14 research outputs found
Magnetism and temperature dependence of nano-TiO2: Fe EPR spectra
Nanocrystalline TiO2 samples of various compositions (up to 5 at.% Fe) with anatase structure and an average particle size of about 20 nm were synthesized using sol-gel technology. The magnetic properties of nano-TiO2: Fe was studied by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and Faraday balance. The existence of an inhomogeneous magnetic state in TiO2: Fe samples of different compositions were revealed by EPR spectroscopy in a wide temperature range. The analysis of the EPR spectra in the L -, X - and Q-bands allowed us to calculate the quadratic fine structure (D, E) parameters, βaxialβ and βrhombicβ ones, respectively. The value of D turned out to be quite small, which indicates an insignificant anisotropy, which can be ignored describing the magnetic properties of TiO2:Fe. It was shown that the temperature behavior of different separate components of the integral EPR spectra can be qualitatively interpreted in the model of coexistence in the TiO2: Fe system, mainly, dimers with a strong negative exchange interaction and isolated paramagnetic centers. No ferromagnetic state in TiO2: Fe-based samples after etching of aE-prepared state were detected. Β© 202
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° Π² Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ
The establishment and control of the metrological characteristics of the determination of trace elements in biological materials is an urgent task due to the wide application of these measurements in medical laboratory diagnostics. In the course of the research, the process of developing a primary reference procedure for measuring the mass fraction and molar concentration of copper and zinc in biological materials by isotope dilution mass spectrometry is presented. The optimal conditions for sample preparation and measurements by isotope dilution and mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma are determined in order to increase the accuracy. The sources of uncertainty are studied; the contribution of each source to the uncertainty budget is estimated. During the certification of the developed measurement procedure, the following metrological characteristics were determined: the measurement range of the mass fraction of copper and zinc is from 1 β 10β6 to 1,5 β 10β3 %, the measurement range of the molar concentration of copper and zinc is from 2 to 20 Β΅mol/dm3, the relative expanded measurement uncertainty of the mass fraction of copper is (7.1β7.5) %, the relative expanded uncertainty of the mass fraction of zinc is (8.9β9.2) %, the relative expanded uncertainty of the molar concentration of copper is 8.8 %, the relative expanded uncertainty of the molar concentration of zinc is 8.6 %.The developed procedure is intended to establish the metrological characteristics of reference materials for the composition of lyophilized blood serum and reconstituted lyophilized blood serum, control the accuracy of the measurement results obtained using other procedures (methods) of measuring similar values, perform high-precision measurements of mass fractions and molar concentrations of copper and zinc in lyophilized blood serum and reconstituted lyophilized blood serum for referee purposes.Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°Ρ
ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅.Π Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° Π² Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°Ρ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ: Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡ 1 β 10β6 Π΄ΠΎ 1,5 β 10β3 %, Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡ 2 Π΄ΠΎ 20 ΠΌΠΊΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ/Π΄ΠΌ3, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ βΒ (7,1β7,5) %, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° βΒ (8,9β9,2) %, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ βΒ 8,8 %, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° βΒ 8,6 %.Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ (ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²) ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° Π² Π°ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
Π² Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ
Epoxy groups mass-fraction determination in epoxy resin DEG-1 by near infrared spectroscopy
ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΠ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π° Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Π² ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΠ-1. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ (Π ΠΠ) ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ (ΠΠΠ‘), ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ (RMSEC), ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ (RMSEP), ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ (RΒ²) ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΠΠ‘-ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ 4 % ΠΎΡΠ½. Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ 22,0 % Π΄ΠΎ 27,5 %. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ·Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΠΠ-1.Possibilities of application of Test Method for epoxy groups mass-fraction determination in epoxy resin DEG-1 by near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy together with chemometric approaches have been studied. As a result of studies chemometric models based on the method of principal component regression (PCR) and the method of projection on latent structure (PLS) have been developed, practice feasibility assessment due to such criteria as root-mean square error of calibration (RMSEC), root-mean square error of prediction (RMSEP), correlation coefficient (RΒ²) and number of principal components and PLS-factors has been conducted. Precision of Test Method for epoxy groups mass-fraction detrmination by NIR spectroscopy does not exceed 4 % within 22,0-27,5 % range of measured mass fractions. The developed technique makes it possible to decrease considerably man-hours during incoming control of epoxy resin DEG-1
Epoxy groups mass-fraction determination in epoxy resins ED-16 and ED-20 by near infrared spectroscopy
ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΠ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π° (ΠΠΠ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ) Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Π² ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΌΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ
ΠΠ-16 ΠΈ ΠΠ-20. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ (ΠΠΠ‘), ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ (RMSEC), ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ (RMSEP), ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ (RΒ²) ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 6 % Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ·Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΌΠΎΠ».Possibilities of application of Test Method for epoxy groups mass-fraction determination in epoxy resins ED-16 and ED-20 by near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy together with chemometric approaches have been studied. As a result of studies chemometric model based on the method of projection on latent structure (PLS) have been developed, practice feasibility assessment due to such criteria as root-mean square error of calibration (RMSEC), root-mean square error of prediction (RMSEP), correlation coefficient (RΒ²) and number PLS-factors has been conducted. Precision of Test Method for epoxy groups mass-fraction determination by NIR spectroscopy does not exceed 6 %. The developed technique makes it possible to decrease considerably man-hours during incoming control of epoxy resin
Antimicrobial peptide gramicidin S is accumulated in granules of producer cells for storage of bacterial phosphagens
Many antimicrobial peptides are synthesized non-ribosomally in bacteria, but little is known about their subcellular route of biosynthesis, their mode of intracellular accumulation, or their role in the physiology of the producer cells. Here, we present a comprehensive view on the biosynthesis of gramicidin S (GS) in Aneurinibacillus migulanus, having observed a peripheral membrane localization of its synthetases. The peptide gets accumulated in nano-globules, which mature by fusion into larger granules and end up within vacuolar structures. These granules serve as energy storage devices, as they contain GS molecules that are non-covalently attached to alkyl phosphates and protect them from dephosphorylation and premature release of energy. This finding of a fundamentally new type of high-energy phosphate storage mechanism can explain the curious role of GS biosynthesis in the physiology of the bacterial producer cells. The unknown role of the GrsT protein, which is part of the non-ribosomal GS synthetase operon, can thus be assumed to be responsible for the biosynthesis of alkyl phosphates. GS binding to alkyl phosphates may suggest its general affinity to phosphagens such as ATP and GTP, which can represent the important intracellular targets in pathogenic bacteria