1,869 research outputs found

    Generic representations of abelian groups and extreme amenability

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    If GG is a Polish group and Γ\Gamma is a countable group, denote by \Hom(\Gamma, G) the space of all homomorphisms ΓG\Gamma \to G. We study properties of the group \cl{\pi(\Gamma)} for the generic \pi \in \Hom(\Gamma, G), when Γ\Gamma is abelian and GG is one of the following three groups: the unitary group of an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, the automorphism group of a standard probability space, and the isometry group of the Urysohn metric space. Under mild assumptions on Γ\Gamma, we prove that in the first case, there is (up to isomorphism of topological groups) a unique generic \cl{\pi(\Gamma)}; in the other two, we show that the generic \cl{\pi(\Gamma)} is extremely amenable. We also show that if Γ\Gamma is torsion-free, the centralizer of the generic π\pi is as small as possible, extending a result of King from ergodic theory.Comment: Version

    Synthesis in a gel and sorption properties of N-2-sulfoethyl chitosan

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    A new procedure was developed for preparation of chelate amino-containing polymer N-2-sulfoethyl chitosan by synthesis in a gel through the reaction between chitosan and sodium 2-bromoethanesulfonate, yielding a polymer with the degree of substitution of up to 0.5. The structure of the resulting polymers was confirmed by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The sorption characteristics with respect to transition and alkaline-earth metal ions were determined for the cross-linked polymers. © 2013 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd

    ADSORPTION OF COPPER AND ZINC ON HALLOYSITE NANOTUBES MODIFIED BY POLYETHYLENE IMINE: KINETIC AND THERMODYNAMIC STUDIES

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    This work was supported by the Program 211 of the Government of the Russian Federation, RFBR grants 17-03-00641 and 18-29- 12129mk, the State Task from the Ministry of the Education and Science of the Russian Federation

    Re-ranking Permutation-Based Candidate Sets with the n-Simplex Projection

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    In the realm of metric search, the permutation-based approaches have shown very good performance in indexing and supporting approximate search on large databases. These methods embed the metric objects into a permutation space where candidate results to a given query can be efficiently identified. Typically, to achieve high effectiveness, the permutation-based result set is refined by directly comparing each candidate object to the query one. Therefore, one drawback of these approaches is that the original dataset needs to be stored and then accessed during the refining step. We propose a refining approach based on a metric embedding, called n-Simplex projection, that can be used on metric spaces meeting the n-point property. The n-Simplex projection provides upper- and lower-bounds of the actual distance, derived using the distances between the data objects and a finite set of pivots. We propose to reuse the distances computed for building the data permutations to derive these bounds and we show how to use them to improve the permutation-based results. Our approach is particularly advantageous for all the cases in which the traditional refining step is too costly, e.g. very large dataset or very expensive metric function

    Grafting of (3-chloropropyl)-trimethoxy silane on halloysite nanotubes surface

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    Modified halloysite nanotubes (HNTs-Cl) were synthesized by a coupling reaction with (3-chloropropyl) trimethoxysilane (CPTMS). The incorporation of chloro-silane onto HNTs surface creates HNTs-Cl, which has great chemical activity and is considered a good candidate as an active site that reacts with other active molecules in order to create new materials with great applications in chemical engineering and nanotechnology. The value of this work lies in the fact that improving the degree of grafting of chloro-silane onto the HNT’s surface has been accomplished by incorporation of HNTs with CPTMS under different experimental conditions. Many parameters, such as the dispersing media, the molar ratio of HNTs/CPTMS/H2O, refluxing time, and the type of catalyst were studied. The greatest degree of grafting was accomplished by using toluene as a medium for the grafting process, with a molar ratio of HNTs/CPTMS/H2O of 1:1:3, and a refluxing time of 4 h. The addition of 7.169 mmol of triethylamine (Et3N) and 25.97 mmol of ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) led to an increase in the degree of grafting of CPTMS onto the HNT’s surface. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.This research was funded by Program 211 of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 02.A03.21.0006, RFBR grants 17-03-00641 and 18-29-12129 mk, the State Task from the Ministry of the Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 4.9514.2017/8.9

    Study of the process e+eppˉe^+e^-\to p\bar{p} in the c.m. energy range from threshold to 2 GeV with the CMD-3 detector

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    Using a data sample of 6.8 pb1^{-1} collected with the CMD-3 detector at the VEPP-2000 e+ee^+e^- collider we select about 2700 events of the e+eppˉe^+e^- \to p\bar{p} process and measure its cross section at 12 energy ponts with about 6\% systematic uncertainty. From the angular distribution of produced nucleons we obtain the ratio GE/GM=1.49±0.23±0.30|G_{E}/G_{M}| = 1.49 \pm 0.23 \pm 0.30

    Coherent information analysis of quantum channels in simple quantum systems

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    The coherent information concept is used to analyze a variety of simple quantum systems. Coherent information was calculated for the information decay in a two-level atom in the presence of an external resonant field, for the information exchange between two coupled two-level atoms, and for the information transfer from a two-level atom to another atom and to a photon field. The coherent information is shown to be equal to zero for all full-measurement procedures, but it completely retains its original value for quantum duplication. Transmission of information from one open subsystem to another one in the entire closed system is analyzed to learn quantum information about the forbidden atomic transition via a dipole active transition of the same atom. It is argued that coherent information can be used effectively to quantify the information channels in physical systems where quantum coherence plays an important role.Comment: 24 pages, 7 figs; Final versiob after minor changes, title changed; to be published in Phys. Rev. A, September 200

    Measurement of the e+eK+Kπ+πe^+e^- \to K^+K^-\pi^+\pi^- cross section with the CMD-3 detector at the VEPP-2000 collider

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    The process e+eK+Kπ+πe^+e^- \to K^+K^-\pi^+\pi^- has been studied in the center-of-mass energy range from 1500 to 2000\,MeV using a data sample of 23 pb1^{-1} collected with the CMD-3 detector at the VEPP-2000 e+ee^+e^- collider. Using about 24000 selected events, the e+eK+Kπ+πe^+e^- \to K^+K^-\pi^+\pi^- cross section has been measured with a systematic uncertainty decreasing from 11.7\% at 1500-1600\,MeV to 6.1\% above 1800\,MeV. A preliminary study of K+Kπ+πK^+K^-\pi^+\pi^- production dynamics has been performed
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