Trajectories of the internal control system in the management of agricultural organizations

Purpose: The article aims to investigate the current situation of the agricultural sector, as well as its normative-legal regulation in the Russian Federation. Currently, in the context of the economic development, the importance of the agricultural sector is undeniable. Design/Methodology/Approach: It is necessary to determine the trajectory of the internal control system in the management of agricultural organizations, to investigate the current situation of the agricultural sector in the Russian Federation, as well as to systematize the normative regulation in the agricultural sector and to identify the groups of problems of the internal control system. Findings: The article presents the stages of the implementation of the state policy in the field of a sustainable development of rural areas. There are identified the main directions of the development of the agricultural sector. Having analyzed the industry features in agriculture, determined by different scientists and practitioners, the authors identified features that affect the organization of the internal control system. There are analyzed and allocated enlarged groups of problems of internal control system in the agricultural organizations: normative-legal; organizational-methodical; informational; methodological; software and hardware. Practical Implications: The results of the study can be implemented into the practice of organization, functioning and improvement of the internal control system of agricultural organizations. Originality/Value: The main contribution of this study is to clarify and develop the theoretical and methodological aspects of the internal control system in agricultural organizations in the context of digitalization.peer-reviewe

Application of IT in the formation of sustainable reporting of business entities

The article deals with information technologies applied in the formation of sustainable reporting of business entites and provides a review of current information solutions and their development trends. Authors analyze the current situation in the field of non-financial reporting in the Russian Federation. To improve the competitiveness of companies and industries, strengthen the business reputation of organizations, authors proposed to develop a digital platform that is cabaple to create, publish, store of non-financial reports, go through the verification process.peer-reviewe

Industrial Heritage of “Bolshoe Yekaterinburg”: Modern Objectives of Studying and Up-To-Date

The article raises the problem of the presentation of industrial heritage in the form of a thematic atlas. Various types of atlases representing national and regional industrial heritage abroad and in Russia (in Sweden, France, in the Urals) are considered. The principles and approaches to creating an atlas of the industrial heritage of Greater Yekaterinburg are determined. Attention is focused on the importance of updating the industrial heritage for the development of the agglomeration.В статье ставится проблема презентации индустриального наследия в форме тематического атласа. Рассматриваются различные типы атласов, представляющих национальное и региональное индустриальное наследие за рубежом и в России (в Швеции, во Франции, на Урале). Определяются принципы и подходы создания атласа индустриального наследия Большого Екатеринбурга. Акцентируется внимание на важности актуализации индустриального наследия для развития агломерации.Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и правительства Свердловской области в рамках научного проекта № 20-49-660009. «Индустриальное наследие Большого Екатеринбурга: методология изучения, принципы презентации, актуализация ценности»

Exclusive pp→nnπ+π+pp \to nn \pi^{+}\pi^{+} reaction at LHC and RHIC

We evaluate differential distributions for the four-body $p p \to n n \pi^+ \pi^+$ reaction. The amplitude for the process is calculated in the Regge approach including many diagrams. We make predictions for possible future experiments at RHIC and LHC energies. Very large cross sections are found which is partially due to interference of a few mechanisms. Presence of several interfering mechanisms precludes extraction of the elastic $\pi^+ \pi^+$ scattering cross section. Absorption effects are estimated. Differential distributions in pseudorapidity, rapidity, invariant two-pion mass, transverse-momentum and energy distributions of neutrons are presented for proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 500 GeV (RHIC) and $\sqrt{s}$ = 0.9, 2.36 and 7 TeV (LHC). Cross sections with experimental cuts are presented.Comment: 22 pages, 18 figures, calculations have been corrected, new processes added, discussion expanded in print in Phys. Rev.

EXTRAPULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN SIBERIA AND FAR EAST

Extrapulmonary tuberculosis still remains a mysterious problem greatky due to significant degree of divergence in definitions.Materials and methods. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis incidence and its structure have been analyzed for Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts for the last 10 years – from 2006 to 2015.Results. In 2006 in Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts there were 871 patients suffering from isolated extrapulmonary tuberculosis, the structure of the forms was as follows: tuberculosis of central nervous system (CNS) – 5.7%; bone and joint tuberculosis – 28.7%; urogenital tuberculosis – 35.9%; tuberculosis of peripheral lymph nodes – 15.8%; ocular tuberculosis – 5.2%, other forms – 8.7%. Starting from 2008 ocular tuberculosis was excluded from reporting, despite the fact that the number of such patients was almost the same as the number of CNS tuberculosis cases. 10 years later in 2015 isolated forms of tuberculosis were diagnosed in 699 (-172) people, forms were the following: CNS tuberculosis – 10.6%, double increase; bone and joint tuberculosis – 39.8%, 1.5 fold increase; urogenital tuberculosis – 24.5%, 1.5 fold decrease respectively. Number of those suffering from tuberculosis of peripheral lymph nodes remained the same – 14.2%, other forms inclusive tuberculosis of salivary glands, pancreas, gall bladder, intestine, breast, skin etc. increased respectively up to 11%.Conclusions. The problem of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Russia as in the whole world still needs to be resolved. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis incidence greatly depends on the number of properly trained specialists and sufficient technical facilities of dispensaries. The following changes are to be made to Form 8: firstly, urological and genital tuberculosis cases are to be recorded separately; secondly, all forms are to be recorded separately according to HIV status

