48 research outputs found
The Liouville-Arnold-Nekhoroshev theorem for non-compact invariant manifolds
Under ceratin conditions, generalized action-angle coordinates can be
introduced near non-compact invariant manifolds of completely and partially
integrable Hamiltonian systems.Comment: 8 page
Geometric quantization of time-dependent completely integrable Hamiltonian systems
We provide quantization of a time-dependent completely integrable Hamiltonian system such that its Hamiltonian and first integrals possess time-independent spectra
Global action-angle coordinates for completely integrable systems with noncompact invariant submanifolds
The obstruction to the existence of global action-angle coordinates of
Abelian and noncommutative (non-Abelian) completely integrable systems with
compact invariant submanifolds has been studied. We extend this analysis to the
case of noncompact invariant submanifolds.Comment: 13 pages, to be published in J. Math. Phys. (2007
Classical field theory on Lie algebroids: Variational aspects
The variational formalism for classical field theories is extended to the
setting of Lie algebroids. Given a Lagrangian function we study the problem of
finding critical points of the action functional when we restrict the fields to
be morphisms of Lie algebroids. In addition to the standard case, our formalism
includes as particular examples the case of systems with symmetry (covariant
Euler-Poincare and Lagrange Poincare cases), Sigma models or Chern-Simons
theories.Comment: Talk deliverd at the 9th International Conference on Differential
Geometry and its Applications, Prague, September 2004. References adde
On the k-Symplectic, k-Cosymplectic and Multisymplectic Formalisms of Classical Field Theories
The objective of this work is twofold: First, we analyze the relation between
the k-cosymplectic and the k-symplectic Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formalisms
in classical field theories. In particular, we prove the equivalence between
k-symplectic field theories and the so-called autonomous k-cosymplectic field
theories, extending in this way the description of the symplectic formalism of
autonomous systems as a particular case of the cosymplectic formalism in
non-autonomous mechanics. Furthermore, we clarify some aspects of the geometric
character of the solutions to the Hamilton-de Donder-Weyl and the
Euler-Lagrange equations in these formalisms. Second, we study the equivalence
between k-cosymplectic and a particular kind of multisymplectic Hamiltonian and
Lagrangian field theories (those where the configuration bundle of the theory
is trivial).Comment: 25 page
Symmetries in Classical Field Theory
The multisymplectic description of Classical Field Theories is revisited,
including its relation with the presymplectic formalism on the space of Cauchy
data. Both descriptions allow us to give a complete scheme of classification of
infinitesimal symmetries, and to obtain the corresponding conservation laws.Comment: 70S05; 70H33; 55R10; 58A2
Multivector Field Formulation of Hamiltonian Field Theories: Equations and Symmetries
We state the intrinsic form of the Hamiltonian equations of first-order
Classical Field theories in three equivalent geometrical ways: using
multivector fields, jet fields and connections. Thus, these equations are given
in a form similar to that in which the Hamiltonian equations of mechanics are
usually given. Then, using multivector fields, we study several aspects of
these equations, such as the existence and non-uniqueness of solutions, and the
integrability problem. In particular, these problems are analyzed for the case
of Hamiltonian systems defined in a submanifold of the multimomentum bundle.
Furthermore, the existence of first integrals of these Hamiltonian equations is
considered, and the relation between {\sl Cartan-Noether symmetries} and {\sl
general symmetries} of the system is discussed. Noether's theorem is also
stated in this context, both the ``classical'' version and its generalization
to include higher-order Cartan-Noether symmetries. Finally, the equivalence
between the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms is also discussed.Comment: Some minor mistakes are corrected. Bibliography is updated. To be
published in J. Phys. A: Mathematical and Genera
Abelian gerbes as a gauge theory of quantum mechanics on phase space
We construct a U(1) gerbe with a connection over a finite-dimensional,
classical phase space P. The connection is given by a triple of forms A,B,H: a
potential 1-form A, a Neveu-Schwarz potential 2-form B, and a field-strength
3-form H=dB. All three of them are defined exclusively in terms of elements
already present in P, the only external input being Planck's constant h. U(1)
gauge transformations acting on the triple A,B,H are also defined, parametrised
either by a 0-form or by a 1-form. While H remains gauge invariant in all
cases, quantumness vs. classicality appears as a choice of 0-form gauge for the
1-form A. The fact that [H]/2i\pi is an integral class in de Rham cohomology is
related with the discretisation of symplectic area on P. This is an equivalent,
coordinate-free reexpression of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. A choice of
1-form gauge for the 2-form B relates our construction with generalised complex
structures on classical phase space. Altogether this allows one to interpret
the quantum mechanics corresponding to P as an Abelian gauge theory.Comment: 18 pages, 1 figure available from the authors upon reques
Invariant Forms and Automorphisms of Locally Homogeneous Multisymplectic Manifolds
It is shown that the geometry of locally homogeneous multisymplectic
manifolds (that is, smooth manifolds equipped with a closed nondegenerate form
of degree > 1, which is locally homogeneous of degree k with respect to a local
Euler field) is characterized by their automorphisms. Thus, locally homogeneous
multisymplectic manifolds extend the family of classical geometries possessing
a similar property: symplectic, volume and contact. The proof of the first
result relies on the characterization of invariant differential forms with
respect to the graded Lie algebra of infinitesimal automorphisms, and on the
study of the local properties of Hamiltonian vector fields on locally
multisymplectic manifolds. In particular it is proved that the group of
multisymplectic diffeomorphisms acts (strongly locally) transitively on the
manifold. It is also shown that the graded Lie algebra of infinitesimal
automorphisms of a locally homogeneous multisymplectic manifold characterizes
their multisymplectic diffeomorphisms.Comment: 25 p.; LaTeX file. The paper has been partially rewritten. Some
terminology has been changed. The proof of some theorems and lemmas have been
revised. The title and the abstract are slightly modified. An appendix is
added. The bibliography is update
Conserved Quantities from the Equations of Motion (with applications to natural and gauge natural theories of gravitation)
We present an alternative field theoretical approach to the definition of
conserved quantities, based directly on the field equations content of a
Lagrangian theory (in the standard framework of the Calculus of Variations in
jet bundles). The contraction of the Euler-Lagrange equations with Lie
derivatives of the dynamical fields allows one to derive a variational
Lagrangian for any given set of Lagrangian equations. A two steps algorithmical
procedure can be thence applied to the variational Lagrangian in order to
produce a general expression for the variation of all quantities which are
(covariantly) conserved along the given dynamics. As a concrete example we test
this new formalism on Einstein's equations: well known and widely accepted
formulae for the variation of the Hamiltonian and the variation of Energy for
General Relativity are recovered. We also consider the Einstein-Cartan
(Sciama-Kibble) theory in tetrad formalism and as a by-product we gain some new
insight on the Kosmann lift in gauge natural theories, which arises when trying
to restore naturality in a gauge natural variational Lagrangian.Comment: Latex file, 31 page