85 research outputs found

    SMS innovations

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    Alcoholic polyneuropathy. Clinical forms and pathogenetically based approaches to therapy

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    The number of cases of alcoholism in Russia is gradually decreasing, but still significantly affects the overall health indicators of the population. One of its frequent complications is alcoholic polyneuropathy. The article deals with the pathogenetic mechanisms of the occurrence and development of the disease, its forms, classification, and clinical picture. The damage to the nervous system in patients with alcoholism depends on the frequency of alcohol consumption, the dose, the type of drinks that were consumed, malnutrition, genetic predisposition and individual characteristics that determine the level of alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase. In the clinical picture, a toxic form of alcoholic polyneuropathy is currently distinguished, associated with the direct effect of toxic alcohol metabolites on somatic and autonomic nerve fibers, thiamine deficiency, resulting from a deficiency of B vitamins, and mixed forms. According to the rate of development of clinical manifestations, there are acute forms of alcoholic polyneuropathy (thiamine deficiency) and chronic forms (toxic). The article discusses the possibilities of diagnostics using modern instrumental and laboratory methods of research, primarily electroneuromyography. With the help of this method of investigation, in alcoholic polyneuropathy, signs of axonal damage are most often detected, and in the thiamine-deficient form, it is possible to determine signs of secondary demyelination. The authors emphasize the importance of differential diagnosis with other pathologies. The article highlights the current understanding of the main therapeutic strategies, treatment options for patients with alcoholic polyneuropathy. Therapy of patients suffering from alcoholic polyneuropathy includes refusal of alcohol abuse, normalization of nutrition, medication. For drug therapy, B vitamins and antioxidants are used. The drug with a recognized antioxidant effect is alpha-lipoic acid. A clinical case was analyzed on the basis of our own clinical observation of a mixed form of alcoholic polyneuropathy

    Block Copolymers of Ethylene Oxide andΒ Propylene Oxide: Prospects for Medical and Pharmaceutical Application in Russia

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    Block copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide (EO/PO block copolymers) are polymeric non-ionic surfactants with a high hydrophilic–lipophilic balance also referred to as pluronics, poloxamers, or proxanols. These compounds are among the most demanded modern excipients for the production of medicines. EO/PO block copolymers are used both in the production of traditional (liquid, semi-solid, and solid) dosage forms and as part of targeted delivery systems. The extensive application of EO/PO block copolymers is due to the diverse array of their properties, including not only solubilising, emulsifying, gelling, and other effects but also thermoreversibility, which is essential for developing in situ delivery systems and 3D printing technologies.The aim of the study was to evaluate the potential of EO/PO block copolymers for medicinal use and to assess the range of medicinal products approved in the Russian Federation that contain EO/PO block copolymers.This review presents an analysis of the register of poloxamer-containing medicines approved in the Russian Federation, a list of the largest manufacturers of EO/PO block copolymers in the world, and a study of the possibility to use copolymers for medical purposes. Currently, there are more than 10 chemical manufacturers producing EO/PO block copolymers for the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and other industries around the world. EO/PO block copolymers are included in more than 60 medicinal products present in the Russian pharmaceutical market; this observation indicates the need to phase out the import of poloxamers

    ИсслСдованиС взаимодСйствия ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ… Π°Π΄Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΊ Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΄Ρƒ

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    Addition of active sulphur-containing component into promoter system along with the use of silica as a substrate allowed us to reduce the amount of metal in rubber. The adhesion improvement using Β«silica – metal salt – polysulfideΒ» system is a result of reciprocal activation of the system components. However, we found that polysulfide adsorption on the silica surface is accompanied by chemical interaction between the polysulfide molecules and surface reactive groups of silica. Hence, the silica is not the inert substrate for the Β«polysulfide-metal saltΒ» systemИспользованиС Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСросодСрТащСго ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° совмСстно с ККН, Π² качСствС носитСля, позволяСт ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ содСрТаниС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»Π° Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ систСмС. ΠŸΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π΄Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ прочности ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ систСмы «ККН – органичСская соль ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»Π° – Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Β» обусловлСно Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Однако Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ адсорбция Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π° Π½Π° повСрхности ККН сопровоТдаСтся химичСским Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ- ствиСм ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ этими ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ систСмы, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ самым, сниТая ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ систСмы Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ

