1,241 research outputs found
On the gravitational field of static and stationary axial symmetric bodies with multi-polar structure
We give a physical interpretation to the multi-polar Erez-Rozen-Quevedo
solution of the Einstein Equations in terms of bars. We find that each
multi-pole correspond to the Newtonian potential of a bar with linear density
proportional to a Legendre Polynomial. We use this fact to find an integral
representation of the function. These integral representations are
used in the context of the inverse scattering method to find solutions
associated to one or more rotating bodies each one with their own multi-polar
structure.Comment: To be published in Classical and Quantum Gravit
Improved Estimates of Biomass Expansion Factors for Russian Forests
Biomass structure is an important feature of terrestrial vegetation. The parameters of forest biomass structure are important for forest monitoring, biomass modelling and the optimal utilization and management of forests. In this paper, we used the most comprehensive database of sample plots available to build a set of multi-dimensional regression models that describe the proportion of different live biomass fractions (i.e., the stem, branches, foliage, roots) of forest stands as a function of average stand age, density (relative stocking) and site quality for forests of the major tree species of northern Eurasia. Bootstrapping was used to determine the accuracy of the estimates and also provides the associated uncertainties in these estimates. The species-specific mean percentage errors were then calculated between the sample plot data and the model estimates, resulting in overall relative errors in the regression model of −0.6%, −1.0% and 11.6% for biomass conversion and expansion factor (BCEF), biomass expansion factor (BEF), and root-to-shoot ratio respectively. The equations were then applied to data obtained from the Russian State Forest Register (SFR) and a map of forest cover to produce spatially distributed estimators of biomass conversion and expansion factors and root-to-shoot ratios for Russian forests. The equations and the resulting maps can be used to convert growing stock volume to the components of both above-ground and below-ground live biomass. The new live biomass conversion factors can be used in different applications, in particular to substitute those that are currently used by Russia in national reporting to the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) and the FAO FRA (Food and Agriculture Organization’s Forest Resource Assessment), among others
Language of Lullabies: The Russification and De-Russification of the Baltic States
This article argues that the laws for promotion of the national languages are a legitimate means for the Baltic states to establish their cultural independence from Russia and the former Soviet Union
Ultra-High Energy Neutrino Fluxes: New Constraints and Implications
We apply new upper limits on neutrino fluxes and the diffuse extragalactic
component of the GeV gamma-ray flux to various scenarios for ultra high energy
cosmic rays and neutrinos. As a result we find that extra-galactic top-down
sources can not contribute significantly to the observed flux of highest energy
cosmic rays. The Z-burst mechanism where ultra-high energy neutrinos produce
cosmic rays via interactions with relic neutrinos is practically ruled out if
cosmological limits on neutrino mass and clustering apply.Comment: 10 revtex pages, 9 postscript figure
Breakdown of universality in multi-cut matrix models
We solve the puzzle of the disagreement between orthogonal polynomials
methods and mean field calculations for random NxN matrices with a disconnected
eigenvalue support. We show that the difference does not stem from a Z2
symmetry breaking, but from the discreteness of the number of eigenvalues. This
leads to additional terms (quasiperiodic in N) which must be added to the naive
mean field expressions. Our result invalidates the existence of a smooth
topological large N expansion and some postulated universality properties of
correlators. We derive the large N expansion of the free energy for the general
2-cut case. From it we rederive by a direct and easy mean-field-like method the
2-point correlators and the asymptotic orthogonal polynomials. We extend our
results to any number of cuts and to non-real potentials.Comment: 35 pages, Latex (1 file) + 3 figures (3 .eps files), revised to take
into account a few reference
Enhanced absorption Hanle effect on the Fg=F->Fe=F+1 closed transitions
We analyse the Hanle effect on a closed transition. Two
configurations are examined, for linear- and circular-polarized laser
radiation, with the applied magnetic field collinear to the laser light
wavevector. We describe the peculiarities of the Hanle signal for
linearly-polarized laser excitation, characterized by narrow bright resonances
at low laser intensities. The mechanism behind this effect is identified, and
numerical solutions for the optical Bloch equations are presented for different
transitions.Comment: to be published in J. Opt. B, special issue on Quantum Coherence and
Entanglement (February 2001
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