158 research outputs found
Psychological Warfare as a Tool for Achieving and Exercising Political Power
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Β«ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π°Β» ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅. Π£ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ° Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ°, ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ Π΄Π»Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ· Π‘ΠΠ, ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΄Ρ.The article discusses the concept of βpsychological warfareβ as a way of influencing mass consciousness by providing false or incorrect information about the political situation in the country and in the world. It is argued that psychological warfare is a powerful tool for achieving and exercising political power, since it allows forming public opinion and controlling its behavior. In addition, the article describes methods of using psychological warfare, such as discrediting opponents, creating an image of a leader, distorting facts, and others. The author points out the dangers of the consequences of psychological wars for the Russian Federation, calls for a conscious and critical attitude to the information that comes from the media, the ability to distinguish between manipulation and truth
Resistance of the microorganisms isolated from surgical hospital environment to disinfectants
The article presents the results of the study of resistance of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Aspergillus fungi to disinfectants. The microorganisms were isolated from the surgical ward environment of Central District Hospital of Neryungri. All strains were sensitive to Lysoformin 3000. Most of the microorganisms were sensitive to Ecocide and Septodor (85,7 % and 71,4 % respectively). Only E. coli was resistant to these disinfectants. The microorganisms showed the highest resistance to Javelion. S. aureus and E. coli were resistant to Javelion. The most effective disinfectants against Aspergillus were 1% solution of Septabic, 0,2% solution of Vegasept, 0,4% solution of Septodor, 0,5% solution of Lysoformin 3000. The other disinfectants (Chlor-sept, Hypocloride and Alfadez forte) had lower fungicidal activity against Aspergillus
Loimologically significant pinniped helminths in Chukotka
The purpose of the research is study of pinniped helminth fauna in Chukotka, and the analysis of the fish of the main commercial families infected with pathogens of helminthozoonoses based on modern literature.Materials and methods. The helminths were collected in autumn of 2019 from pinnipeds caught in the Mechigmenskaya Guba of the Bering Sea in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug by the method of partial helminthological dissection per Skryabin (gastrointestinal tract). Samples were examined from 6 walruses and 26 seals (13 spotted seals and 13 ringed seals). The helminths found were fixed in 70% alcohol. The helminth species were identified at the Department of Parasitology and Veterinary and Sanitary Examination of the MVA named after K. I. Skryabin using reference literature.Results and discussion. All pinnipeds were infected with nematodes of the family Anisakidae. Mature Pseudoterranova desipiens were found in the walrus (Infection Prevalence = 16.7% with Infection Intensity = 3 specimens/animal), mature Ps. desipiens, as well as Contracoecum osculatum and Anisakis simplex larvae (IP = 30.8% with II from 5 to 57 specimens) were found in the spotted seal, and Ps. desipiens larvae and mature Ps. desipiens were found in the ringed seal (IP = 15.4% with II from 1 to 4 specimens). Thus, only Ps. desipiens were represented by mature stages (females and males), and two other species of anisakids, C. osculatum and A. simplex, were found in the seals in the larval stage
Project approach to the development of rural tourism
The authors of the article provide an overview of scientific approaches to the definition of the essence and role of event and gastronomic tourism against the backdrop of the rural tourism promotion currently carried out. The interrelation between all the aforementioned types of tourism and the expediency of their joint development are substantiated. The necessity of holding events in order to smooth out the seasonality of rural tourism and attract tourists interested not only in standard services of rural guest houses but also in entertainment events is proved. Special emphasis is placed on the application of the project approach to the process of creating events. A description of the festivals held in the Vologda region is provided. The main problems of the implementation of project management at the municipal level are identified. The possibility of holding gastronomic festivals within the clusters operating in the region is considered. The example of the Β«SyrFestΒ» gastronomic festival is used to demonstrate a possible project structure designed for such event
The place and role of leisure in the Moscow studentsβ everyday life in the context of the information society development