    Анализ сродства Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΊ кислороду ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ кислорода тканями

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    The tissue and blood oxygenation estimation with taking into consideration the hemoglobin affinity for oxygen with new parameter pO2-effective use was studied. The calculation algorithm and its program realization for paeO2 and estimation of the dissociation oxyhemoglobin curve (ODC) were produced.28 patients were examined with the measurement of next parameters of arterial blood: pH, gas composition (paO2 and paCO2), and blood oxygenation (SO2, ctO2). The calculation of paeO2 value and the shift of ODC was carried out. The estimation of oxygen consumption (VO2) was carried out in 11 patients.The analysis of the obtained data allowed to conclude that paeO2 reflects changes of the hemoglobin affinity for oxygen in such a way, that when affinity is decreased then ODC shift is greater than zero and when the affinity is increased then ODC shift is less than zero. The parameter paeO2Β allows to estimate more correctly the blood oxygenation than paO2 in mmHG terms. The correlation with the coefficient 0.8 was found between the value of the DOC shift and oxygen consumption. In the case of the negative ODC shift, the oxygen consumption is decreased, in the case of the positive ODC shift oxygen consumption is increased.Thus, on the basis of ODC, it is possible to estimate the blood and tissue oxygenation with taking into consideration the hemoglobin affinity for oxygen and, therefore, the respiration of organism in general.ИсслСдована Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ оксигСнации ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΈΜ† с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ сродства Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΊ кислороду с использованиСм Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π° Ρ€Πž2 эффСктивноС. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ расчСта ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π° Ρ€aeО2 ΠΈ опрСдСлСния полоТСния ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΈΜ† диссоциации оксигСмоглобина (ΠšΠ”Πž) ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ программная рСализация.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρƒ 28 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² обслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΈΜ† ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ: КЩБ (pH), Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ состава (Ρ€aО2, Ρ€Π‘Πž2) ΠΈ оксигСнации ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ (SO2, сtO2); расчСт Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π΅O2 ΠΈ сдвига ΠšΠ”Πž. Π£ 11 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ значСния потрСблСния кислорода (VO2).Анализ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: Ρ€Π°Π΅Πž2 ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ сродства Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΊ кислороду, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ сниТСнии сродства сдвиг ΠšΠ”Πž>0, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ сродства сдвиг ΠšΠ”Πž<0; Ρ€Π°Π΅Πž2 Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ оксигСнации ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Πž2 Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ… ΠΌΠΌ Ρ€Ρ‚.ст.; ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΈΜ† сдвига ΠšΠ”Πž ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ потрСблСния кислорода тканями сущСствуСт линСйная Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ с коэффициСнтом коррСляции 0,8; ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ сдвига ΠšΠ”Πž ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ О2 Π° сниТСно, Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ β€” ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ.Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π° основС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠšΠ”Πž ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΈΜ† с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ сродства Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΊ кислороду, Π°, Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚, ΠΈ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ дыхания ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ

    ΠŸΡ€ΡΠΌΠ°Ρ морфологичСская дСтСкция Borrelia burgdorferi Π² ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°Ρ…: Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ связи Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ с Π±ΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ

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    The authors examined 40 muscle biopsy specimens taken from patients with neuromuscular symptoms when the diagnosis was unestablishedΒ or presumptive. Eighteen of them exhibited foci of muscle fiber damage with the presence of spirochete-like structures in the semithin tissueΒ sections. Electron microscopy of these areas detected Borrelia as vegetative and diverse L-forms. Immunocytochemical techniques usingantibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi antigens confirmed that the spirochetes belonged to this species. This allows one to consider borreliosis asΒ an etiological or complicating factor of neuromuscular pathology and to recommend the above morphological methods for the diagnosis ofΒ neuromuscular diseases of unknown origin.ИсслСдовано 40 Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ†, взятых Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ симптоматикой ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ нСустановлСнном ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π΅. Π’ 18 ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΡ… срСзах Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³ΠΈ поврСТдСния ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ с наличиСм спирохСтоподобных структур. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ элСктронной микроскопии этих участков Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ выявлСны Π±ΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ…Β ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… L-Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ с Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌ Borrelia burgdorferi ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ спирохСт ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ этиологичСским ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ·, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ морфологичСскиС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ диагностичСскиС Π² случаях нСрвно-ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ нСясного происхоТдСния

    Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ гСморрагичСского ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ: этиологичСская структура Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅

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    The range of differential diagnostic search in the development of hemorrhagic colitis (hemocolitis) is wide enough and includes infectious and non-infectious factors. Purpose: clinical, laboratory and etiological analysis of bacterial diarrhea occurring with hemorrhagic colitis in the infectious diseases department.Materials and methods: a retrospective study of 141 case histories of those hospitalized in the infectious diseases department of the2 Children's City Clinical Hospital No. 9 named after G.N. Speransky of Moscow in 2019β€”2021 patients with clinical picture of hemocolitis. Hemocolitis was determined on the basis of macroscopic and microscopic signs (in scatology β€” mucus, leukocytes, erythrocytes) signs. All patients underwent routine laboratory examinations. The etiology was verified using modern methods of laboratory diagnostics (bacteriological analysis of feces, Latex test, ICA, ELISA, PCR, IHR).Results. There were 137 patients with infectious hemocolitis. Inflammatory bowel disease was diagnosed in 3 children, anus fissure β€” in 1 child. Young children under 3 years of age prevailed (77%). The etiology of infectious hemocolitis was deciphered in 47 patients (34%). Salmonellosis (36%) and shigellosis (36%) prevailed. Campylobacteriosis, clostridiosis-dificile and klebsiellosis accounted for 11%, 9% and 6% of cases, respectively. Yersiniosis was detected in 1 child at the age of 5 months. The severe form was found in 5.8% of cases, in most cases with shigellosis. Symptoms of intoxication and febrile fever were expressed in all patients, vomiting β€” in 28.5%, abdominal pain β€” in 94%, mesenteric adenitis on ultrasound β€” in 15%, diarrhea with a frequency of more than 5 times a day β€” in 84%, dehydration β€” in 64%, intercurrent diseases (ARVI, pneumonia) β€” in 41.3% of cases. Inflammatory changes in infectious hemocolitis were manifested by an increase in C-reactive protein in 71% (23.91 Β± 24.17 mg/l), leukocytosis β€” in 69% (11.58 Β± 3.52 Ρ…103 / ΞΌl), thrombocytosis β€” in 26%, an increase in the relative number of stab neutrophils in the general blood test in 78% of cases (10.95 Β± 0.4%).Conclusions. Differential diagnostic search in the development of hemocolitis should include modern diagnostic methods, if necessary, additional instrumental studies and specialist consultations to exclude inflammatory bowel diseases.Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-диагностичСского поиска ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ гСморрагичСского ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° (Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°) достаточно ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π² сСбя ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹.ЦСль: ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ структуру ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ особСнности Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ рСтроспСктивноС исслСдованиС 141 истории Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ госпитализированных Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π”Π“ΠšΠ‘ β„–9 ΠΈΠΌ. Π“.Н. БпСранского Π”Π— Π³. ΠœΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ‹ Π² 2019β€”2021 Π³Π³. ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°. Π”ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· Β«Π“Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Β» (Π“Πš) ставили Π½Π° основании макроскопичСских ΠΈ микроскопичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² (Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ β€” слизь, Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹, эритроциты). ВсСм Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Ρ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅ обслСдованиС. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ ОКИ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ соврСмСнных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ диагностики (бактСриологичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ°Π»Π°, Latex-тСст, ИΠ₯А, ИЀА, ПЦР, РНГА). Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π‘ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ оказалось 137 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…. Π’ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° диагностировано Ρƒ 3 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π° ануса β€” Ρƒ 1 Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°. ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ возраста Π΄ΠΎ 3 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ (77%). Этиология Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Ρƒ 47 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… (34%) с Π“Πš. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ сальмонСллСз (36%) ΠΈ шигСллСз (36%). ΠšΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ·, Cl. dificile-инфСкция ΠΈ клСбсиСллСз составили 11%, 9% ΠΈ 6% случаСв соотвСтствСнно. Π£ 1 Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π² возрастС 5 мСсяцСв диагностирован иСрсиниоз. ВяТСлая Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ° установлСна Π² 5,8% случаСв, Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ β€” ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ шигСллСзС. Π‘ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ интоксикации ΠΈ Ρ„Π΅Π±Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ° Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ выявлСны Ρƒ всСх ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρ€Π²ΠΎΡ‚Π° β€” Π² 28,5%, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ β€” Π² 94%, ΠΌΠ΅Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π£Π—Π˜ β€” Π² 15%, стул с частотой Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 5 Ρ€Π°Π· Π² сутки β€” Π² 84%, дСгидратация β€” Π² 64%, ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ заболСвания (ΠžΠ Π’Π˜, ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ) β€” Π² 41,3% случаСв. Π’ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ измСнСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ уровня Π‘-Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° Π² 71% (23,91 Β± 24,17 ΠΌΠ³/Π»), Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ β€” Π² 69% (11,58 Β± 3,52 Ρ… 103 /ΠΌΠΊΠ»), Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ β€” Π² 26%, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ количСства палочкоядСрных Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π² 78% случаСв (10,95 Β± 0,4%).Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π”ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-диагностичСский поиск ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ соврСмСнныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ диагностики, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ нСобходимости Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ спСциалистов для ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°

    ΠΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ„ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ Π² Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ частых рСспираторных ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с хроничСскими ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ болСзнями

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    In children with chronic pathologies, co-occurring frequent respiratory infections of a prolonged course obstructs and reduce theΒ effectiveness of rehabilitation measures, and adversely affect the adaptation reserves. Hydrotherapeutic factors are widely used for theΒ prevention of colds in children from the first days of life. Addition to the water of medicinal and phytoaromatic preparations increasesΒ their efficiency. For patients with chronic pathology, when prescribing balneotherapeutic factors for treatment and prophylaxis ofΒ respiratory infections, it is important to take into account the potential risk of adverse effects on the symptoms of the underlyingΒ disease. Researches in patients with orthopedic, chronic gastroenterological diseases, spastic forms of cerebral palsy, with co-occurringΒ frequent respiratory infections of a prolonged course in history revealed that addition of medicinal baths based on phytoaromaticΒ preparation, containing eucalyptus oil, to the rehabilitation complex is an effective method of preventing and stopping initial symptomsΒ of respiratory infections. It also contributes to the adaptation reserves of the organism, without adversely affecting the course of theΒ underlying disease.Π£ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с хроничСской ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ частыС рСспираторныС ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ с затяТным Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚Β ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… мСроприятий, ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ нСблагоприятно Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹. Π’ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ для ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ простудных Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ дСтСй с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ΠŸΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΡ… ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ лСкарствСнных ΠΈ фитоароматичСских ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Для ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с хроничСской ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€ с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ лСчСния и ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ рСспираторных ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ риск нСблагоприятного влияния Π½Π° симптомы основного заболСвания. ИсслСдования, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ортопСдичСской, хроничСской ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°, спастичСскими Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ дСтского Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°, с ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ частыми затяТными острыми рСспираторными болСзнями Π² Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π΅, выявили, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ комплСкс лСкарствСнных Π²Π°Π½Π½ Π½Π° основС фитоароматичСского ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°, содСрТащСго эвкалиптовоС масло, являСтся эффСктивным ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ купирования Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… симптомов рСспираторных ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, способствуСт ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, Π½Π΅ оказывая ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ влияния Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ основного заболСвания
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