Special characteristics of bioelectric activity of human brain during emotional perception of polycode media texts

The scientific research is devoted to the investigation of the bioelectric activity of cerebral cortex during emotional perception of polycode media texts. 11 people at the age of 18-25 years were involved in this research. Zone differences in distribution of a beta rhythm were revealed during comparison of following conditions: closed-eyes test, open-eyes test, and presentation of cognitive information with emotional arousal.Работа посвящена исследованию биоэлектрической активности коры головного мозга при восприятии креолизованного медиатекста. В исследовании были задействованы 11 человек в возрасте 18–25 лет. Выявлены зональные различия в распределении мощности бета-ритма при сравнении следующих состояний: фоновое состояние с закрытыми глазами, фоновое состояние с открытыми глазами, предъявление когнитивной эмоциогенной информации

Digital Pedagogy: Experience of Advanced Training

The purpose of this study is to analyze the results of the professional development program “Digital Pedagogy of the Modern University” held at the Philosophy Department of Moscow State University. In today’s increasingly mediated everyday life by digital technologies, the Internet, and virtual communicative environments, traditional education is getting a new  lease of life. While digital devices have long been an integral part of modern  life, social, cultural and educational institutions are struggling to keep up with the rapid pace of change. As the coronavirus spread across the world, universities moved classes online to prevent coronavirus spread. The program “Digital Pedagogy of the Modern University” was aimed not at the permanent movement from face-to-face to online education but the desire to implement an interim solution for emergency remote teaching and  discuss the challenges. During the program, the organizers considered both  methodological issues of creating courses and current trends in educational development, psychological aspects of network communications in a distance learning, and much more. The emphasis was made on the reflection  of moving to online teaching. The survey on the results of the program showed that the impact of the experience of distance learning was a complex phenomenon. This study may serve as a basis for further  discussion

High-pressure phase relations of Bi2_{2}Sr2_{2}CaCu2_{2}O8+δ_{8+\delta} single crystals

We have investigated the pressure dependence of the superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ up to 18 GPa of Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ single crystals ranging from the highly underdoped through the nearly optimally doped to the highly overdoped level. For all three samples studied, $T_{c}$ is found to increase initially and then saturate at a critical pressure $P_{c}$ but decrease modestly with further compression. Oxygen doping tends to reduce the increase in $T_{c}$ and $P_{c}$. A new high-pressure phase diagram between the saturated $T_{c}$ and $P_{c}$ is then obtained. Theoretical interpretation is given by using the competition between the hole carrier density and pairing interaction strength based on the high-pressure transport data of the resistivity and Hall coefficient in this system.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Physical Review

Analysis of the metaphase chromosome karyotypes in imaginal discs of Aedes communis, Ae. punctor, Ae. intrudens, and Ae. rossicus (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes

In this study, cytogenetic analysis of the metaphase chromosomes from imagina

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome as an accident risk factor in professional drivers in Yekaterinburg. Dangerous Sleep (DS-1) study

About 20% of all road traffic accidents may be associated with falling asleep while driving. This may be caused by sleep disorders leading to daytime sleepiness, the most common of which is obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Objective: to study somatic and mental health, sleep disorders, OSAS in particular, in the population of Russian drivers (Sverdlovsk Region). Patients and methods. The descriptive cohort «Dangerous Sleep» (DS-1) study of 20 professional drivers having more than 5-year driving experience was conducted at the Clinical Institute of the Brain. The mean age of the drivers was 45.8 years. They underwent somatic evaluation for cardiovascular risk factors and a psychological examination involving a risk readiness diagnostic procedure, the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory, and an electroencephalographic examination. A somnological examination assumed testing using the Epworth sleepiness scale, polysomnography, or overnight pulse metry. Results and discussion. 30% of the drivers were found to have marked attention disorders and an inability to adapt to extreme conditions, which create a risk for professional duties. The predisposing factors were noted to be alcohol addiction, overweight, and OSAS, the rate of the latter proved to be higher than that in the general population of able-bodied men. It was shown that a somnological examination should be obligatorily performed while hiring professional drivers, particularly to long hauliers. The drivers having a long length of experience, in whom a periodic examination detects sleep disorders, should be treated for somatic diseases and should also have individual working schedules to rule out their long night-time driving