ is the molecular axis). The best limit on the contact monopole field can be obtained from the measured value of the Tl EDM. The possibility of such a field being produced from polarization of the vacuum of electrically charged magnetic monopoles (dyons) by a Coulomb field is discussed, as well as the limit on these dyons. An alternative mechanism involves chromomagnetic and chromoelectric fields in QCD.Comment: Uses RevTex, 16 pages, 4 postscript figures. An explanation of why there is no orbital contribution to the EDM has been added, and the presentation has been improved in genera

Parity nonconservation in heavy atoms: The radiative correction enhanced by the strong electric field of the nucleus

Parity nonconservation due to the nuclear weak charge is considered. We demonstrate that the radiative corrections to this effect due to the vacuum fluctuations of the characteristic size larger than the nuclear radius $r_0$ and smaller than the electron Compton wave-length $\lambda_C$ are enhanced because of the strong electric field of the nucleus. The parameter that allows one to classify the corrections is the large logarithm $\ln(\lambda_C/r_0)$. The vacuum polarization contribution is enhanced by the second power of the logarithm. Although the self-energy and the vertex corrections do not vanish, they contain only the first power of the logarithm. The value of the radiative correction is 0.4% for Cs and 0.9% for Tl, Pb, and Bi. We discuss also how the correction affects the interpretation of the experimental data on parity nonconservation in atoms.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, RevTe

Subcarrier Wave Quantum Key Distribution in Telecommunication Network with Bitrate 800 kbit/s

In the course of work on creating the first quantum communication network in Russia we demonstrated quantum key distribution in metropolitan optical network infrastructure. A single-pass subcarrier wave quantum cryptography scheme was used in the experiments. BB84 protocol with strong reference was chosen for performing key distribution. The registered sifted key rate in an optical cable with 1.5 dB loss was 800 Kbit/s. Signal visibility exceeded 98%, and quantum bit error rate value was 1%. The achieved result is a record for this type of systems

A QCD motivated model for soft interactions at high energies

In this paper we develop an approach to soft scattering processes at high energies,which is based on two mechanisms: Good-Walker mechanism for low mass diffractionand multi-Pomeron interactions for high mass diffraction. The pricipal idea, that allows us to specify the theory for Pomeron interactions, is that the so called soft processes occur at rather short distances (r^2 \propto 1 /^2 \propto \alpha'_\pom \approx 0.01 GeV^{-2}), where perturbative QCD is valid. The value of the Pomeron slope \alpha'_\pom was obtained from the fit to experimental data. Using this theoretical approach we suggest a model that fits all soft data in the ISR-Tevatron energy range, the total, elastic, single and double diffractive cross sections, including $t$ dependence of the differential elastic cross section, and the mass dependence of single diffraction. In this model we calculate the survival probability of diffractive Higgs production, and obtained a value for this observable, which is smaller than 1% at the LHC energy range.Comment: 33pp,20 figures in eps file

On the role of longitudinal momenta in high energy hadron-hadron scattering

We demonstrate a new method for the calculation of inelastic scattering cross-section, which in contrary to the Regge-based methods takes into account the energy momentum conservation law. By virtue of this method it was shown that the main contribution to integral expressing inelastic scattering cross-sections comes not from the multi-Regge domain. In particular this leads to the fact that accounting of longitudinal momenta contribution to virtualities is sufficient and results in the new mechanism of cross-section growth. The necessity of taking into account the large number of interference contributions is shown and the approximate method for this purpose is developed. By considering the interference contributions from a single fitting constant achieved a qualitative agreement of the total and inelastic cross sections with experimental data.Comment: 38 pages, 19 figures (A misspelled author's name corrected