1,481 research outputs found
Comparative Assessment of the Factors and Conditions of the Formation of the Neoindustrial Social State in Russia and Germany
Russia and Germany are traditionally reputed as countries with socially oriented economies. Namely, these countries are also close by the index of the share of real sector of economy at GDP. And however, Germany is a founder of social market household largely defined its leadership in world economy, in current conditions of crisis of “the state of general welfare” the search of a new model of development for Germany is also important as for Russia stood on the way of modernization and neo-industrialization. In the article, the hypothesis about forming of the new model of development uniting the social orientation of economy, processes of neoindustrialization, and globalization is made. At the same time, the social orientation is the main aim of socio-economic development, neo-industrialization is a way to achieve it, and globalization is a criterion presupposing more effective use of resources. Theoretical backgrounds of development of “social state” are generalized in the works of German and Russian classics put the backgrounds of economic humanism, it has allowed to prove the fatality of modernization process without considering of deep mental backgrounds and civilization codes of the nation development. The methodological approaches to development of a new model of neo-industrial social state with emphasizing different levels: global, national, local, individual are worked out; and the technique for estimation of factors and conditions of its development is proposed. The technique is tested on the example of Russia and Germany. The comparative analysis conducted has allowed to make the conclusion about similarity of target guidelines, initial conditions, problems and ways of their solving in these countries, that is to be considered both in a strategy and a policy of socio-economic development of these countries and by their international partnership
Created-by-current states in long Josephson junctions
Critical curves "critical current - external magnetic field" of long
Josephson junctions with inhomogeneity and variable width are studied. We
demonstrate the existence of the regions of magnetic field where some fluxon
states are stable only, if the external current through the junction is
different from zero. Position and size of such regions depend on length of the
junction, its geometry, parameters of inhomogeneity and form of the junction.
The noncentral (left and right) pure fluxon states are appeared in the
inhomogeneous Josephson junction with increase in the junction length. We
demonstrate new bifurcation points with change in width of the inhomogeneity
and amplitude of the Josephson current through the inhomogeneity.Comment: 7 pages, 8 figure
Ecologic-geochemical condition of natural waters of the active water exchange zone of the south of Kuzbas
Pollution of surface and underground waters of the active water exchange zone of the south of Kuzbas has been considered. The evaluation of the level of modern condition of natural waters is conducted based on the materials of five years of researches. The conformity of the maximum concentration limit of the investigated waters is ascertained. The main contaminants of natural waters are reveale
Provision of in-house training in theory and practice in foreign languages delivery for LSP teachers in Tomsk State University
The global trend for internationalisation in higher education has set high standards in teaching foreig
Structures and orientational transitions in thin films of tilted hexatic smectics
We present detailed systematic studies of structural transformations in thin
liquid crystal films with the smectic-C to hexatic phase transition. For the
first time all possible structures reported in the literature are observed for
one material (5 O.6) at the variation of temperature and thickness. In unusual
modulated structures the equilibrium period of stripes is twice with respect to
the domain size. We interpret these patterns in the frame work of
phenomenological Landau type theory, as equilibrium phenomena produced by a
natural geometric frustration in a system having spontaneous splay distortion.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figure
Data growth and its impact on the SCOP database: new developments
The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database is a comprehensive ordering of all proteins of known structure, according to their evolutionary and structural relationships. The SCOP hierarchy comprises the following levels: Species, Protein, Family, Superfamily, Fold and Class. While keeping the original classification scheme intact, we have changed the production of SCOP in order to cope with a rapid growth of new structural data and to facilitate the discovery of new protein relationships. We describe ongoing developments and new features implemented in SCOP. A new update protocol supports batch classification of new protein structures by their detected relationships at Family and Superfamily levels in contrast to our previous sequential handling of new structural data by release date. We introduce pre-SCOP, a preview of the SCOP developmental version that enables earlier access to the information on new relationships. We also discuss the impact of worldwide Structural Genomics initiatives, which are producing new protein structures at an increasing rate, on the rates of discovery and growth of protein families and superfamilies. SCOP can be accessed at http://scop.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/scop
Representative elementary volume via averaged scalar Minkowski functionals
Representative Elementary Volume (REV) at which the material properties do
not vary with change in volume is an important quantity for making measurements
or simulations which represent the whole. We discuss the geometrical method to
evaluation of REV based on the quantities coming in the Steiner formula from
convex geometry. For bodies in the three-space this formula gives us four
scalar functionals known as scalar Minkowski functionals. We demonstrate on
certain samples that the values of such averaged functionals almost stabilize
for cells for which the length of edges are greater than certain threshold
value R. Therefore, from this point of view, it is reasonable to consider cubes
of volume R^3 as representative elementary volumes.Comment: 7 page
Search for a signal on intermediate baryon systems formation in hadron-nuclear and nuclear-nuclear interactions at high energies
We have analyzed the behavior of different characteristics of hadron-nuclear
and nuclear-nuclear interactions as a function of centrality to get a signal on
the formation of intermediate baryon systems. We observed that the data
demonstrate the regime change and saturation. The angular distributions of slow
particles exhibit some structure in the above mentioned reactions at low
energy. We believe that the structure could be connected with the formation and
decay of the percolation cluster. With increasing the mass of colliding nuclei,
the structure starts to become weak and almost disappears ultimately. This
shows that the number of secondary internuclear interactions increases with
increasing the mass of the colliding nuclei. The latter could be a reason of
the disintegration of any intermediate formations as well as clusters, which
decrease their influence on the angular distribution of the emitted particles.Comment: 2 pages and one figur
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