The proposed article discusses issues related to the daily life of Moscow students and their leisure, the relevance of which in the context of the development of the information society is associated with increased attention of the state to the educational component of modern educational systems. Moreover, in the conditions of modern realities of the development of the information society, and, consequently, information culture, the format of leisure becomes a significant factor in the socialisation of the individual.Β Β As a goal, the authors of the article identified the analysis of various forms of leisure activities of Moscow students through their questionnaires, which was designed to outline vectors for further research of the place and role of study, family relations and forms of spending free time in a studentβs life.Β Β Special attention is paid to modern forms of leisure for students, such as: spending time on the Internet, visiting experimental theaters and cinemas, watching talk shows and entertainment programs, visiting immersive shows, participating in modern youth organisations, etc. Summarising the results of the study, it was concluded that at the moment no more than 20 % of the surveyed Moscow students choose βmodernβ forms of leisure activities. The conducted research revealed the studentsβ clear preferences in spending their free time, as well as their value orientations
STAPHYLOCOCCUS, STIMULATORS OF GROWTH FOR RAPID DIAGNOSIS OF HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS
The possibility of using biologically active proton (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium, ionic liquids of the general formula HN+RiR2(CH2CH2OH)3_n.β’OOCCH,X(Ind)Ai; R = H, Me, X = O, S, SO; n = 0-2 as stimulators of growth S. aureus shows in the article. 24 strains isolated from patients with purulent-septic complications from the surgical department studied. There are shown a significant acceleration, of growth of S. aureus in a agar nutrient containing yolk-salt agar, the addition of stimulants tested at concentrations 4.10-6.10 wt. %. Proposed use of stimulants for the development of improved methods of rapid diagnosis of healthcare-associated infections caused by S. aureus, which will greatly reduce the time of issue analysis and. prescribe adequate treatment promptly sick
Changing National Health Values of Russian Youth Aged 13-17: Motivation for Engagement in Physical Culture and Sports in Regions
The article is devoted to the study of the attitudes of contemporary Russian youth to a healthy lifestyle, healthcare in general, and physical culture and sports. As a result of a qualitative sociological study, the main trends and perspectives in the perception of a healthy lifestyle, physical culture, and sports in Russian regions are discovered and defined. The study specifies the motivational aspects of young Russians' attitudes to a healthy lifestyle, healthcare, physical culture, and sports. The specific features of the development of regional physical culture and sports in Russia, as well as the characteristics of the perception of physical culture and sports by various groups of Russian youth in the regions of the country, are identified. The attitudes to social stereotypes concerning a healthy lifestyle and sports in the minds of Russian citizens are discovered. The practical significance of the study results: The conclusions of the project can be used for the development of youth policy, as well as the development of new programs for the optimization of young people's lifestyle and the development of physical culture and sports in Russia. The study results can be utilized for the innovation of courses on the sociology of health and disease, sociology of physical culture and sports, and sociology of medicine. Β© 2021 Sociedade Portguesa de Estomatologia e Medicina Dentaria. All rights reserved
ΠΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠ’-Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ
The study group included 147 patients at the stage of preparation for emergency surgical treatment of acute massive PE in the period from March 2012 to December 2019 inclusive. As CT indicators of overload of the right chambers of the heart, the usual CT indicators that do not require the use of expert β class computed tomographs were taken β they were the superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, unpaired vein; reflux of the contrast drug into the inferior vena cava; reflux of the contrast drug into the hepatic veins. In the course of the study, a comparative analysis of the average pressure in the pulmonary artery with the above CT indicators was performed. The most stable statistical relationship with the indicators of mean pressure in the pulmonary artery was demonstrated by CT parameters β the diameter of the unpaired vein and the reflux of the contrast agent into the hepatic veins. Based on the results of the work, a method for calculating the actual values of the average pressure in the pulmonary artery based on the CT parameter of the diameter of the unpaired vein is proposed.Π Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ 147 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ (Π’ΠΠΠ) Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ° 2012 Π³. ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΡ 2019 Π³. Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΠ’-ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° Π²Π·ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΠ’-ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ°, ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ Π²Π΅Π½Π°, Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ Π²Π΅Π½Π°, Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²Π΅Π½Π°; ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π² Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π²Π΅Π½Ρ; ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π½Ρ. Π Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ’-ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΠ’-ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ β Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π½Ρ. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ’-ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° βΠ΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π½Ρβ
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