4,080 research outputs found
Improved technique for digital simulation of bending and slosh phenomena
Mathematical model representation of bending and slosh phenomena in the Saturn vehicle results in linear second order differential equations. Improved technique was developed to provide a real-time digital solution of the equations. The technique may also be applied to nonreal time digital simultations, resulting in savings of digital computer time
Disorder induced brittle to quasi-brittle transition in fiber bundles
We investigate the fracture process of a bundle of fibers with random Young
modulus and a constant breaking strength. For two component systems we show
that the strength of the mixture is always lower than the strength of the
individual components. For continuously distributed Young modulus the tail of
the distribution proved to play a decisive role since fibers break in the
decreasing order of their stiffness. Using power law distributed stiffness
values we demonstrate that the system exhibits a disorder induced brittle to
quasi-brittle transition which occurs analogously to continuous phase
transitions. Based on computer simulations we determine the critical exponents
of the transition and construct the phase diagram of the system.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figure
Anomalous diffusion at percolation threshold in high dimensions on 10^18 sites
Using an inverse of the standard linear congruential random number generator,
large randomly occupied lattices can be visited by a random walker without
having to determine the occupation status of every lattice site in advance. In
seven dimensions, at the percolation threshold with L^7 sites and L < 420, we
confirm the expected time-dependence of the end-to-end distance (including the
corrections to the asymptotic behavior).Comment: 8 pages including figures, presentation improved, for
Int.J.Mod.Phys.
Quantum interference effects in particle transport through square lattices
We study the transport of a quantum particle through square lattices of
various sizes by employing the tight-binding Hamiltonian from quantum
percolation. Input and output semi-infinite chains are attached to the lattice
either by diagonal point to point contacts or by a busbar connection. We find
resonant transmission and reflection occuring whenever the incident particle's
energy is near an eigenvalue of the lattice alone (i.e., the lattice without
the chains attached). We also find the transmission to be strongly dependent on
the way the chains are attached to the lattice.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Automated biowaste sampling system, solids subsystem operating model, part 2
The detail design and fabrication of the Solids Subsystem were implemented. The system's capacity for the collection, storage or sampling of feces and vomitus from six subjects was tested and verified
Evolution of Spatially Inhomogeneous Eco-Systems: An Unified Model Based Approach
Recently we have extended our the "unified" model of evolutionary ecology to
incorporate the {\it spatial inhomogeneities} of the eco-system and the {\it
migration} of individual organisms from one patch to another within the same
eco-system. In this paper an extension of our recent model is investigated so
as to describe the {\it migration} and {\it speciation} in a more realistic
way.Comment: Latex, 10 pages, 8 figure
Ages, Distances, and the Initial Mass Functions of Stellar Clusters
We provide a review of the current status of several topics on the ages,
distances, and mass functions of open clusters, with a particular emphasis on
illuminating the areas of uncertainty. Hipparcos has obtained parallaxes for
nearby open clusters that have expected accuracies much better than has been
previously achievable. By using the lithium depletion boundary method and
isochrone fitting based on much improved new theoretical evolutionary models
for low mass stars, it is arguable that we will soon have have much better age
scales for clusters and star-forming regions. With improved optical and near-IR
cameras, we are just now beginning to extend the mass function of open clusters
like the Pleiades into the regime below the hydrogen burning mass limit.
Meanwhile, observations in star-forming regions are in principle capable of
identifying objects down to of order 10 Jupiter masses.Comment: 13 pages, including 3 embedded figures (4 EPS files). To appear in
"11th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun," ed. R.
J. Garcia Lopez, R. Rebolo, and M. R. Zapatero Osori
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