6,008 research outputs found

    Estimate of the possibility of conducting mass spectrometric measurements of the matter of lunar surface

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    Electron beams studied for use in lunar soil spectrometric analysi

    Derivation of Theory of Thermoviscoelasticity by Means of Two-component Cosserat Continuum

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    We consider a mechanical model of a two-component medium whose first component is the classical continuum and the other component is the continuum having only rotational degrees of freedom. We show that the proposed model can be used for description of thermal and dissipative phenomena. Interpretation of the temperature, entropy and other thermodynamic quantities given in accordance with the proposed model is no more than the mechanical analogy. However, use of these mechanical counterparts allows one to obtain the well-known equations describing the thermal and diffusion processes within the framework of the model. The mathematical description of the proposed mechanical model includes as special cases not only the classical formulation of coupled problem of thermoelasticity but also the formulation of the coupled problem of thermoelasticity with the hyperbolic type heat conduction equation. In the context of the proposed mechanical model, an original interpretation of the volume (acoustic) viscosity and the shear viscosity is offered

    Six-loop ε\varepsilon expansion study of three-dimensional nn-vector model with cubic anisotropy

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    The six-loop expansions of the renormalization-group functions of φ4\varphi^4 nn-vector model with cubic anisotropy are calculated within the minimal subtraction (MS) scheme in 4ε4 - \varepsilon dimensions. The ε\varepsilon expansions for the cubic fixed point coordinates, critical exponents corresponding to the cubic universality class and marginal order parameter dimensionality ncn_c separating different regimes of critical behavior are presented. Since the ε\varepsilon expansions are divergent numerical estimates of the quantities of interest are obtained employing proper resummation techniques. The numbers found are compared with their counterparts obtained earlier within various field-theoretical approaches and by lattice calculations. In particular, our analysis of ncn_c strengthens the existing arguments in favor of stability of the cubic fixed point in the physical case n=3n = 3

    On the estimate of the sigma^(I = 1)_(KN)(0)-term value from the energy level shift of kaonic hydrogen in the ground state

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    Using the experimental data on the energy level shift of kaonic hydrogen in the ground state (the DEAR Collaboration, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 212302 (2005)) and the theoretical value of the energy level shift, calculated within the phenomenological quantum field theoretic approach to the description of strong low-energy anti-K N and anti-K NN interactions developed at Stefan Meyer Institut fuer subatomare Physik in Vienna, we estimate the value of the sigma^(I = 1)_(KN)(0)-term of low-energy anti-K N scattering. We get sigma^(I = 1)_(KN)(0) = (433 +/- 85) MeV. This testifies the absence of strange quarks in the proton structure.Comment: 7 pages, no figure

    Técnica, princípios e características de avaliação da eficiência econômica da construção e reconstrução de rodovias

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    Efficiency assessment technique of capital investments in construction and reconstruction of highways is described in this article. Despite the degree of readiness of the methodical device, specialized construction norms of VSN 21-83 focused on implementation of such assessment were not widely adopted in view of the difficulties arising in the course of collecting basic data, their reliability and quality. The present article contains the characteristics of the grouped components and evaluation criteria, in particular, the description of settlement indicators in a section of the intra-transport, extra-transport and social and economic effects resulting from capital investments in linear objects of road infrastructure. On a concrete example the assessment procedure and calculations of summary economic indicators for groups and for the project in general is shown. What shows is a possibility of application of rather difficult technique and its efficiency as scientific tool of complex assessment for the solution of applied tasks in road construction. And use of departmental construction norms in combination with the dynamic methods of assessment based on the analysis of cash flows can increase substantially scientific validity of administrative decisions and quality of investment projects in the field of development of road infrastructure.En este artículo se describe la técnica de evaluación de la eficiencia de las inversiones de capital en la construcción y reconstrucción de carreteras. A pesar del grado de preparación del dispositivo metódico, las normas de construcción especializadas de VSN 21-83 enfocadas en la implementación de dicha evaluación no se adoptaron ampliamente en vista de las dificultades que surgen en el curso de la recopilación de datos básicos, su confiabilidad y calidad. El presente artículo contiene las características de los componentes agrupados y los criterios de evaluación, en particular, la descripción de los indicadores de asentamiento en una sección del transporte interno, transporte extra y los efectos sociales y económicos resultantes de las inversiones de capital en objetos lineales de infraestructura vial. En un ejemplo concreto se muestra el procedimiento de evaluación y los cálculos de indicadores económicos resumidos para grupos y para el proyecto en general. Lo que muestra es una posibilidad de aplicación de una técnica bastante difícil y su eficiencia como herramienta científica de evaluación compleja para la solución de tareas aplicadas en la construcción de carreteras. Y el uso de normas de construcción departamentales en combinación con los métodos dinámicos de evaluación basados en el análisis de flujos de efectivo puede aumentar sustancialmente la validez científica de las decisiones administrativas y la calidad de los proyectos de inversión en el campo del desarrollo de infraestructura vial.A técnica de avaliação de eficiência de investimentos de capital em construção e reconstrução de rodovias é descrita neste artigo. Apesar do grau de prontidão do dispositivo metódico, normas de construção especializadas do VSN 21-83 voltadas para a implementação de tal avaliação não foram amplamente adotadas em vista das dificuldades surgidas no decorrer da coleta de dados básicos, sua confiabilidade e qualidade. O presente artigo contém as características dos componentes agrupados e critérios de avaliação, em particular, a descrição dos indicadores de liquidação em uma seção dos efeitos intra-transporte, extra-transporte e sociais e econômicos resultantes de investimentos de capital em objetos lineares de infraestrutura rodoviária. Em um exemplo concreto, o procedimento de avaliação e os cálculos de indicadores econômicos resumidos para grupos e para o projeto em geral são mostrados. O que mostra é uma possibilidade de aplicação de técnica bastante difícil e sua eficiência como ferramenta científica de avaliação complexa para a solução de tarefas aplicadas na construção de estradas. E o uso de normas de construção departamental em combinação com os métodos dinâmicos de avaliação com base na análise dos fluxos de caixa pode aumentar substancialmente a validade científica das decisões administrativas e da qualidade dos projetos de investimento no campo do desenvolvimento da infraestrutura rodoviária

    The priority choice in the process of strategy working-out of the social economic micro region development

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    The development of the social economic strategies progress of the micro region namely the choice of priority industries which progress is to be supported by the authorities. The given article provides detailed description of a special authors’ approach how to analyze of perceptivity investment level into different sectors in frames of strategies working-out of the social economic development of the micro region. This approach is based on the creation of a special scale within its formation special attention is paid to the identification of the life cycle stage of the industry under analyses besides the potential development possibility of industries available for resources usage.peer-reviewe

    Self-dual Yang-Mills fields in pseudoeuclidean spaces

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    The self-duality Yang-Mills equations in pseudoeuclidean spaces of dimensions d8d\leq 8 are investigated. New classes of solutions of the equations are found. Extended solutions to the D=10, N=1 supergravity and super Yang-Mills equations are constructed from these solutions.Comment: 9 pages, LaTeX, no figure

    Clusters as the competitive advantages of regional economies

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    Текущие экономические исследования регионального развития развиваются с учетом кластерного подхода, сущность которого раскрыта в данной статьеКамышанченко, Е.Н.Растопчина, Ю.Л
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