127 research outputs found
The poetic works of Sergey Yesenin in Germany: translations, editions, and research
The article was submitted on 21.01.2017.This article considers the perception of Sergey Yeseninβs creative work in Germany. Having become acquainted with his works in its own language as early as the 1920s, Germany played the leading role in incorporating Yesenin into Germanlanguage culture. This research is based on the rich history of translation reception (made up of over 300 texts by over 60 translators), criticism and literary studies, and publication history. The article focuses on topical issues of modern literary studies, such as the aesthetics of reception, the dialogue of cultures, comparative studies, and imagology. The perception of the poet reflects the development of Russo-German literary connections in the 20th and 21st centuries. It is possible to single out three stages in the translation reception of Yeseninβs works: acquaintance (1920s), popularisation (1950sβ1980s), and the modern period. During the third stage, the reader came closer to understanding the authentic concepts of Yeseninβs poetic semantics and techniques and a better knowledge of his creative work. The peculiarities of the publication history of the poetβs works are to a large extent determined by the above stages, as well as the cultural and historical factors caused by the division of Germany. German-language Yesenin studies are characterised by a vast scope, multiple research strategies, and prominent researchers (D. Chizhevsky, D. Gerhardt, F. Mierau, etc.). The receptive character of the perception determines the combination of literary and translation strategies, which are mutually complementary. Hence, it is quite appropriate to consider German Yesenin studies a separate branch of the world literary studies. The results of German scholarsβ work are of significant importance to the history of Russian literature. The final stage of the perception model is the creative perception of the image of the poet as part of oneβs native linguistic culture. Dedication poems devoted to Yesenin written by G. Vesper and H. Czechowski in the 1990s are proof of a contemporary German dialogue with the Russian poet.Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π‘Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅Ρ ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡΡ Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π² 1920 Π³., ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Ρ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ·ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 300 ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅ 60 ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ β Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅, Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎ-Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ Π² Π₯Π₯βΠ₯Π₯I Π²Π². Π ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°: Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ²ΠΎ (1920-Π΅ Π³Π³.), ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° (1950β1980-Π΅ Π³Π³.), ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ²Ρ Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ (ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄). Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ·ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΡ
Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² (Π. Π§ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ, Π. ΠΠ΅ΡΡ
Π°ΡΠ΄Ρ, Π€. ΠΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ.). Π Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π°. ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² 1990-Ρ
Π³Π³. ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ-ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π₯. Π§Π΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ° ΠΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ° Π Π€ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
β Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΡΠΊ (ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ β ΠΠ-4756.2016.6)
Investigation of antioxidant capacity of the extracts of bilberry (VACCINUM MYRTILLIS L.) by voltammetry
This paper deals with the urgent issue of the search of new drugs based on plant raw materials that have an influence on various stages of oxidation processes occurring in the human body. The aim of this paper is to determine the antioxidant activity of the bilberry extracts that are used in the medicine practice by a cathodic voltammetry method. We consider the influence of water and alcohol bilberry extracts on the process of oxygen electroreduction. From these extracts the most activity relation to the process of cathodic oxygen reduction showed alcohol (40%) bilberry extract. It was also stated that the alcohol extract of bilberry has a greater antioxidant activity than other known antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, glucose, dihydroquercetin. Thus, after consideration of a number of plant objects, we showed the possibility of applying the method of cathodic voltammetry for the determination of total antioxidant activity of plant material and identifying and highlighting the most perspective sources of biologically active substances (BAS), as well as the ability of identifying extractants that fully extract BAS from plant raw materials. The activity data of extracts of plant raw materials gives an opportunity of establishing an effective yield phytopreparation based on bilberry that has an antioxidant effect
Investigation of antioxidant properties of metal ascorbates and their mixtures by voltammetry
The paper describes modern ways for selection of anti-radical substances. Molding of such components with a carbon-based material decreases the rate of its oxidative destruction. Addition of such a component to a carbon-based material decreases the rate of its oxidative destruction. The purpose of this study is to determine the antioxidant activity of ascorbates metals (Ca, Mg, Li, Co, Fe), used in the practice of medicine, as well as mixtures based on them together with well-known antioxidants. In this article we examine the effect of metals on the process of ascorbate oxygen electroreduction. From these ascorbates lithium and magnesium ascorbate showed the greatest activity toward cathode oxygen reduction process. Also mixtures with well-known examined antioxidants ascorbate (glucose, dihydroquercetin) were investigated at different concentrations of components. It is shown that the multicomponent mixtures exhibit lower activity than the individual drugs. Recommended the creation of drugs on the basis of ascorbate Mg and Li with not more than 3 number of components
Risk Assessment at the Cosmetic Product Manufacturer by Expert Judgment Method
A case study was performed in a cosmetic product manufacturer. We have identified the main risk factors of occupational accidents and their causes. Risk of accidents is assessed by the expert judgment method. Event tree for the most probable accident is built and recommendations on improvement of occupational health and safety protection system at the cosmetic product manufacturer are developed. The results of this paper can be used to develop actions to improve the occupational safety and health system in the chemical industry
Risk Assessment at the Cosmetic Product Manufacturer by Expert Judgment Method
A case study was performed in a cosmetic product manufacturer. We have identified the main risk factors of occupational accidents and their causes. Risk of accidents is assessed by the expert judgment method. Event tree for the most probable accident is built and recommendations on improvement of occupational health and safety protection system at the cosmetic product manufacturer are developed. The results of this paper can be used to develop actions to improve the occupational safety and health system in the chemical industry
Risk Assessment of Oil Pipeline Accidents in Special Climatic Conditions
The present study identifies the main accidents' factors and causes for oil pipeline located in Siberia and operated in special climatic conditions. Various types of pipeline accident scenarios were modeled. It is showed that the most dangerous scenarios are oil spills fire and oil vapor explosion due to the loss of piping integrity (rupture) of the pipeline's section, laying on marshlands and oil spill on the water surface due to the loss of piping integrity (puncture). The most probable scenario is oil spills fire due to the loss of piping integrity (puncture) of the pipeline's section, laying on dry lands and marshlands. To estimate the scenarios "event tree analysis" is used. Also such risk indexes as individual, societal, public and potential risks were determined
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